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向西挺进3000公里 在沙漠戈壁办起一所大学
Core Viewpoint - The establishment and development of the Karamay campus of China University of Petroleum (Beijing) over the past decade exemplifies the commitment to providing quality higher education in western China, addressing educational imbalances, and supporting national strategic needs [1][5][11]. Group 1: Historical Context and Development - The Karamay campus was approved by the Ministry of Education in October 2015, marking the beginning of a significant educational initiative in a remote area 3,000 kilometers from Beijing [1]. - The campus has become a symbol of high-level engineering education in the western region, attracting numerous faculty and students motivated by the call to serve the nation [1][2]. Group 2: Educational Achievements - The undergraduate enrollment has increased from 510 to 2,820 students, with the number of provinces represented rising from 16 to 31, aiming for a total of nearly 11,000 students by 2025 [5]. - The number of undergraduate programs expanded from 6 to 26, covering various disciplines, and the campus has established a modern industry college focusing on digital and intelligent transformation of key petroleum engineering programs [5]. Group 3: Faculty Development and Support - The campus has implemented a diverse faculty recruitment strategy, combining internal transfers, local hiring, and support from other institutions, resulting in a significant increase in faculty from 47 to 523, with over 54% holding advanced degrees [6][9]. - The "Silver Age Teacher Support Program" initiated by the Ministry of Education has seen participation from numerous experienced educators, enhancing the teaching quality at the Karamay campus [6][7]. Group 4: Practical Training and Industry Collaboration - The campus has developed a robust practical training system, including 24 training facilities covering the entire petroleum and petrochemical industry chain and partnerships with 14 key enterprises [9]. - The focus on integrating education with industry needs has created a pathway for students to engage directly with real-world challenges in the energy sector [9]. Group 5: Future Directions - The university plans to expand its undergraduate and graduate programs while deepening industry-academic cooperation, aiming to become a pivotal point for quality educational resources in Xinjiang [11]. - The commitment to nurturing high-quality engineering talent that can contribute to the development of western China remains a core mission of the Karamay campus [11].