用真挚情感歌颂太行魂 "花正红，风正暖，欢迎大家参观纪念馆！您看了它，对抗战了解得更详细，胜利战果来不易，革命传 统牢牢记，陶冶情操长志气……"这是25年前我刚入职时编写的快板讲解词。 2000年9月，我被选聘到八路军太行纪念馆从事讲解工作。那时，我住的是土房子，屋顶只裱糊着一层 黄麻纸，做饭需跑到500米外提水，艰苦的环境让我萌生了退意。然而，每当面对一张张英灵的发黄照 片和一件件革命文物，我仿佛在进行穿越时空的对话。我犹豫了。 2024年，黑龙江哈尔滨"勿忘九一八"爱国主义教育活动中，尚春磊为青少年学生讲解。 田悦慧为港澳台青年学生讲解。 陈文婕在"盐城会师"场景前为观众讲解。 散布于全国各地的红色场馆，是人们感悟红色精神、厚植爱国情怀的重要社会课堂。在那里，一段段镌 刻在文物上的红色记忆永不褪色，一个个英雄人物的形象在文字和影像里愈加清晰与伟岸。今年是中国 人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年，一批与抗日战争相关的红色场馆吸引着人们前往，到那 里回顾峥嵘岁月，缅怀先烈，从红色基因中汲取力量。 本版于8月27日至29日连续推出特别报道"游红色场馆 听历史回响"，和您分享讲解员的故事、观众的心 声，并 ...

从港九大队浴血奋战，到澳门同胞倾力支援……80多年前，当日本侵略者的铁蹄肆意践踏祖国的大好河 山，面对民族存亡的空前危机，港澳同胞的爱国热情像火山一样迸发出来，义无反顾投身到抗击日本侵 略者的洪流之中，与祖国同呼吸、共命运，血浓于水、共御外侮。 鉴往事，知来者。回望港澳抗战烽火岁月，让我们共同感受港澳同胞同仇敌忾、共赴国难的爱国热情， 缅怀英烈抗击侵略、救亡图存的不朽功勋。 8月9日，在香港西贡区斩竹湾烈士碑园，"纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年 西贡 斩竹湾抗日英烈纪念谒碑典礼"举行。图为典礼现场。 侯 宇摄 香港抗战及海防博物馆的抗战主题展览厅。李志华摄 ——编 者 "深刻的历史教育与精神洗礼" 记者 冯学知 前不久，访问香港的海军山东舰航母编队属舰湛江舰迎来两位老英雄——东江纵队港九独立大队（以下 简称"港九大队"）老战士罗兢辉、林珍。 "以前我坐木船，摇摇晃晃。现在多好啊，有大军舰了，为祖国开心！"95岁的罗兢辉拉住年轻战士的 手，先道辛苦，又说"为祖国辛苦，是光荣而伟大的"！ 穿越抗日战争的烽火硝烟，看到祖国的繁荣强大，两位老英雄感慨万千。军舰甲板上，他们再次唱起那 首铿锵的《东江 ...

图①：长沙临时大学部分师生步行前往昆明。清华大学校史馆供图 图②：云南师范大学内的西南联大原教室。云南师范大学宣传部供图 图③：西安临时大学师生翻越秦岭，迁往汉中途中。西北大学宣传部供图 图④：中国人民大学延河讲师团学生在延安中学讲课。诸泳一摄（人民视觉） 中山大学西迁办学线路简图 编者按：抗日战争爆发后，日本侵略者对中国文化教育事业进行了疯狂的破坏。许多大学被迫迁往西 南、西北等地恢复办学，师生共克时艰。同时，中国共产党在抗日革命根据地创办学校，培养坚定的革 命战士。这些学校为抗日救国培养了大量杰出人才，也为推动当地经济和文化建设发挥了积极作用。 记者来到一些学校的办学旧址，寻迹抗战历史，重温峥嵘岁月，感受学校师生传承爱国主义传统、弘扬 伟大抗战精神、服务当地发展的精神风貌和使命担当。 寻迹先辈 西南联大办学线路简图 西北联大办学线路简图 中国人民大学辗转办学线路简图 浙江大学西迁办学线路简图 同济大学西迁办学线路简图 立志科技报国 湖南长沙、常德、沅陵……在西南联大博物馆陈列的地图上，看到学长曾路过自己家乡，清华大学学生 文泽楷心头一热。 "暂驻足衡山湘水，又成离别。"1937年全面抗战爆发后，北大、清华 ...

