每经编辑｜许绍航 据路透社22日报道，多名美国官员表示，美国准备在未来几天启动与委内瑞拉有关的新一轮行动。有美国官员称，正在考虑中的选项包括尝试推翻马杜罗 政权。 此前，美国政府已在未获委内瑞拉国家授权的情况下，进入专属经济区开展军事行动，并在委内瑞拉附近加勒比海域部署多艘军舰。 对此，委内瑞拉国民议会议员胡安·罗梅罗在电视节目上指责美国政府。其称，该行为严重违反《联合国海洋法公约》，美国此举"直接侵犯了委内瑞拉的 海上主权"。 罗梅罗还表示，尽管美国未加入《联合国海洋法公约》，但该文件被普遍视为国际海洋法的主要参考之一，即使美国置之不理也不能免除它应承担的责 任。 据悉，《联合国海洋法公约》被誉为当今世界的"海洋宪章"，有包括中国在内的160余个缔约方，而美国至今仍未加入《公约》。 值得一提的是，美国联邦航空管理局曾于11月21日发布航行通告，警告称在委内瑞拉空域存在"潜在危险局势"，受安全局势恶化及委内瑞拉境内和周边军 事活动加剧的影响，在该空域所有高度运行的民航飞机都需保持警惕。 美国联邦航空管理局建议民航运营方在飞经该空域前至少72小时向其通报飞行计划。这一航行通告的有效期自"协调世界时"2025年1 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes that China does not recognize the South China Sea arbitration ruling as valid and considers it a "piece of waste paper" [1][2] - China asserts that the arbitration violates fundamental principles of international law, including the lack of prior consultation and the breach of agreements to resolve disputes peacefully [1][2] - The article highlights that the arbitration is seen as an abuse of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), as territorial issues are not within its jurisdiction [2][3] Group 2 - The article points out significant flaws in the arbitration's factual determinations and legal applications, particularly regarding the classification of Taiping Island [2] - China expresses its commitment to resolving disputes through negotiations with other South China Sea claimants and aims to implement the Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea effectively [3] - The article warns other countries against using the arbitration ruling as a pretext for provocations, suggesting that such actions would lead to negative consequences [3]