美国高等教育
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ChatGPT:对不起,我让美国大学完蛋了
虎嗅APP· 2025-05-16 10:14
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the impact of AI, particularly ChatGPT, on the American higher education system, highlighting how it facilitates academic dishonesty and raises concerns about the quality of education and the preparedness of graduates entering the workforce [5][31]. Group 1: The Rise of AI in Education - Roy Lee, who was expelled from Columbia University for using AI to cheat, founded Cluely to teach others how to cheat in various contexts, receiving $5.3 million in angel investment [2][4]. - Students are increasingly using ChatGPT to complete assignments, leading to a perception that the primary function of universities is to help students find partners rather than provide education [5][10]. - Approximately half of undergraduate students have never experienced a college life without generative AI, indicating a significant shift in the learning process [10][19]. Group 2: Challenges Faced by Educators - Educators are struggling to adapt to the prevalence of AI in academic settings, with some attempting to revert to traditional assessment methods like blue books and oral exams [10][20]. - Many professors are unable to distinguish between AI-generated and student-written work, with a study showing that 97% of AI-generated assignments went undetected [21][23]. - The introduction of AI detection tools like Turnitin has not proven reliable, as many professors doubt their effectiveness [23][24]. Group 3: Implications for Higher Education - The article raises questions about the fundamental purpose of education, suggesting that the current system may be misaligned with the needs of students and the job market [34][35]. - The disconnect between general education goals and employment-oriented objectives is highlighted as a core issue, leading to a lack of meaningful learning experiences [35][36]. - The potential restructuring of higher education may not address the underlying issues, leaving the essence of education compromised [36].