新华社巴黎2月23日电（记者罗毓）法国电视一台23日报道说，法国极右翼政党国民联盟当日在国民议 会提交了一项针对政府的不信任动议，以抗议政府13日发布第三个《多年期能源规划》。 国民联盟认为，依据相关法律，政府本应通过立法程序推进这一能源规划。此外国民联盟还指责，政府 对间歇性能源作出"非理性选择"是受欧盟委员会所左右，以及"在核能问题上撒谎，给公共财政带来重 大风险"。 报道说，这项不信任动议最早将于25日接受审议。鉴于国民议会的左翼党派迄今从未投票支持国民联盟 提出的不信任动议，该动议几乎没有可能通过。 据法国政府网站消息，法国第一个《多年期能源规划》于2016年发布，是能源政策的调控与统筹工具。 本次发布的第三个《多年期能源规划》制定了法国2026－2035年期间的能源战略，强调推动脱碳能源发 展、减少对化石能源依赖、消费更多清洁电力等。 ...

Core Insights - Kansai Electric Power Company is initiating geological surveys at the Mihama Nuclear Power Plant to construct Japan's first new reactor since the Fukushima disaster in 2011, driven by the increasing electricity demand from data centers and semiconductor factories due to the rise of artificial intelligence [1][3] - The electricity demand for data centers and semiconductor factories in Japan is projected to increase from 3.6 billion kWh in FY2025 to 51.4 billion kWh in FY2034, highlighting the need for stable and clean energy sources [3] - The Japanese government has revised its stance on nuclear energy in its 2040 energy plan, aiming for 20% of electricity supply to come from nuclear power, reducing fossil fuel reliance from nearly 70% in 2023 to 30%-40% [4] Industry Developments - The restart of nuclear power plants has been a contentious issue in Japan since the Fukushima incident, with public opinion divided on the future role of nuclear energy [4][5] - The government is focusing on maximizing the use of renewable and nuclear energy to meet future energy demands, with plans for next-generation reactors to be built on the sites of decommissioned plants [4] - Concerns over energy self-sufficiency have been heightened by geopolitical tensions in the Middle East, emphasizing the importance of nuclear energy alongside food security for resource-scarce Japan [5]