Core Points - The article discusses the historical significance and archaeological findings related to the Western Xia Dynasty, particularly focusing on the Western Xia Tombs, which have been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site [2][19][22] Group 1: Historical Context - The Party ethnic group migrated to the Tang Dynasty territory around 650 AD due to pressure from the Tibetan Empire, eventually leading to the establishment of the Western Xia state by Li Yuanhao in 1038 [3][5] - The Western Xia Dynasty, known as "Great Xia," was the third state to use "Xia" in its name, and it maintained a unique identity through cultural and diplomatic strategies [5][6] Group 2: Archaeological Discoveries - The Western Xia Tombs, located at the foot of the Helan Mountains, consist of nine imperial tombs and over 250 accompanying graves, covering an area of approximately 50 square kilometers [19][20] - The tombs exhibit a blend of Han Chinese royal burial customs and unique Western Xia characteristics, making them one of the most complete imperial burial sites in China [19][20] Group 3: Cultural Artifacts - The article highlights various artifacts discovered in the Western Xia tombs, including the "Miaoyin Bird" sculptures and intricately designed pottery, which reflect the artistic and cultural values of the Western Xia civilization [13][15][22] - The Western Xia legal code, known as the "Tiansheng Revised New Law," is noted as the first legal code published in a minority language in Chinese history, showcasing the integration of Confucian ethics into their legal system [8][9] Group 4: Recent Developments - The Western Xia Tombs were inscribed on the World Heritage List in July 2025, marking a significant recognition of their historical and cultural importance [2][19] - An exhibition titled "Peach Blossom Stone under Helan Mountain" featuring 103 pieces of Western Xia cultural heritage is set to take place, showcasing the dynasty's rich history and artifacts [22][23]