Core Viewpoint - The strategic upgrade of free trade zones (FTZs) aims to establish a new high ground for institutional openness through systematic expansion and deep quality enhancement, responding to global geopolitical challenges and promoting high-quality economic development [3]. Group 1: Expansion - The expansion measures focus on emerging fields and regional extension, with Shanghai FTZ leading the way in service industry openness, breaking barriers in technology and data sectors, and dynamically publishing a list of recognized foreign professional qualifications to accelerate talent flow [4]. - Key sectors such as value-added telecommunications and biomedicine are seeing relaxed foreign investment restrictions, with pilot programs in Beijing, Shanghai, and Hainan removing foreign equity limits to attract high-end industries [4]. - Inland and border FTZs are rapidly emerging, exemplified by Chongqing FTZ's introduction of 28 best practice cases covering investment trade and logistics, creating a multi-layered and wide-ranging open matrix [4]. Group 2: Quality Enhancement - The core of quality enhancement lies in institutional innovation and governance optimization, with Xinjiang FTZ implementing a dual-track system of negative lists and special lists to eliminate entry barriers in cross-border agriculture and energy sectors [6]. - The Ningbo area in Zhejiang is leveraging blockchain technology to streamline regulatory processes, reducing quarantine approval times and achieving "one-time declaration, full-process handling" [6]. - Digital trade is emerging as a new engine, with Shanghai exploring a negative list for data outbound and Chongqing innovating a model for reducing domestic railway freight costs in sea-rail intermodal transport [6]. Group 3: Empowering Industry Upgrades - The strategic upgrade has shown significant results, with Guangdong FTZ's import and export total increasing sixfold over ten years and Tianjin FTZ attracting an average of over $2 billion in foreign investment annually [7]. - Institutional dividends are accelerating industrial clustering, with Fujian FTZ's innovative cross-border e-commerce regulatory model driving rapid export growth and Ningbo area establishing a hub for bulk commodity resource allocation, maintaining a leading position in global port throughput [7]. - The FTZs are not only extending geographical boundaries but also deeply tapping into institutional advantages, becoming strategic points connecting domestic and international dual circulation, contributing Chinese wisdom to global economic governance [7].