蜱麻痹
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八旬老人被蜱虫叮咬住进ICU 这份防虫攻略请收好
Yang Shi Xin Wen· 2025-08-24 11:30
Core Points - An elderly woman was hospitalized in ICU for 15 days due to tick bites, highlighting the severe health risks associated with tick-borne diseases [2] - Ticks can carry various viruses, bacteria, and protozoa, leading to serious conditions such as Lyme disease and fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome [2] - There is currently no vaccine or specific treatment for fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome, making timely supportive care crucial [2] Symptoms of Tick Bites - Common reactions include redness, swelling, itching, and pain at the bite site, with possible hardening or ulceration [4] - Allergic reactions may occur in sensitive individuals, potentially leading to hives or anaphylaxis [5] - Tick paralysis can develop 4-7 days post-bite, causing progressive muscle weakness and potentially leading to respiratory failure [7] Handling Tick Bites - Proper removal involves using alcohol on the tick, grasping it close to the skin with tweezers, and pulling it out vertically [8] - If the tick is embedded deeply, immediate medical attention is advised [9] - After removal, the bite area should be cleaned thoroughly with soap and water, followed by disinfection [10] - Monitoring for symptoms such as fever or nausea for two weeks post-bite is essential, and any symptoms should prompt medical consultation [11] - Keeping the removed tick in a sealed container can aid in diagnosis if symptoms arise later [12] Prevention of Tick Bites - Reducing skin exposure by wearing long sleeves and pants in areas where ticks are prevalent is recommended [14] - Applying insect repellent containing DEET on exposed skin can help prevent tick attachment [15] - Regular checks for ticks in hidden areas of the body, especially after outdoor activities, are crucial [16][17] - Pets should also be checked for ticks after outdoor exposure [18] - Maintaining a clean environment by clearing weeds and debris can help reduce tick populations [19]