21世纪经济报道记者冉黎黎 北京报道 全国两会召开在即，科技无疑会是会议期间的重点关注话题。"十五五"规划建议提出，加快高水平科技 自立自强，引领发展新质生产力。中央经济工作会议在部署2026年重点任务时提出，坚持创新驱动，加 紧培育壮大新动能。在此节点上，今年两会上，代表委员们正关注着哪些与科技创新相关的议题？ 记者从公开报道等方面搜集并梳理后发现，代表委员们的关注方向聚焦三大关键词。其一是成果转化。 今年代表委员关注相关问题，主要涉及"中试"环节制度创新、促进创新产品加速应用等内容。其二是科 技赋能，在此方面，新兴产业、海洋经济、农业发展、银发科技等受到代表委员们关注。其三是企业主 体地位。有全国政协委员提到，中国经济的韧性与千千万万民营企业的创新活力息息相关。另外，产权 保护、人工智能、科技向善等内容亦是今年的热词。 2月27日，科学技术部党组成员、秘书长潘晓东在国务院政策例行吹风会上介绍，代表委员一直以来高 度关注科技成果转化工作，2025年提出有关建议提案176件，主要涉及"强化企业科技创新主体地位""深 化科技成果转化机制改革""推动概念和中试验证能力建设""加强金融支持科技成果转化"等方面。 关 ...

邢善萍分别看望慰问了蔡竹林、杨永茂、姜锋等老同志及部分老同志遗孀，关切询问身体和生活情 况，祝他们春节愉快、幸福安康。邢善萍介绍了过去一年全省经济社会发展情况，希望老同志一如既往 支持省委工作、关心全省发展，为"十五五"开好局起好步贡献智慧和力量。 在看望魏炳波、侯洵两位院士专家时，邢善萍详细了解科研、教学等情况，认真听取对一体推进教 育科技人才发展的意见建议，希望院士专家大力弘扬科学家精神，在核心技术攻关、科技成果转化、青 年才俊培养等方面不断取得新突破。 在火箭军工程大学走访慰问时，邢善萍详细了解学校历史沿革和国防教育开展情况，希望进一步深 化军地协同创新，更好推动新质生产力同新质战斗力高效融合、双向拉动。邢善萍还看望慰问了优抚对 象，叮嘱有关部门要认真落实拥军优属政策，尽心尽力帮助解决实际困难，让他们的生活更加安心舒 心。 新春佳节来临之际，省委副书记邢善萍走访慰问老同志、在陕院士专家、驻陕部队官兵、优抚对象 和困难群众、困难老党员、驻村第一书记，向他们致以诚挚问候和新春祝福。 在杨凌示范区看望慰问困难群众、困难老党员时，邢善萍详细了解日常生活、医疗保障、子女教育 等情况，鼓励他们在党和政府、社会各界关 ...

Group 1: Aerospace Industry - The Henan province is striving to build a trillion-level aerospace industry chain to inject strong momentum into high-quality development [1] - Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics focuses on integrating innovation to drive industrial upgrades and has developed the first international standard for 5G positioning, enhancing positioning capabilities to meter-level [2] - The university has trained over 200,000 talents in the aerospace field and is accelerating the establishment of doctoral programs in aerospace to cultivate innovative talents for commercial aerospace and low-altitude economy [2] Group 2: Agricultural Machinery - The agricultural sector is prioritized in Henan's "14th Five-Year Plan," emphasizing the importance of strong agricultural machinery for agricultural strength [3] - A domestic team has developed the first six-string baler, doubling operational efficiency and reducing costs by 30% compared to imported equipment [3] - The team is also creating smart farm demonstration sites, integrating technology such as drones and robots to enhance agricultural efficiency [3] Group 3: Ecological Restoration - Significant ecological restoration efforts in Henan have led to the revival of several water sources, showcasing the effectiveness of ecological governance [4][5] - Eight national-level ecological restoration projects have been implemented, improving water retention capabilities and stabilizing water quality in key rivers [5] - The proposal includes more ecological restoration projects during the "14th Five-Year Plan" to support high-quality development and enhance public welfare [5] Group 4: Logistics and Supply Chain - The establishment of a modern logistics system is crucial for Henan to serve as a key hub in the national unified market [6] - The logistics vocational college aims to align talent training with industry needs and promote institutional innovation to support the logistics sector [6] - Recommendations include enhancing supply chain organization and integrating resources to maximize the hub's multiplier effect [6] Group 5: Green Energy Transition - Companies in Henan are increasingly focusing on carbon footprints and green energy as part of their operational strategies [7][8] - The emphasis is on ensuring the traceability of green energy and implementing virtual power plants to optimize energy use [8] - The transition to green energy is seen as essential for sustainable development in the province [7] Group 6: Grassroots Governance - Efficient governance is a key focus in Henan's development strategy, with initiatives aimed at improving service delivery through technology [9][10] - The establishment of community service stations has enhanced support for new employment groups, fostering community engagement [10] - Collaborative efforts have successfully addressed local governance challenges, exemplified by the transformation of a problematic road into a community asset [10] Group 7: Intelligent Manufacturing - The integration of embodied intelligence in manufacturing is essential for advancing Henan's "smart province" initiative [11] - Development of intelligent robots has significantly improved production efficiency and reduced labor intervention in challenging environments [11] - The local industrial ecosystem is being strengthened through supportive policies and initiatives to foster innovation [11] Group 8: Water Network Development - Henan's extensive water system presents