今年是中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年，也是台湾光复80周年。台湾光复是抗战胜利 的重要成果，是包括台湾同胞在内的全体中国人民前赴后继、浴血奋战铸就的伟大胜利。 1895年，清政府被迫签订《马关条约》，将台湾及澎湖列岛割让给日本。在日本侵占台湾50年期间，台 湾同胞为捍卫国家主权和领土完整，维护中华民族的尊严，持续进行抗日斗争。台湾同胞英勇抗日的史 实，体现了中华民族不屈不挠、前仆后继、英勇奋斗的民族气节，体现了台湾同胞光荣的爱国主义传 统。 从今天起，本报推出"追寻台胞抗日足迹"系列，通过记者实地探访抗战遗迹、深入采访台湾抗日家族后 人，带您感受台湾同胞义不臣倭、浴血护台的民族大义与爱国深情。 80年前的8月15日是日本宣布无条件投降的日子。进入8月份的这些天来，尽管民进党当局刻意保持沉 默，台湾各界人士仍通过纪念集会、座谈会、纪念展、图片特展等方式，隆重纪念抗战胜利暨台湾光复 80周年，共享胜利的荣光和喜悦。 编者按 从1895年日本占领台湾到1945年抗战胜利及台湾光复的50年时间里，具有光荣爱国主义传统的台湾同 胞，怀着"与其生为降虏，不如死为义民"的爱国激情，不畏强暴，前仆后继，奋起反 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights a commemorative event organized by the Hai Zheng Futures Party Branch to honor the 80th anniversary of the victory in the World Anti-Fascist War, emphasizing the importance of remembering history and fostering patriotism through the screening of the film "Nanjing Photo Studio" [1] Group 1 - The film focuses on the Nanjing Massacre, portraying the extraordinary resistance of ordinary Chinese people during a dark period in history [1] - The viewing activity serves as a profound historical education and spiritual cleansing for the participants, illustrating the resilience and bravery of the Chinese nation in the face of suffering [1] - The event aims to deepen the understanding of national humiliation and the necessity for self-strengthening among the party members, reinforcing their commitment to patriotic education [1] Group 2 - The film's narrative includes rich character portrayals and impactful details that vividly express the great spirit of the Chinese people during times of hardship [1] - Following the screening, participants were deeply moved and recognized the importance of remembering national humiliation as a foundation for self-improvement [1] - The Hai Zheng Futures Party Branch plans to use this event as an opportunity to enhance party history and patriotic education, encouraging members to draw lessons from history and contribute to national rejuvenation through their professional roles in finance [1]

