Core Insights - Ghana's fish production is declining due to marine pollution and illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing, necessitating the import of over 79,000 metric tons of fish annually to meet local demand [1] Group 1: Government Initiatives - The government plans to establish Ghana's first Marine Protected Area (MPA) in the Western Region to restore marine ecosystems and enhance fish production capacity [1] - The MPA will cover approximately 700 square kilometers, serving as a crucial breeding and nursery ground for sardines and other species, as well as a migration route for whales and dolphins, and a nesting site for sea turtles [1] - The project has received cabinet approval as part of efforts to revitalize the fisheries sector [1] Group 2: Fisheries Management - Historically, Ghana's fisheries management has relied on non-spatial measures such as seasonal fishing bans and gear restrictions [1] - The establishment of the MPA represents an emerging spatial management approach aimed at supporting fish recovery and ecosystem stability [1] - The MPA will not completely ban fishing but will promote sustainable fishing practices to avoid adverse impacts on local fishing communities, aligning with Ghana's blue economy strategy [1]