Core Points - The article highlights the historical significance of the National Southwest Associated University (NSAU) during the Anti-Japanese War, emphasizing its role in preserving Chinese education and culture amidst national crisis [3][8][18] - It reflects on the legacy of NSAU, which produced numerous influential scholars and contributed significantly to China's higher education history [10][11][18] Group 1: Historical Context - NSAU was established during the Anti-Japanese War to safeguard academic pursuits, with its origins tracing back to the temporary assembly of Peking University, Tsinghua University, and Nankai University [8][10] - The university operated in Kunming from 1938 to 1946, during which it faced severe hardships, including inadequate living conditions and constant threats from enemy bombings [16][18] Group 2: Contributions and Achievements - Over its operational years, NSAU educated more than 8,000 students, including two Nobel laureates and numerous academicians, showcasing its academic excellence [11][12] - The university's alumni played vital roles in various historical periods, contributing to revolutionary, construction, and reform efforts in China [6][11] Group 3: Educational Philosophy - The article underscores the importance of linking education with national destiny and the spirit of patriotism, as emphasized by President Xi Jinping during his visit to the NSAU site [20] - It suggests that challenging environments can foster talent and that the current educational goals should focus on nurturing responsible and ambitious individuals for the future [20]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the historical significance and enduring legacy of the National Southwest Associated University (NSAU) during the Anti-Japanese War, emphasizing its role in preserving Chinese education and culture amidst adversity [3][10][19]. Group 1: Historical Context - Over 80 years ago, during a time of national crisis, NSAU was established to safeguard Chinese academic heritage [3]. - Following the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War in 1937, several prestigious universities relocated to form NSAU in Kunming, Yunnan [8][19]. - NSAU operated under challenging conditions, with makeshift facilities and limited resources, yet it became a beacon of hope and education [10][17]. Group 2: Contributions and Achievements - During its eight years in Kunming, NSAU educated over 8,000 students, producing two Nobel laureates and over 170 academicians [11][13]. - The university's alumni played significant roles in various historical periods, contributing to revolutionary and reformative efforts in China [6][21]. - Many students from NSAU participated in the war effort, with 834 students commemorated for their sacrifices during the Anti-Japanese War [15][19]. Group 3: Educational Philosophy and Legacy - The spirit of NSAU is characterized by patriotism and resilience, which has become a cornerstone of its educational philosophy [19][21]. - The environment of hardship fostered a strong sense of responsibility and ambition among students, aligning education with national destiny [21]. - The legacy of NSAU serves as a permanent monument in the history of Chinese higher education, symbolizing the triumph of spirit over adversity [19][21].