Core Points - The article highlights the historical significance of the National Southwest Associated University (NSAU) during the Anti-Japanese War, emphasizing its role in preserving Chinese education and culture amidst national crisis [3][8][18] - It reflects on the legacy of NSAU, which produced numerous influential scholars and contributed significantly to China's higher education history [10][11][18] Group 1: Historical Context - NSAU was established during the Anti-Japanese War to safeguard academic pursuits, with its origins tracing back to the temporary assembly of Peking University, Tsinghua University, and Nankai University [8][10] - The university operated in Kunming from 1938 to 1946, during which it faced severe hardships, including inadequate living conditions and constant threats from enemy bombings [16][18] Group 2: Contributions and Achievements - Over its operational years, NSAU educated more than 8,000 students, including two Nobel laureates and numerous academicians, showcasing its academic excellence [11][12] - The university's alumni played vital roles in various historical periods, contributing to revolutionary, construction, and reform efforts in China [6][11] Group 3: Educational Philosophy - The article underscores the importance of linking education with national destiny and the spirit of patriotism, as emphasized by President Xi Jinping during his visit to the NSAU site [20] - It suggests that challenging environments can foster talent and that the current educational goals should focus on nurturing responsible and ambitious individuals for the future [20]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significance of the song "Yellow River Cantata" as a powerful symbol of national spirit and unity during the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japan and the global anti-fascist struggle, marking its 80th anniversary since its premiere in Yan'an [1][2]. Group 1 - The song "Yellow River Cantata" was created in response to the dire circumstances faced by the Chinese people during the war, with poet Guang Weiran and composer Xian Xinghai playing pivotal roles in its development [1]. - The composition consists of eight movements, using the Yellow River as a metaphor for the fate of the nation, and serves as a strong voice for the Chinese Communist Party's leadership in defending the country [1]. - Since its premiere in 1939, "Yellow River Cantata" has been continuously adapted and rearranged, transcending its original artistic context to become a core vehicle for patriotic education and the transmission of national spirit [2]. Group 2 - The song's grandeur and profound meaning continue to resonate with listeners, establishing it as a remarkable treasure in the global anti-fascist music repertoire [2].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the historical significance and enduring legacy of the National Southwest Associated University (NSAU) during the Anti-Japanese War, emphasizing its role in preserving Chinese education and culture amidst adversity [3][10][19]. Group 1: Historical Context - Over 80 years ago, during a time of national crisis, NSAU was established to safeguard Chinese academic heritage [3]. - Following the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War in 1937, several prestigious universities relocated to form NSAU in Kunming, Yunnan [8][19]. - NSAU operated under challenging conditions, with makeshift facilities and limited resources, yet it became a beacon of hope and education [10][17]. Group 2: Contributions and Achievements - During its eight years in Kunming, NSAU educated over 8,000 students, producing two Nobel laureates and over 170 academicians [11][13]. - The university's alumni played significant roles in various historical periods, contributing to revolutionary and reformative efforts in China [6][21]. - Many students from NSAU participated in the war effort, with 834 students commemorated for their sacrifices during the Anti-Japanese War [15][19]. Group 3: Educational Philosophy and Legacy - The spirit of NSAU is characterized by patriotism and resilience, which has become a cornerstone of its educational philosophy [19][21]. - The environment of hardship fostered a strong sense of responsibility and ambition among students, aligning education with national destiny [21]. - The legacy of NSAU serves as a permanent monument in the history of Chinese higher education, symbolizing the triumph of spirit over adversity [19][21].

Core Viewpoint - The newly released three-volume work "History of the Shanghai Anti-Japanese War" serves as a significant historical account of the 14-year struggle for national independence and liberation, commemorating the sacrifices of countless patriots during the Shanghai anti-Japanese efforts [1] Group 1 - The book was launched at the Shanghai Exhibition Center, with a video message from 94-year-old historian Yu Zidao, emphasizing the importance of remembering the spirit of the Shanghai people during the war [1] - The book consists of over 1.5 million words and represents a decade of effort by three generations of historians, highlighting Shanghai's crucial role in both the Chinese and global anti-fascist movements [2] - The work provides a comprehensive view of the Shanghai anti-Japanese struggle, revealing the significant losses inflicted by Japanese military aggression, economic exploitation, and cultural invasion [2] Group 2 - The book's launch attracted significant interest, with many readers specifically attending to purchase it, reflecting the historical importance of this period for the city [3] - Other anti-war themed publications were also launched at the Shanghai Book Fair, indicating a broader interest in historical narratives related to the anti-Japanese war [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the life and contributions of Guo Shuiqing, a centenarian veteran who participated in the anti-Japanese war and emphasizes the importance of patriotism and the Communist Party in achieving a better life for the people [2][5][6]. Group 1: Personal Background and Historical Context - Guo Shuiqing was born into a poor farming family in Tianliao Village and became involved in anti-Japanese activities at a young age, joining the anti-Japanese guerrilla forces in 1943 [2][5]. - He recalls the sacrifices of his comrades during the war and his own close encounters with death, showcasing his bravery and commitment to the cause [3][5]. Group 2: Legacy and Current Activities - Guo Shuiqing is seen as a role model in his family, instilling values of love for the country and the importance of peace [5]. - After retirement, he actively engages in revolutionary tradition and patriotism education, often returning to his birthplace to share his experiences with visitors [5][6]. - He remains healthy and engaged with current affairs, valuing the honors he has received from the state as his most treasured possessions [6].