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潜江创新样本:一只小龙虾引发的全球链式反应丨活力中国调研行
Core Viewpoint - The small lobster industry in Qianjiang, Hubei Province, has evolved into a significant economic pillar with an annual output value exceeding 87 billion yuan, driven by innovative practices that address seasonal production challenges and enhance the entire industry chain [1][2][5]. Industry Challenges - The small lobster industry has historically faced seasonal production limitations, with a traditional cycle leading to significant income instability for farmers and businesses [2][3]. - Seasonal gaps in supply have caused many restaurants to either switch to frozen products or close during winter months, impacting their profitability [2]. Technological Innovations - Qianjiang has introduced the "Four Seasons with Lobster" model, which allows for year-round production through innovative techniques such as pond facility upgrades and precise nutritional feeding [3][5]. - The integration of rice and lobster farming has led to a significant increase in land productivity, with net income per acre reaching around 10,000 yuan, doubling previous earnings [3]. Value Chain Transformation - The "Four Seasons with Lobster" model has resulted in a substantial increase in product value, with prices for large lobsters reaching 54 yuan per pound during peak seasons, three times the summer average [5]. - Qianjiang has developed a comprehensive industry chain that includes research, breeding, ecological farming, processing, and logistics, enhancing its market position [5][6]. Employment and Economic Impact - The small lobster industry has created approximately 220,000 jobs in Qianjiang, accounting for about 25% of the local population, with various roles in farming, processing, and service sectors [8]. - The industry has fostered new job types and a diverse employment structure, contributing to a stable income for local families [8]. Future Prospects - Qianjiang aims to expand its winter lobster farming area to 100,000 acres and achieve a production target of 32,000 tons by the end of the year, further solidifying its role as a leader in modern agriculture [9].