Macro Economic Overview - The report indicates that the next important time point may be in the late third quarter of 2025, with a suggested asset allocation order of stocks > commodities > bonds > currency [2][4] - In the first half of 2025, China's actual GDP grew by 5.3% year-on-year, laying a good foundation for achieving the annual target of 5.0% [2][4] - Economic data from July shows signs of growth pressure, including weakened external demand due to increased tariffs from the US and sluggish domestic consumption [2][4] Asset Performance - The A-share market saw an increase, with the CSI 300 index rising by 2.37% and the CSI 300 stock index futures up by 2.83% [11][12] - Commodity futures showed mixed results, with coking coal futures up by 0.33% and iron ore down by 1.65% [11][12] - The yield on ten-year government bonds rose by 6 basis points to 1.75%, while active ten-year government bond futures fell by 0.26% [11][12] Policy Insights - The report emphasizes the importance of expanding domestic demand in the second half of the year, suggesting that policies should be implemented to enhance efficiency and release domestic demand [2][4] - It is noted that the fiscal policy may have room for further adjustments within the year, particularly in light of external pressures easing due to potential interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve [2][4] Sector Performance - The report highlights that the TMT sector has shown significant growth, with the ChiNext index leading with an 8.58% increase, followed by the Shenzhen Component Index at 4.55% [35][36] - The report also notes that the banking sector has faced declines, with a drop of 3.22% [35][36] Financial Data - In July, new social financing amounted to 1.13 trillion yuan, while new RMB loans decreased by 500 million yuan, indicating weak financing demand in the real economy [4][17] - The M2 money supply grew by 8.8% year-on-year, reflecting a relatively strong liquidity environment despite weak economic indicators [4][17]

Core Viewpoint - In the first seven months of 2025, China's total goods trade value reached 25.7 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 3.5%, with exports increasing by 7.3% and imports decreasing by 1.6% [5]. Trade Performance - Total goods trade value for July 2025 was 3.91 trillion yuan, marking a growth of 6.7%, with exports at 2.31 trillion yuan (up 8%) and imports at 1.6 trillion yuan (up 4.8%) [5]. - General trade and processing trade both saw increases, with general trade at 16.44 trillion yuan (up 2.1%) and processing trade at 4.6 trillion yuan (up 6.3%) [5][6]. Trade Partners - ASEAN emerged as China's largest trading partner with a total trade value of 4.29 trillion yuan (up 9.4%), followed by the EU at 3.35 trillion yuan (up 3.9%) and the US at 2.42 trillion yuan (down 11.1%) [5][6]. Enterprise Contributions - Private enterprises contributed significantly with a total trade value of 14.68 trillion yuan (up 7.4%), accounting for 57.1% of total foreign trade [6]. - Foreign-invested enterprises had a trade value of 7.46 trillion yuan (up 2.6%), while state-owned enterprises saw a decline to 3.49 trillion yuan (down 8.8%) [6]. Export Composition - Mechanical and electrical products constituted 60% of exports, totaling 9.18 trillion yuan (up 9.3%), with notable growth in integrated circuits (up 21.8%) and automobiles (up 10.9%) [6]. - Labor-intensive products saw a slight decline in exports, totaling 2.41 trillion yuan (down 0.8%) [6]. Import Trends - Major bulk commodity prices fell, with iron ore imports at 6.97 million tons (down 2.3%) and crude oil at 3.27 million tons (up 2.8%) [7]. - Imports of mechanical and electrical products increased to 4.09 trillion yuan (up 5.8%) [7].

Group 1 - Recent decline in government bond futures prices, with 10-year government bond yields rising above 1.7% due to increased market risk appetite driven by strong commodity prices and improved economic data [1][2] - Strong performance in commodity prices, particularly polysilicon, coking coal, and lithium carbonate, influenced by "anti-involution" policies aimed at enhancing product quality and phasing out outdated capacity [2] - July PPI showed a narrowing decline of 0.2% month-on-month, the first contraction reduction since March, driven by stabilizing prices in coal and steel industries [3] Group 2 - July's import and export data exceeded expectations, with total trade reaching $545.32 billion, a year-on-year increase of 5.9%, supported by strong exports to emerging markets despite a significant drop in exports to the U.S. [4] - The central bank's monetary policy remains relatively loose, with net withdrawals totaling 932.6 billion yuan, while maintaining liquidity to support short-term bond prices [5] - The "anti-involution" policy continues to influence market dynamics, leading to a divergence in bond prices and increased pressure on long-term bonds following the resumption of VAT on government and financial bonds [5]