opportunities for integrating water network and transportation development [12] - Ongoing projects aim to enhance the navigability of key rivers and optimize water resource management [12] - Recommendations include coordinated water management strategies to support both ecological and transportation needs [12] Group 9: Cultural Promotion - The promotion of Henan's rich cultural heritage is seen as a strategic initiative to enhance its global presence [13][14] - Suggestions include creating impactful cultural IPs and leveraging international platforms for cultural exchange [14] - The goal is to foster a deeper understanding and appreciation of Henan's culture worldwide [14] Group 10: Agricultural Product Export - Henan's agricultural products have significant potential for international markets, but face challenges in meeting international certification standards [15] - Establishing a cooperative framework with Hong Kong for agricultural product certification could facilitate exports [15] - The proposal includes creating a comprehensive service platform to support local producers in navigating international markets [15]

Core Viewpoint - The integration of education, technology, and talent development is essential for China's modernization and is emphasized in recent political reports and meetings [1][3]. Group 1: Education and Talent Development - The Tianjin Municipal Political Consultative Conference emphasizes the importance of education in fostering innovative talent, with a focus on integrating education, technology, and talent development [1][3]. - Tianjin's basic education is ranked among the best in the country, providing a solid foundation for technological innovation [3]. - The Tianjin High Education Science and Technology Innovation Park serves as a key platform for talent aggregation and the transformation of scientific achievements [3][4]. Group 2: Policy and Implementation - The municipal government aims to leverage Tianjin's rich educational resources to enhance innovation capabilities and guide the development of education and technology [3][4]. - A series of policies are needed to support the transformation of scientific achievements and to attract, cultivate, manage, and utilize talent effectively [3][4]. - The "I Contribute a Strategy for Tianjin" initiative has collected over a hundred suggestions from members to improve the High Education Science and Technology Innovation Park [4]. Group 3: Community Engagement and Support - The organization has engaged in various activities to support education in remote areas, including sending experts to teach and establishing funding for educational resources [5]. - A mechanism for targeted assistance has been established to support educational institutions in the Bijie region of Guizhou, demonstrating a commitment to equitable education [5]. - The focus on education, technology, and talent is seen as a strategic foundation for China's modernization efforts [5].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the integration of education, technology, and talent as foundational and strategic support for building a modern socialist country, highlighting the need for coordinated advancement of these three elements [1][2]. - The article outlines the internal logic of this integration, suggesting that the synergy between education, technology, and talent can create a multiplier effect for high-quality development, leading to significant advancements [2]. - Current statistics indicate that China has the world's largest and high-quality education system, with a higher education gross enrollment rate of 60.8%, a talent resource total of 220 million, and over 72 million skilled workers, showcasing the robust momentum of integrated development [2]. Group 2 - The article discusses ongoing reforms aimed at advancing the integration of education, technology, and talent, including the establishment of leadership groups and innovation zones to facilitate collaboration and research [3]. - It identifies challenges that need to be addressed, such as the need for fair compensation based on merit rather than academic titles, deeper integration of industry and education, and the establishment of equitable intellectual property and benefit-sharing mechanisms [3]. - The direction for advancing this integration is clear, with a focus on fostering innovation and collaboration to drive China's modernization efforts forward [3].