Group 1 - The forum "Protecting and Inheriting: Digital Empowerment of Cultural Heritage" was held in Beijing, focusing on the future of archaeological heritage protection, utilization, and inheritance with around 200 participants including scholars and representatives from heritage sites [1] - Experts discussed various topics such as the value excavation of archaeological heritage, interpretation methods, public participation, and sustainable utilization, providing diverse perspectives and forward-looking ideas for future development [1] - The establishment of the "Liuli River Archaeological Research Alliance" was announced, aiming to integrate top academic resources in China to advance systematic archaeological research and value interpretation of the Liuli River site [2] Group 2 - Rima Hooja, President of the International Council on Monuments and Sites India National Committee, highlighted the intrinsic connection between the interpretation of archaeological heritage and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, emphasizing heritage protection as a vital force for regional development and environmental sustainability [2] - Notable archaeological findings from recent years, such as those from Zhouyuan and Liuli River sites, were discussed to provide a clearer understanding of the early urban system in China's Western Zhou period [1]