Core Viewpoint - The "valuation-dividend" quadrant analysis framework indicates that industries with low valuation (P/E percentile < 50%) and high dividend yield (> 3%) (Quadrant II) exhibit significant excess returns, while high valuation and low dividend yield industries (Quadrant IV) face notable correction risks. The food and beverage industry has transitioned from a high valuation trap (Quadrant IV) in 2021 to a low valuation and high dividend yield zone (Quadrant II) after four years of valuation digestion, enhancing its investment attractiveness and safety margin due to a low valuation level (12.0% historical percentile) and a relatively high dividend yield (3.6%) [2][6]. Group 1: Valuation-Dividend Quadrant Model - The "valuation-dividend" quadrant model is constructed using valuation and dividend dimensions to assess industry allocation value. The horizontal axis represents the P/E percentile, calculated using dynamic historical percentiles from the past 20 years, while the vertical axis represents the rolling dividend yield from the past 12 months. Quadrant I includes high valuation (historical percentile > 50%) and high dividend yield (> 3%) industries, Quadrant II includes low valuation (historical percentile < 50%) and high dividend yield (> 3%) industries, Quadrant III includes low valuation (historical percentile < 50%) and low dividend yield (< 3%) industries, and Quadrant IV includes high valuation (historical percentile > 50%) and low dividend yield (< 3%) industries. Historically, industries in Quadrant II tend to have better risk-return ratios and allocation value, while Quadrant IV industries require caution [4][15]. Group 2: Historical Validation - As of the end of 2023, the banking industry was in Quadrant II, with a dividend yield of 6.0% and a P/E percentile of only 0.3%. This configuration highlighted the industry's allocation value, leading to a significant outperformance of the banking sector, which rose by 52.83% from early 2024 to August 8, 2025, outperforming the broader market by 30.64 percentage points [18]. - In contrast, during the market peak in Q3 2021, the food and beverage and power equipment industries were in Quadrant IV, with dividend yields of 1.1% and 0.4%, and P/E historical percentiles of 78.0% and 82.3%, respectively. These industries subsequently underperformed the market, with returns from Q4 2021 to August 8, 2025, being -34.82% and -34.75%, lagging the broader market by approximately 35 percentage points [19]. Group 3: Food and Beverage Industry Transition - The food and beverage industry has transitioned from a risk zone to a value zone, entering Quadrant II as of August 8, 2025, with a P/E percentile of 12.0% and a dividend yield of 3.6%. This shift signifies a qualitative change, as the current low valuation level and relatively high dividend yield enhance the industry's allocation cost-effectiveness and safety margin [22]. Group 4: Weekly Economic Observation - The Huachuang Macro WEI index rose to over 7%, reaching 7.28% as of August 3, 2025, up from 6.35% on July 27, 2025. The increase is primarily driven by infrastructure (asphalt operating rate) and durable goods consumption (passenger car sales) [7][25]. - In real estate, the decline in residential sales has narrowed, with a year-on-year decrease of -17% in the first week of August across 67 cities, compared to -22% in July [8][29]. - The operating rate of asphalt facilities was 31.7% as of August 6, 2025, showing a year-on-year increase of 5.2%, while cement dispatch rates were at 39.2%, slightly down from the previous week but better than the same period last year [33].

