Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significance of six 20th-century Chinese painting masters who depicted Qingcheng Mountain, emphasizing their contributions to both the mountain's artistic representation and the wealth of Chinese art as a whole [1][2][3]. Group 1: Overview of Qingcheng Mountain - Qingcheng Mountain, located in Sichuan, is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site and is known for its unique natural beauty and cultural significance as the birthplace of Taoism [2]. - The mountain's serene environment has inspired numerous artists, making it a revered location for artistic creation [2]. Group 2: Criteria for Selection of Masters - The article defines the 20th-century painting masters based on three criteria: recognition in the art community, auction prices of their works exceeding 30 million yuan, and having created works depicting Qingcheng Mountain [3][4]. - Six masters meet these criteria: Huang Binhong, Zhang Daqian, Xu Beihong, Lu Yanshao, Guan Shanyue, and He Haixia [3][4]. Group 3: Individual Contributions of Masters Huang Binhong - Huang Binhong (1865-1955) is noted for his significant contributions to modern Chinese landscape painting, particularly his works inspired by Qingcheng Mountain [6][7]. - His painting "Qingcheng Sitting in Rain" (1933) exemplifies his innovative techniques and deep appreciation for nature [11][12]. - Huang's auction record includes a piece sold for 345 million yuan, showcasing his high market value [6][18]. Xu Beihong - Xu Beihong (1895-1953) is recognized for integrating Western realism into Chinese art, with notable works created during his stay at Qingcheng Mountain in 1943 [24][25]. - His painting "Ginkgo Tree" reflects his artistic style and personal experiences during his time in Qingcheng [26][27]. - Xu's works have also achieved high auction prices, with one piece selling for 266.8 million yuan [24]. Zhang Daqian - Zhang Daqian (1899-1983) is celebrated for his diverse artistic talents and significant influence on modern Chinese painting, particularly during his time in Qingcheng [30][31]. - His work "Qingcheng Mountain Overview" (1962) is a landmark piece that showcases his innovative ink wash techniques [37][38]. - Zhang's auction results are impressive, with his works commanding prices in the hundreds of millions [31][39]. He Haixia - He Haixia (1908-1998) is known for his contributions to the Long'an School of painting and his works inspired by Qingcheng Mountain during his time with Zhang Daqian [44][45]. - His painting "In the Picture" captures the essence of Qingcheng's landscape and has been well-received in auctions [46][47]. Lu Yanshao - Lu Yanshao (1909-1993) is recognized for his unique brushwork and techniques, having created numerous works inspired by Qingcheng Mountain [54]. - His experiences in Qingcheng during the late 1930s and 1980s significantly influenced his artistic output [54].