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规划引领超大城市治理
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一张蓝图何以绘到底——北京以规划引领超大城市治理的启示
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of urban planning in Beijing's development, highlighting the shift from traditional growth models to a more sustainable and quality-focused approach, driven by the leadership of Xi Jinping and the implementation of the seventh edition of the city's overall plan [1][2][5]. Group 1: Urban Planning and Governance - Urban planning in Beijing has evolved from a "paper" approach to practical implementation, addressing long-standing issues such as air pollution and traffic congestion [2][3]. - The establishment of the "Capital Planning and Construction Committee" signifies a strong institutional commitment to uphold planning authority and ensure coordinated execution across various levels of government [2][3]. - A dynamic mechanism for regular assessment of planning effectiveness has been introduced, allowing for timely adjustments based on emerging challenges [3][4]. Group 2: Development Strategy - The seventh edition of Beijing's urban plan prioritizes "reduction" in population and land use while enhancing quality, marking a significant shift in development strategy [5][6]. - The city has successfully relocated non-capital functions and reduced the number of manufacturing and polluting enterprises, leading to a more rational population distribution [5][6]. - Economic indicators show significant improvement, with per capita GDP projected to reach $32,000 by 2024, reflecting a doubling of productivity metrics since 2015 [6][7]. Group 3: Collaborative Development - The article discusses the importance of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei coordinated development strategy, which aims to integrate urban planning across regions for mutual benefit [10][11]. - The seventh edition of the urban plan outlines a spatial structure that enhances connectivity and resource sharing between Beijing and its surrounding areas [10][11]. - Customized development plans for new urban areas are being implemented to ensure high-quality growth that aligns with the overall strategic vision [10][11].