Core Points - An elderly woman was hospitalized in ICU for 15 days due to tick bites, highlighting the severe health risks associated with tick-borne diseases [2] - Ticks can carry various viruses, bacteria, and protozoa, leading to serious conditions such as Lyme disease and fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome [2] - There is currently no vaccine or specific treatment for fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome, making timely supportive care crucial [2] Symptoms of Tick Bites - Common reactions include redness, swelling, itching, and pain at the bite site, with possible hardening or ulceration [4] - Allergic reactions may occur in sensitive individuals, potentially leading to hives or anaphylaxis [5] - Tick paralysis can develop 4-7 days post-bite, causing progressive muscle weakness and potentially leading to respiratory failure [7] Handling Tick Bites - Proper removal involves using alcohol on the tick, grasping it close to the skin with tweezers, and pulling it out vertically [8] - If the tick is embedded deeply, immediate medical attention is advised [9] - After removal, the bite area should be cleaned thoroughly with soap and water, followed by disinfection [10] - Monitoring for symptoms such as fever or nausea for two weeks post-bite is essential, and any symptoms should prompt medical consultation [11] - Keeping the removed tick in a sealed container can aid in diagnosis if symptoms arise later [12] Prevention of Tick Bites - Reducing skin exposure by wearing long sleeves and pants in areas where ticks are prevalent is recommended [14] - Applying insect repellent containing DEET on exposed skin can help prevent tick attachment [15] - Regular checks for ticks in hidden areas of the body, especially after outdoor activities, are crucial [16][17] - Pets should also be checked for ticks after outdoor exposure [18] - Maintaining a clean environment by clearing weeds and debris can help reduce tick populations [19]

中新网杭州7月6日电(张煜欢)夏季高温潮湿的环境为各类病毒和细菌的滋生提供了温床，而人们出行游 玩时，与自然环境的亲密接触也增加了感染病毒的可能。专家提醒，蜱虫在山林、乡村较为常见，其通 常会附着在人体皮肤上，通过吸血传播多种病原体，一旦被其叮咬，就有可能引发诸如发热伴血小板减 少综合征等急性传染病，这些疾病起病急，对身体健康造成严重威胁。在夏季出行时，一定要做好防护 措施，避免被蜱虫叮咬。 专家表示，该疾病初期起病急，多高热，伴乏力、食欲不振、恶心、呕吐等，部分病例有肌肉酸痛、腹 泻，少数有神志淡漠。极期可与发热期重叠，持续高热，极度乏力、消化道症状明显加重。重症病例可 出现皮肤瘀斑、消化道出血、肺出血、烦躁不安、谵妄，甚至抽搐、昏迷，可因循环衰竭、呼吸衰竭、 出血等死亡。 与家属沟通后，医生紧急联系疾控部门进行新型布尼亚病毒确诊检测，并收治吴奶奶入院，做好单间隔 离。医院肝病感染科副主任医师方莉得知患者情况后，立即仔细对其进行床边全面查体，发现她的腹 部、会阴部可见部分散在红色皮疹，未见蜱虫虫体。 不久前，73岁的吴奶奶(化名)被家人搀扶着来到浙大邵逸夫医院绍兴院区。"医生，我已经发烧4天，浑 身没力气， ...