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Industry or Company Involved - The discussion primarily revolves around the macroeconomic strategies and market conditions in the United States and China, with a focus on the implications for various asset classes, including equities and commodities. Core Insights and Arguments 1. **US-China Trade Relations**: The recent US-China trade talks in Stockholm were constructive, with both sides agreeing to extend discussions on tariffs and countermeasures for 90 days, indicating a potential easing of trade tensions [1] 2. **US Economic Expansion**: The US economy has been expanding for 63 consecutive months, avoiding recession, but the growth rate has been declining over the decades, currently averaging around 2% [2] 3. **Labor Productivity and AI**: The US labor productivity cycle appears to be at a low point but is expected to improve due to the ongoing AI revolution, which could increase demand for precious metals [2] 4. **Market Speculation**: There are signs of increased speculation in the US market, with a surge in penny stocks and call options, indicating a potential market top [3] 5. **Dollar Dynamics**: The relationship between the US dollar and long-term inflation expectations has changed since the Fed's rapid interest rate hikes began in 2021, with the dollar now seen as a high-yield investment rather than just a currency [6] 6. **China's Economic Outlook**: China's economy performed better than expected in the first half of the year, but there are concerns about growth pressures in the second half, leading to increased government spending and subsidies [7] 7. **Commodity Prices**: Upstream commodity prices are rising, although recent corrections may be due to regulatory guidance to prevent excessive price increases [7] 8. **Inflation Transmission**: Historical data shows that changes in upstream inflation eventually affect downstream consumer prices, indicating that expectations, rather than current prices, drive market behavior [8] 9. **Stock Market Performance**: If deflationary expectations are curbed, it could positively impact stock market performance, as upstream price increases lead to improved profit margins across the capital market [10] 10. **Market Sentiment and Strategy**: There is a prevailing market sentiment that the state may reduce holdings if the index exceeds 3500, but this logic may not hold if the market continues to rise [12] Other Important but Potentially Overlooked Content - The analysis suggests that the current market conditions are characterized by high liquidity, which may support continued market activity despite signs of overbought conditions [12] - The discussion emphasizes the importance of changing expectations in the market, which can lead to shifts in demand and price levels, rather than just focusing on current price movements [8]

Supply and Demand - Industrial production shows marginal weakening, with construction activity at seasonal lows, particularly in asphalt and cement operations[2] - Some chemical chains and automotive steel tire production rates have declined, with PX operating rates returning to historical midpoints[2] - Construction demand remains weak, with apparent demand for rebar, wire rod, and building materials below historical levels[2] Prices - International commodity prices are fluctuating, with oil, copper, aluminum, and gold showing a generally strong trend[3] - Domestic industrial products, excluding some building materials, are experiencing a rebound in prices, with the South China comprehensive index showing an upward trend[3] Real Estate - New housing transactions remain at historical lows, with a 16% week-on-week increase in transaction area, but still down 38% and 17% compared to 2023 and 2024 respectively[4] - Second-hand housing transactions are also weak, with prices declining and transaction volumes in major cities like Beijing and Shanghai showing year-on-year decreases of 8% and 2% respectively[4] Exports - July exports are expected to show resilience, with a projected year-on-year increase of approximately 2.8%, and container shipping data indicating a potential increase of around 7%[5] Liquidity - Recent weeks have seen a rise in funding rates, with R007 at 1.49% and DR007 at 1.42% as of August 1[70] - The central bank has conducted a net withdrawal of 15,675 billion yuan through reverse repos in the same period[70] Risk Factors - Potential risks include unexpected fluctuations in commodity prices and stronger-than-expected policy measures[75]

Group 1: Overall Market Performance - The equity market has shown a strong upward trend, with the A-share market closing positively and experiencing five consecutive weekly gains, indicating a bullish sentiment as the Shanghai Composite Index approached the 3600-point mark [1][8]. - The easing of trade tensions, particularly the U.S. stance towards China and the confirmation of tariff policies, has contributed to a more stable global economic outlook, enhancing investor risk appetite [1][11]. - Domestic macroeconomic data has shown steady improvement, with consumption and exports driving economic growth, while investment performance remains relatively flat [2][12]. Group 2: Equity Market Insights - The A-share market has seen significant inflows, with daily trading volumes exceeding 1.8 trillion yuan, reflecting heightened market enthusiasm [2][11]. - The technology sector is expected to be a key focus for future market growth, driven by strong narratives and growth stocks, particularly in the context of national development strategies [12][13]. - The "anti-involution" policy is anticipated to support the recovery of undervalued sectors, such as photovoltaics, which may present investment opportunities [12][13]. Group 3: Bond Market Analysis - The bond market has experienced a significant decline, influenced by the strong performance of the equity market, leading to a shift in investor focus towards higher-risk, higher-return assets [3][35]. - It is suggested that investors remain cautious in the bond market, observing the equity market's ability to maintain a stable upward trend before making further commitments [4][35]. Group 4: Commodity Market Overview - The commodity market has seen substantial gains, particularly in the black metal sector, driven by strong performance in the photovoltaic industry and rising prices of polysilicon [5][39]. - Despite the overall strength in the commodity market, traditional commodities like oil and gold have shown relatively subdued performance, indicating potential challenges ahead [5][39]. - Short-term recommendations include maintaining gold allocations, while a more cautious approach is advised for the medium to long term [6][42].

