Core Points - The article discusses the historical significance and archaeological findings related to the Western Xia Dynasty, particularly focusing on the Western Xia Tombs, which have been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site [2][19][22] Group 1: Historical Context - The Party ethnic group migrated to the Tang Dynasty territory around 650 AD due to pressure from the Tibetan Empire, eventually leading to the establishment of the Western Xia state by Li Yuanhao in 1038 [3][5] - The Western Xia Dynasty, known as "Great Xia," was the third state to use "Xia" in its name, and it maintained a unique identity through cultural and diplomatic strategies [5][6] Group 2: Archaeological Discoveries - The Western Xia Tombs, located at the foot of the Helan Mountains, consist of nine imperial tombs and over 250 accompanying graves, covering an area of approximately 50 square kilometers [19][20] - The tombs exhibit a blend of Han Chinese royal burial customs and unique Western Xia characteristics, making them one of the most complete imperial burial sites in China [19][20] Group 3: Cultural Artifacts - The article highlights various artifacts discovered in the Western Xia tombs, including the "Miaoyin Bird" sculptures and intricately designed pottery, which reflect the artistic and cultural values of the Western Xia civilization [13][15][22] - The Western Xia legal code, known as the "Tiansheng Revised New Law," is noted as the first legal code published in a minority language in Chinese history, showcasing the integration of Confucian ethics into their legal system [8][9] Group 4: Recent Developments - The Western Xia Tombs were inscribed on the World Heritage List in July 2025, marking a significant recognition of their historical and cultural importance [2][19] - An exhibition titled "Peach Blossom Stone under Helan Mountain" featuring 103 pieces of Western Xia cultural heritage is set to take place, showcasing the dynasty's rich history and artifacts [22][23]

Core Viewpoint - The "Helan Mountain Peach Blossom Stone - Western Xia Cultural Relics Exhibition" showcases 103 pieces of Western Xia artifacts, marking the first specialized exhibition since the successful UNESCO World Heritage listing of the Western Xia Tombs, providing insights into the history and culture of the Western Xia dynasty [8][10]. Summary by Sections Exhibition Overview - The exhibition opened on September 30 at the Beijing Capital Museum, featuring 103 pieces of Western Xia artifacts that allow visitors to explore the history of the Western Xia dynasty, which existed from 1038 to 1227 [8][10]. Historical Context - The Western Xia dynasty was established by the Tangut people in northwest China, coexisting with the Northern Song and Jin dynasties. Its capital was Xijing (modern-day Yinchuan) [9]. UNESCO World Heritage Status - In July, the 47th World Heritage Conference added the Western Xia Tombs to the World Heritage List, increasing China's total to 60 heritage sites and marking the first cultural heritage site in Ningxia [10]. Artifacts and Cultural Significance - The exhibition includes 33 first-class artifacts, such as the black-glazed carved flower flat pot and gold ornaments, showcasing the political, social, and artistic aspects of the Western Xia period [10][11]. - The black-glazed carved flower flat pot, a common and culturally significant item, reflects the lifestyle of the Tangut people, who were nomadic and required portable vessels [10][11]. Cultural Exchange - The exhibition highlights the cultural exchanges between the Tangut and other ethnic groups, showcasing artifacts like coins and ceramics that illustrate the economic and cultural interactions during the Western Xia period [12][13]. - The Western Xia dynasty adopted and adapted techniques from the Central Plains, particularly in ceramics, leading to a unique ceramic style that reflects cultural integration [13][14]. Architectural Heritage - The Western Xia Tombs consist of nine imperial tombs and numerous accompanying graves, with significant archaeological findings that provide evidence of the dynasty's political, cultural, and technological achievements [16][18]. - Artifacts such as the green glazed tiles and the Kalinga bird motif demonstrate the architectural and artistic influences from the Tang dynasty [18]. Educational Aspects - The exhibition includes interactive displays that allow visitors to learn about the Western Xia script, which was created to facilitate communication between the Tangut and Han Chinese [17]. - The exhibition aims to enhance understanding of the multi-ethnic integration and cultural exchanges that characterized the Western Xia dynasty, contributing to the broader narrative of Chinese civilization [18].