Core Points - The 10th Kubuqi International Desert Forum concluded in Ordos City, Inner Mongolia, with participants reaching a consensus on ecological protection and restoration [1] - The consensus advocates for the scientific division of protected areas, restoration zones, and rational utilization zones, emphasizing the need to manage and restore desertified land [1] - There is a call for enhanced global action to incorporate grassland protection and restoration into the core agenda of global ecological governance, along with the proposal to establish an International Grassland Alliance and support for an International Grassland Day [1]

Core Points - The article highlights the significant progress made in grassland restoration and protection in China, particularly through various national projects and financial investments [1][2] - Despite improvements, approximately 70% of grasslands still face degradation, indicating ongoing challenges in restoration efforts [2] Group 1: Grassland Restoration Efforts - The National Forestry and Grassland Administration has implemented projects like "Double" and "Three North" to enhance grassland restoration, achieving an average annual restoration of over 46 million acres [1] - Since the 14th Five-Year Plan, central government funding for grassland protection and restoration has reached 110 billion yuan, with an average annual area of pest control exceeding 10 million acres [1] - The total yield of fresh grass from grasslands has surpassed 550 million tons, with ecological quality in the Three North regions improving significantly [1] Group 2: Legal and Regulatory Actions - The administration has actively enforced laws against illegal activities such as grassland destruction and occupation, with nearly 50,000 cases investigated since 2018 [1] - Over 1,000 cases have been referred to judicial authorities for suspected criminal activities related to grassland damage [1] Group 3: Future Plans and Challenges - The administration plans to enhance grassland protection and restoration efforts, focusing on quality improvement, industry development, and benefits to the public [2] - There is a commitment to better integrate ecological, production, and living aspects of grassland management, aiming for a comprehensive protection system and a developed grass industry [2] - The ongoing challenges include harsh natural conditions in arid and semi-arid regions, making restoration efforts difficult despite the historical improvements [2]

Core Viewpoint - The National Forestry and Grassland Administration (NFGA) has intensified efforts to combat illegal activities that damage grassland resources, highlighting the importance of grassland protection for ecological security in China [1][2]. Group 1: Grassland Protection Efforts - Since 2018, nearly 50,000 cases of grassland damage have been investigated, with over 1,000 cases referred to judicial authorities for suspected criminal activities [1]. - China has the largest grassland area in the world, approximately 4 billion acres, which plays a fundamental and strategic role in maintaining national ecological security [1]. Group 2: Enforcement and Monitoring - The NFGA has increased law enforcement efforts, conducting joint special operations such as "Green Shield" and "Protect Green" to combat illegal grassland activities [1]. - The use of technology, including satellite remote sensing and drone monitoring, has been implemented to enhance the ability to detect and address illegal activities, creating a regulatory model of "sky monitoring and ground verification" [1]. Group 3: Collaborative Law Enforcement - Since 2022, 35 typical cases of grassland damage have been publicly reported to strengthen deterrent effects [2]. - A collaborative enforcement mechanism has been established between the Ministry of Natural Resources and the NFGA, focusing on illegal land reclamation and occupation of grasslands [2].