Macro Economic Overview - The report highlights that the upcoming US tariff policy is expected to have a substantial impact on the global economy, with a recommended asset allocation order of equities > commodities > bonds > currencies [1][2] - The report notes a rise in risk appetite for RMB assets, with the CSI 300 index increasing by 1.69% and coking coal futures surging by 32.60% [1][11] Economic Data and Performance - In June, profits of industrial enterprises above designated size fell by 4.3% year-on-year, indicating a contraction in the industrial sector [4][18] - The report mentions that the fiscal revenue for the first half of the year reached 11.56 trillion yuan, with tax revenue showing a continuous increase for three months [18] Asset Allocation Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on the implementation of "incremental" policies for equities, while recommending a lower allocation to bonds due to potential short-term impacts from the "stock-bond seesaw" effect [3][12] - For commodities, the report advises maintaining a standard allocation while monitoring the progress of fiscal incremental policies [3][12] Market Trends - The report indicates that the A-share market saw a broad increase, with the leading index being the Shanghai 380, which rose by 3.48% [35] - The report also notes that the automotive sector is expected to maintain good growth momentum, supported by policies such as "trade-in" incentives [31][37] Bond Market Insights - The bond market experienced an upward adjustment in yields, with the ten-year government bond yield rising by 7 basis points to 1.73% [41][43] - The report highlights that the central bank is likely to maintain a stable interest rate environment, with potential room for further monetary easing in the second half of the year [43]

Report Overview - The report focuses on the weekly market trends of treasury bond futures, including price movements, yield curve changes, and influencing factors, and provides market logic and trading strategies [26] 1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not mentioned in the report 2. Core Viewpoints - After the short - term sharp decline this week, treasury bond futures prices may stabilize. The anti - involution policy implementation may be relatively mild, and the short - term rapid rise in the commodity futures market may end. The stock - bond seesaw may reappear, and the results of the upcoming economic talks and the Politburo meeting are worth attention. The trading strategy is for trading - type investments to conduct band operations [26] 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Treasury Bond Futures Weekly Market Review - This week, the main contracts of treasury bond futures fell continuously with significant retracements. The 30 - year treasury bond dropped 2.14%, the 10 - year dropped 0.58%, the 5 - year dropped 0.41%, and the 2 - year dropped 0.12% [4] 3.2 Changes in Treasury Bond Spot Yield Curve - As of July 25, compared with July 18, the treasury bond spot yield curve shifted upward overall. The 2 - year yield rose from 1.38% to 1.44%, the 5 - year from 1.53% to 1.60%, the 10 - year from 1.67% to 1.73%, and the 30 - year from 1.89% to 1.97% [6] 3.3 Market Risk Preference and Related Influencing Factors - This week, market risk preference increased, showing an obvious stock - bond seesaw effect [9] - Since July, the decline rate of the national new - home sales area has accelerated. From January to March, the average daily transaction area of commercial housing in 30 large - and medium - sized cities was 236,000 square meters, a year - on - year increase of 2.5%. In April, it was 230,000 square meters, a 12% year - on - year decrease. In May, it was 260,000 square meters, a 3% decrease. In June, it was 310,000 square meters, an 8.4% decrease. From July 1 to 25, it was 200,000 square meters, a 20% decrease [12] - In the first half of July, the China Containerized Freight Index (CCFI) declined slightly, with a faster decline in the US - West route. The CCFI US - West route index reached a recent high of 1256.91 on June 20 and then declined. The CCFI composite index reached a recent high of 1369.34 on June 27 and fell to 1261.35 on July 25 [15] - On July 18, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology announced that multiple anti - involution and stable - growth policies would be introduced, driving up the prices of domestic - demand - oriented bulk commodities and the Nanhua Industrial Products Index [18] 3.4 Commodity Market Conditions - On Friday night, the prices of coking coal and coke dropped significantly. After five consecutive days of rapid price increases in the first five days of this week, coking coal prices dropped sharply on Friday night after the exchange issued a risk warning, indicating that the short - term rapid rise may end [21] 3.5 Capital Interest Rate Situation - This week, the fluctuation of capital interest rates increased. The weighted average of DR001 was 1.44% this week, compared with 1.47% last week. DR001 rose from a weighted average of over 1.3% in the first three days to 1.65% and 1.52% on Thursday and Friday. The weighted average of DR007 was 1.54% this week, compared with 1.53% last week. The average issuance interest rate of one - year AAA inter - bank certificates of deposit was 1.65% this week, compared with 1.63% last week [24] 3.6 Market Logic and Trading Strategies - Market Logic: The announcement of anti - involution policies increased market risk preference, causing stocks and commodity futures to rise and treasury bond futures to fall. The economic fundamentals still face challenges in terms of demand. The short - term rapid rise in the commodity futures market may end, and treasury bond futures prices may stabilize after a sharp decline. The stock - bond seesaw may reappear, and the results of the economic talks and the Politburo meeting are worth attention [26] - Trading Strategy: Band operations for trading - type investments [26]

