美国造船业复兴

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美国造船业沉疴难愈,韩国承诺为其造船解困
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-08-28 15:42
Group 1 - The core idea revolves around South Korea's ambition to revitalize the struggling U.S. shipbuilding industry through strategic partnerships and investments, particularly highlighted by President Lee Jae-myung's visit to the Philadelphia shipyard [1][3] - South Korea's shipbuilding industry holds over 30% of the global market share, positioning it as a significant player compared to the U.S., which has dwindled to a mere 0.04% of the global merchant ship market [3][6] - The MASGA project aims to assist U.S. maritime security and shipbuilding revival, starting with less sensitive training vessels, which could ultimately enhance U.S. maritime capabilities [5][6] Group 2 - South Korea is investing $1.5 billion to construct five National Security Multi-Mission Vessels, each costing $300 million, which are designed for training but equipped with advanced facilities [6][8] - Hanwha Group's acquisition of the Philadelphia shipyard allows it to be the first South Korean company authorized to provide maintenance services for U.S. Navy vessels, establishing a foundation for deeper collaboration [8][11] - Legal barriers such as the Jones Act and the Burns-Tollefson Amendment pose significant challenges for foreign shipyards to engage in U.S. Navy shipbuilding, complicating South Korea's ambitions [9][11] Group 3 - Hanwha Group plans to invest $5 billion in infrastructure upgrades to increase the shipyard's annual output from fewer than 2 vessels to 20, indicating a strong commitment to enhancing U.S. shipbuilding capacity [11] - Despite the potential for collaboration, the U.S. Navy's core shipbuilding challenges, including delays in major vessels, remain largely unaddressed by foreign assistance, emphasizing the need for domestic reforms [8][11] - The U.S. shipbuilding industry faces deep-rooted issues such as a skilled labor shortage, aging infrastructure, and fragile supply chains, which cannot be resolved solely through foreign partnerships [11]
美国将提议日本协助建造军民两用船
日经中文网· 2025-04-28 03:14
与特朗普关系密切的美国海军部长约翰・费兰向日本经济新闻透露了这一消息。费兰介绍称,除 了建造船舶之外,还希望日本企业对美国西海岸的造船业进行投资,同时称这是"特朗普非常中 意"的方案…… 日本经济新闻(中文版:日经中文网)日前获悉,围绕造船业,美国政府将从国家安全保障和经 济两个方面向日本寻求合作。美国海军部长约翰・费兰(John Phelan)向日本经济新闻透露了 这一消息。美方除了寻求日美以可转用于军事用途的规格建造商用船舶之外,还希望日本企业对 美国西海岸的造船业进行投资。 美国海军部长约翰・ 费兰将访问日本,并于4月28日在与日本防卫相中谷元等人会谈时转达美方相关建议。他还预定 与日本企业的相关人士会面并考察造船厂。费兰是美国投资公司的创始人,与总统特朗普关系密 切,并于3月就任海军部长。他在访问日本前夕,在华盛顿近郊接受了日本经济新闻的采访。 中国拥有全球5成的造船能力,超过美国的200倍。在中国,无论军用还是商用,都在国家主导下 推进造船业务,海军规模也在拉大相对于美军的领先距离。 费兰介绍称,美国将与在全球造船领域位居第二的同盟国韩国以及位居第三的日本携手,目标是 实现美国造船业的复兴。美方将向 ...