新华社柏林12月16日电（记者贾金明）截至11月，德国铁路公司长途客运班次准点率已连续六个月 低于六成，滑入历史最低谷。 德国高铁水平曾领先世界，然而近年来铁路运营状况备受诟病，基础设施老化是最直接原因，更有 经营、设计、管理等问题。10月刚上任的德铁首位女性掌门帕拉正谋划对管理机制实施大刀阔斧的改 革，希望祛除德铁晚点的"病根"。 准点率欧洲垫底 德国铁路公司（以下简称德铁）是一家由德国联邦政府全资控股的未上市公司，该集团下属多个子 公司，运营着德国多数铁路线路。根据德铁近期公布的数据，截至今年11月，仅有54.5%的长途客运班 次准点运行，已连续六个月低于六成。其中，10月准点率仅51.5%，为历史最低记录。按德铁标准，列 车迟到不超过6分钟均视作"准点"。 德铁晚点积弊已久。据德媒报道，20世纪90年代初，德铁准点率仍有85%左右，此后逐渐下降。记 者2017至2018年在德短居时，德铁晚点问题已引发舆论关注。近几年，德铁长途客运准点率加速下滑， 从2020年的81.8%降到2024年的62.9%，今年6月开始更是跌破六成，且未见改善。社交媒体上"吐槽"德 铁晚点的视频画面显示，空空的站台回荡着宣布列车 ...

Core Insights - UPS is strategically repositioning itself for long-term growth by reducing its partnership with Amazon, which has been in place for nearly 30 years [1][4] - The company reported Q3 revenue of $21.4 billion and adjusted EPS of $1.74, exceeding Wall Street expectations, and projects Q4 revenue of approximately $24 billion [1] Business Refocus - UPS is transforming its U.S. operations to concentrate on high-margin market segments such as small and midsized businesses, health care logistics, and B2B delivery, moving away from low-return, capital-intensive volume [3] - The decision to halve Amazon delivery volume by late 2026 reflects a strategic shift, as UPS aims to focus on areas where it can add the most value [4] Operational Adjustments - UPS has cut about 34,000 operational positions in 2025, primarily through attrition and targeted buyouts, and closed operations at 93 facilities while eliminating 14,000 management jobs [6] - The company expects a 20% volume increase from Q3 to Q4, translating to roughly 4 million additional packages per day, indicating readiness for the holiday season despite reduced Amazon volume [7] Health Care Growth - UPS's health care segment has grown significantly, from zero to a $10 billion business since 2016, driven by targeted acquisitions and a focus on cold chain logistics, quality assurance, and regulatory oversight [8][9] - The health care customers are noted for their longevity and faster growth, contributing to higher margins, which is seen as a sustainable growth strategy [9]