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the innovative efforts of the Harbin Institute of Technology's student team, which has successfully designed and launched multiple satellites over the past decade, emphasizing the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration in education and technology development [1] Group 1: Team Structure and Achievements - The student team, known as the "Purple Lilac" team, consists of students from various disciplines such as aircraft design, microelectronics, and electrical engineering, who collaboratively create feasible satellite designs [1] - Over the past 10 years, the team has independently completed the design, development, and management of several satellites launched into space [1] Group 2: Educational Philosophy - The team operates under a "multidisciplinary mixed composition" model, aiming to leverage interdisciplinary strengths and explore deep integration of industry and education for talent cultivation [1] - The concept of "advancing education and technology talent development" is presented as a practical approach to nurturing talent, with the "Purple Lilac" platform serving as an open collaborative innovation space [1] Group 3: Future Plans - The team plans to align with the commercial space development trend by collaborating with enterprises and research institutions to create an open innovation platform, allowing more students from various disciplines to participate and grow [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of integrating education, technology, and talent development as a strategic approach to achieve high-quality development and technological self-reliance in China [2][4]. Group 1: Importance of Integrated Development - Xi Jinping highlights that education, technology, and talent are foundational and strategic supports for building a modern socialist country, advocating for their organic combination to enhance high-quality development [2][4]. - The integration of education, technology, and talent is seen as a necessary evolution of Marxist theory, emphasizing their interdependence and mutual support [3]. Group 2: Strategic Significance - High-quality development is deemed essential for modernizing China, with a focus on optimizing educational structures and talent cultivation to meet new production demands [4]. - The strategic decision to build a strong educational, technological, and talent framework by 2035 aims to leverage these sectors for high-quality development [4]. Group 3: Response to Technological Changes - The article discusses the need to seize opportunities presented by new technological revolutions and industrial transformations, advocating for a coordinated approach to education and talent development [5]. - It notes that the rapid pace of technological change necessitates an adaptive educational model that aligns with emerging fields and technologies [5]. Group 4: Achievements and Current Status - Since the 18th National Congress, China has made significant strides in education and technology, achieving historical advancements and establishing itself as a leader in various metrics, including the number of high-level research papers and patents [6]. - The country has developed a large and diverse talent pool, with over 220 million total talent resources and 7.24 million R&D personnel in 2023, maintaining a leading position globally [6]. Group 5: Implementation Strategies - The article outlines the need for a comprehensive approach to implement the integration of education, technology, and talent, emphasizing the importance of political leadership and policy coordination [8]. - It suggests enhancing the synergy between national strategic technology forces and major scientific tasks to foster innovation and talent development [9]. Group 6: Focus Areas for Talent Development - The article identifies key areas for talent cultivation, including artificial intelligence, integrated circuits, and biotechnology, advocating for the establishment of high-level research platforms and training bases [10]. - It emphasizes the importance of aligning educational programs with national strategic needs and enhancing the training of STEM talents [10]. Group 7: Evaluation and Incentives - The article calls for reforms in evaluation and incentive systems to stimulate innovation and commitment among scientific personnel, advocating for a shift away from traditional metrics towards more effective evaluation methods [12]. - It highlights the need for a supportive environment that encourages talent mobility and the integration of high-level talents into enterprises [12].