Group 1: Hainan Free Trade Port - Hainan Free Trade Port will officially start customs closure operations on December 18, 2025, allowing for a special customs supervision area across the entire island [1] - The customs closure will implement a policy characterized by "one line open, one line controlled, and free flow within the island," facilitating international trade and investment [1] - After customs closure, many overseas goods imported into Hainan will enjoy zero or low tariffs, with a 30% value-added processing requirement for zero tariffs when transported to the mainland [1] Group 2: US-Japan Trade Agreement - The US and Japan have reached a trade agreement, with a 15% tariff on Japanese imports, and Japan committing to invest $550 billion in the US [3] - The agreement includes a reduction of tariffs on Japanese cars from 25% to 15%, while maintaining existing tariffs on steel and aluminum [3] - This trade agreement is seen as a step forward in the US's negotiations with major trading partners, with potential long-term impacts on global trade dynamics [4] Group 3: Telecommunications Operators - China's three major telecom operators have committed to simplifying their service packages and enhancing transparency in consumer transactions [5] - Measures include requiring explicit customer consent for service changes and improving the process for unsubscribing from services [5] - Despite improvements, challenges remain in the ease of unsubscribing and accessing low-cost packages, indicating a need for further enhancement in customer service [6] Group 4: Wanda's Financial Asset Sale - Wanda Group plans to sell a 30% stake in Quick Money Financial for 240 million yuan, as part of its strategy to divest from non-core assets amid a challenging real estate market [7] - Quick Money Financial, which holds a third-party payment license, is expected to benefit from the growing digital currency and cross-border payment sectors [8] - The sale reflects Wanda's ongoing efforts to transition to a lighter asset model while navigating pressures in the commercial real estate sector [7] Group 5: JD's Acquisition of Hong Kong Retailer - JD.com is set to acquire Hong Kong-based supermarket chain Jia Bao for 4 billion HKD, aiming to expand its presence in the Hong Kong retail market [9] - The acquisition includes a transitional management period where Jia Bao's founders will continue to manage operations for three years [9] - This move is part of JD's strategy to enhance its supply chain capabilities and integrate online and offline retail operations [10] Group 6: Public Fund Growth - As of the end of Q2, China's public fund market reached a total scale of 33.73 trillion yuan, with a quarter-on-quarter increase of 6.69% [11] - Equity funds saw a total scale of 4.28 trillion yuan, while bond funds increased by 8.55% to 10.92 trillion yuan [11] - The competitive landscape among fund companies remains intense, with top firms maintaining their positions despite fluctuations in fund performance [12] Group 7: Commodity Market Trends - A rare surge in the domestic commodity market saw six major products, including glass and industrial silicon, hit their daily price limits [13] - This surge was driven by concerns over coal supply reductions, prompting a broader market reaction and price increases across various sectors [13] - Despite the initial price increases, downstream industries remain cautious, indicating a potential gap between quoted prices and actual transaction prices [14] Group 8: Stock Market Performance - The stock market experienced fluctuations, with the Shanghai Composite Index closing slightly up at 3582.3 points, while the Shenzhen Component Index fell by 0.37% [15] - Market activity was characterized by a mix of rising and falling stocks, with significant trading volume but a lack of clear direction [15] - The recent customs closure announcement for Hainan has led to declines in related sectors, reflecting market sensitivity to policy changes [16]