Core Points - The 10th Kubuqi International Desert Forum concluded in Ordos City, Inner Mongolia, with participants reaching a consensus on ecological protection and restoration [1] - The consensus advocates for the scientific division of protected areas, restoration zones, and rational utilization zones, emphasizing the need to manage and restore desertified land [1] - There is a call for enhanced global action to incorporate grassland protection and restoration into the core agenda of global ecological governance, along with the proposal to establish an International Grassland Alliance and support for an International Grassland Day [1]

Core Points - The article highlights the significant progress made in grassland restoration and protection in China, particularly through various national projects and financial investments [1][2] - Despite improvements, approximately 70% of grasslands still face degradation, indicating ongoing challenges in restoration efforts [2] Group 1: Grassland Restoration Efforts - The National Forestry and Grassland Administration has implemented projects like "Double" and "Three North" to enhance grassland restoration, achieving an average annual restoration of over 46 million acres [1] - Since the 14th Five-Year Plan, central government funding for grassland protection and restoration has reached 110 billion yuan, with an average annual area of pest control exceeding 10 million acres [1] - The total yield of fresh grass from grasslands has surpassed 550 million tons, with ecological quality in the Three North regions improving significantly [1] Group 2: Legal and Regulatory Actions - The administration has actively enforced laws against illegal activities such as grassland destruction and occupation, with nearly 50,000 cases investigated since 2018 [1] - Over 1,000 cases have been referred to judicial authorities for suspected criminal activities related to grassland damage [1] Group 3: Future Plans and Challenges - The administration plans to enhance grassland protection and restoration efforts, focusing on quality improvement, industry development, and benefits to the public [2] - There is a commitment to better integrate ecological, production, and living aspects of grassland management, aiming for a comprehensive protection system and a developed grass industry [2] - The ongoing challenges include harsh natural conditions in arid and semi-arid regions, making restoration efforts difficult despite the historical improvements [2]

新京报讯（记者张建林）4月22日，国家林草局召开草原保护修复主题发布会。国家林草局草原管理司 司长李拥军介绍，自2018年以来，我国各地累计立案查处破坏草原案件近5万起，向司法机关移送涉嫌 犯罪案件千余起。 "以非法开垦、非法占用草原等破坏草原违法行为为重点，通过公开通报典型案例，强化震慑效果。"李 拥军说，2022年以来，已通报35起破坏草原典型案例，充分发挥重大典型案件的警示教育作用。 在提升执法合力上，自然资源部与国家林草局开展协同执法，由部相关司局、总督察办、执法局、区域 督察局，及国家林草局相关司局和驻地专员办开展专项联合执法，重点整治毁林毁草开垦、非法占用草 原等行为。聚焦重点领域，建立案件线索双向移交机制，构建"监测预警－行政执法－生态修复"治理体 系，强化草原生态保护。 近年来，国家林草局等加大了草原执法监管力度。在开展专项行动方面，各部门联合开展"绿盾""护 绿"等专项行动，严厉打击毁草开垦、非法占用草原等违法行为，持续保持高压态势。同时，草原资源 保护管理被纳入林长制考核。 在运用科技手段方面，各地充分运用卫星遥感和无人机监测技术，开展草原变化图斑判读，结合地面核 查处置，形成"天空监测、 ...