Core Insights - The number of students in higher education institutions in China continues to expand, with 10 cities now having over 800,000 students enrolled in undergraduate and vocational programs [1][3] - Guangzhou leads the country with over 1.5 million students, followed by cities like Zhengzhou, Wuhan, Chengdu, and Chongqing, which have surpassed 1 million students [1][3] - While enrollment numbers are increasing, the growth rate is slowing down, indicating a potential shift in educational dynamics [2] Enrollment Trends - From 2020 to 2024, the growth rates of undergraduate enrollment were 5.74%, 3.50%, 1.32%, 2.73%, and 2.56% respectively, showing a trend of diminishing growth [2] - The total number of students in the top 20 cities increased from 17.03 million in 2023 to 17.37 million in 2024, a growth of 1.97% [3] City-Specific Data - In 2024, Nanchang joined the "800,000 club" with 820,266 students, marking a 4.23% increase from the previous year [4][5] - Cities like Hefei, Kunming, Taiyuan, and Harbin saw a decline in student numbers, with Hefei's enrollment dropping by 2.69% [5][6] Graduate Education Development - Many cities are focusing on developing graduate education, with cities like Beijing and Shanghai having significant numbers of graduate students, indicating a shift towards higher education [6][7] - Beijing has the highest number of graduate students at 475,000, while Shanghai has 269,300, reflecting the concentration of higher education resources in major cities [6][7] Employment and Talent Retention - Cities are implementing strategies to attract and retain graduates, with initiatives like "Million College Students Stay in Wuhan" and "Ten Thousand College Students Stay in Hohhot" [10][11] - Employment opportunities and living costs are critical factors influencing graduates' decisions to stay in their respective cities [11][12] Recommendations for Cities - To retain graduates, cities should enhance job matching, improve salary competitiveness, and provide housing support [14] - Building a vibrant social and cultural environment is also essential to attract and retain young talent [14]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of accelerating high-level technological self-reliance and innovation in China, as outlined in the 14th Five-Year Plan, to support the country's modernization efforts and enhance its strategic technological capabilities [1][2]. Group 1: Contributions of the Chinese Academy of Sciences - The Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) has played a crucial role in achieving significant technological advancements during the 14th Five-Year period, focusing on key areas such as manned spaceflight, lunar exploration, deep-sea exploration, and energy security [2][3]. - CAS has successfully overcome critical technological challenges in fields like integrated circuits, artificial intelligence, and advanced materials, providing strong technological support for industrial and supply chain security [3][4]. Group 2: Original Innovation and Key Technology Breakthroughs - CAS is committed to seizing technological development high ground by focusing on original innovation and key technology breakthroughs, aligning with national strategic needs and global scientific frontiers [4][5]. - The organization has initiated collaborative efforts involving over 100 leading institutions and nearly 10,000 experts to tackle significant technological challenges and enhance foundational research [5][6]. Group 3: Integration of Technology Innovation and Industry - CAS has actively engaged in building international technology innovation centers and regional innovation hubs, establishing mechanisms for ongoing collaboration between research institutions and central enterprises to facilitate technology transfer [7][8]. - The organization aims to optimize traditional industries and foster emerging sectors through deep integration of technological and industrial innovation, thereby supporting the construction of a modern industrial system [8][9]. Group 4: Education, Technology, and Talent Development - CAS is focused on the interconnection between education, technology, and talent development, implementing programs to cultivate top-tier innovative talent in critical fields such as artificial intelligence and quantum technology [9][10]. - The organization plans to enhance its talent cultivation structure and quality, aiming to train over 100,000 outstanding young scientific talents by 2035 [10][11].

Core Viewpoint - The establishment and development of the Karamay campus of China University of Petroleum (Beijing) over the past decade exemplifies the commitment to providing quality higher education in western China, addressing educational imbalances, and supporting national strategic needs [1][5][11]. Group 1: Historical Context and Development - The Karamay campus was approved by the Ministry of Education in October 2015, marking the beginning of a significant educational initiative in a remote area 3,000 kilometers from Beijing [1]. - The campus has become a symbol of high-level engineering education in the western region, attracting numerous faculty and students motivated by the call to serve the nation [1][2]. Group 2: Educational Achievements - The undergraduate enrollment has increased from 510 to 2,820 students, with the number of provinces represented rising from 16 to 31, aiming for a total of nearly 11,000 students by 2025 [5]. - The number of undergraduate programs expanded from 6 to 26, covering various disciplines, and the campus has established a modern industry college focusing on digital and intelligent transformation of key petroleum engineering programs [5]. Group 3: Faculty Development and Support - The campus has implemented a diverse faculty recruitment strategy, combining internal transfers, local hiring, and support from other institutions, resulting in a significant increase in faculty from 47 to 523, with over 54% holding advanced degrees [6][9]. - The "Silver Age Teacher Support Program" initiated by the Ministry of Education has seen participation from numerous experienced educators, enhancing the teaching quality at the Karamay campus [6][7]. Group 4: Practical Training and Industry Collaboration - The campus has developed a robust practical training system, including 24 training facilities covering the entire petroleum and petrochemical industry chain and partnerships with 14 key enterprises [9]. - The focus on integrating education with industry needs has created a pathway for students to engage directly with real-world challenges in the energy sector [9]. Group 5: Future Directions - The university plans to expand its undergraduate and graduate programs while deepening industry-academic cooperation, aiming to become a pivotal point for quality educational resources in Xinjiang [11]. - The commitment to nurturing high-quality engineering talent that can contribute to the development of western China remains a core mission of the Karamay campus [11].