特朗普上个月将联邦债务利息成本列为要求鲍威尔降息的新理由之一。但一项最新分析显示，解雇美联 储主席、强行压低利率并不会起到预期的效果。德意志银行美国首席经济学家Matthew Luzzetti与策略 师Matthew Raskin、Steven Zeng在周三的一份报告中写道："解雇鲍威尔不会对财政部的债务利息成本 产生实质性影响。" ...

Group 1 - The focus is on the upcoming auction of $22 billion in 30-year U.S. Treasury bonds amid concerns over demand for long-term bonds due to the expanding U.S. government fiscal deficit [1] - The nonpartisan "Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget" estimates that the tax reform pushed by the Trump administration will increase U.S. government debt by $3.3 trillion over the next decade, potentially leading to more bond issuance [1] - The U.S. Treasury reported that the federal budget deficit expanded to $316 billion in May, bringing the cumulative deficit for the first eight months of the fiscal year to $1.36 trillion, a 14% increase from the previous year [1] Group 2 - The recent auction of 20-year U.S. Treasury bonds was disappointing, with the highest bid rate reaching 5.047%, marking the largest tail spread in six months, and the bid-to-cover ratio dropping to 2.46 [2] - The poor performance of the 20-year bond auction led to a sell-off in long-term U.S. Treasuries, with the 30-year bond yield rising to 5.15%, close to a 20-year high, impacting U.S. stocks and the dollar [2] Group 3 - U.S. inflation in May was lower than expected, boosting demand for short-term Treasuries as traders increased bets on a potential interest rate cut by the Federal Reserve [4] - A strong auction of 10-year U.S. Treasuries, with a winning yield of 4.421%, indicated investor willingness to accept lower returns for these bonds [4] Group 4 - Despite lower inflation, it remains above the Federal Reserve's 2% target, and policymakers are cautious about further rate cuts due to potential inflationary impacts from tariffs [5] - Bond management firms like DoubleLine Capital and PIMCO prefer holding Treasuries with maturities under 10 years and are reducing allocations to long-term bonds, viewing them as no longer a true risk-free asset [5] - Some analysts, however, see potential in 30-year Treasuries, suggesting they may rebound if auction demand is strong or deficit concerns ease [5]