新华社贝鲁特/开罗9月6日电 热点问答｜黎巴嫩解除真主党武装会成功吗？ 新华社记者申峰 吴宝澍 黎巴嫩内阁5日召开会议，批准由军方提出的解除真主党武装的方案。分别隶属真主党及其盟友政党的5 名部长退出会议，以示抗议。真主党支持者当天号召举行大规模示威。黎巴嫩解除真主党武装的进程因 何而起？各方持何态度？这一进程未来可能如何发展？ 解除真主党武装进程因何而起 真主党是黎巴嫩什叶派政党，在1982年抵抗以色列对黎巴嫩的入侵中起家。 自2023年10月新一轮巴以冲突爆发以来，真主党不时袭击以色列北部，策应在加沙地带与以军作战的巴 勒斯坦伊斯兰抵抗运动（哈马斯）。以军通过空袭和炮击黎南部目标实施报复。2024年11月，以色列同 黎巴嫩达成停火协议，但此后以色列仍以打击真主党为由，在黎南部边境据点保留驻军，并且频繁空袭 黎境内其认定的真主党目标。 今年以来，美国不断向黎巴嫩政府施压，要求黎方在一定期限内解除真主党武装。6月中旬，美国驻土 耳其大使兼叙利亚问题特使汤姆·巴拉克到访黎巴嫩，向黎政府送交一份美方关于解除真主党武装的方 案。据媒体披露，美方方案要求黎政府在今年年底前完全解除真主党武装；如黎方照做，则美方将逐步 ...

新华社贝鲁特8月27日电 美国驻土耳其大使、叙利亚问题特使托马斯·巴拉克27日到访黎巴嫩南部，原 定实地走访边境小镇，但因遭遇抗议而取消，改乘飞机环视。 此前一天，巴拉克在黎巴嫩首都贝鲁特举行的一场新闻发布会上，斥责多名黎巴嫩记者同时提问的行 为"像动物一样"并要求记者"举止文明"，甚至暗指所谓"不文明行为"是中东动荡的症结。此番言论引发 强烈抗议。 8月26日，在黎巴嫩首都贝鲁特，美国驻土耳其大使、叙利亚问题特使托马斯·巴拉克在新闻发布会上发 言。新华社/美联 "训话"记者："像动物一样" 26日，黎巴嫩总统约瑟夫·奥恩与美国代表团会面结束后，记者们纷纷提问。巴拉克先是不耐烦地 说："我们要有一套不同的规则，请安静一会儿。"紧接着，他甩出一句令全场惊讶又愤怒的话："如果 场面开始变得混乱，像动物一样（失控），我们就会离场。" 巴拉克还不忘"补刀"，告诫媒体要"文明、友善、有耐心"。他甚至扯上中东的动荡局势，称"这正是该 地区当前问题的症结所在"。 不可接受！公开道歉！ 就巴拉克的言论，黎总统府在社交平台上发表声明，对"某位宾客在总统府讲台上不慎发表的言论"表示 遗憾，同时强调对记者及媒体代表的尊重。 黎巴嫩 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article revolves around the controversial remarks made by Thomas Barak, the U.S. Ambassador to Turkey and Special Envoy for Syria, during his visit to Lebanon, which sparked strong protests and calls for an apology from Lebanese media and officials [1][2][3][4] - Barak's comments, describing journalists as behaving "like animals," were perceived as a reflection of his arrogance towards the media and a disregard for journalistic integrity, leading to widespread condemnation from various Lebanese media associations [3][4] - The Lebanese government, represented by President Joseph Aoun, expressed regret over Barak's remarks and emphasized respect for journalists, while media organizations demanded an immediate public apology [3][4] Group 2 - Following his meeting with President Aoun, Barak announced that Lebanon would present a plan to disarm Hezbollah on August 31, aiming to persuade the group to relinquish its weapons rather than using force [5] - The Lebanese government has tasked the military with developing a plan to ensure all weapons are under state control by the end of the year, which includes a ceasefire and reconstruction proposal supported by the U.S. [5] - Hezbollah has rejected the disarmament proposal, asserting that its armed presence is crucial for Lebanon's sovereignty and security, and emphasized the need to address Israeli aggression as a priority [5]

新华社北京8月27日电 美国叙利亚问题特使托马斯·巴拉克26日说，黎巴嫩方面将于31日提出一份解除真 主党武装方案，等待以色列回应。 以色列总理府25日发表声明说，以方支持黎巴嫩政府解除真主党武装的努力。声明称，如果黎巴嫩军方 采取必要措施执行解除真主党武装的计划，以方将采取"互惠举措"，分阶段减少以色列国防军在黎巴嫩 的军事存在。（王宏彬） 巴拉克当天在黎巴嫩首都贝鲁特会见黎总统约瑟夫·奥恩后宣布上述消息。他表示，这份方案旨在说服 真主党解除武装，而非动用武力迫使后者就范。 他表示，"黎巴嫩问题的根源在于以色列在美国支持下的侵略"，当务之急是结束以色列侵略，敦促其全 面撤军并释放黎方被扣押人员。黎军方应当加强武装并承担责任，真主党等"抵抗力量"可发挥支援作 用。 黎总理纳瓦夫·萨拉姆本月5日宣布，黎政府责成军方制订方案，在年底前确保将所有武器收归国家管 控。黎内阁7日召开会议，批准一项由美国提供的停火与重建方案，内容包括解除真主党武装。 真主党拒绝解除武装。真主党领导人纳伊姆·卡西姆25日表示，武装对维护黎巴嫩主权和国防安全至关 重要。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. calls for Israel to adhere to the ceasefire agreement with Lebanon, emphasizing the need for Israel to withdraw from the border areas and for Hezbollah to disarm [1][3]. Group 1: Ceasefire Agreement - The ceasefire agreement between Israel and Lebanon was reached in November 2024, requiring Hezbollah to withdraw from the Lebanon-Israel border and hand over weapons to the Lebanese government [1]. - Israel's military continues to occupy five strategically important positions in southern Lebanon and threatens ongoing military actions until Hezbollah disarms [1][3]. Group 2: Political Stance - Lebanese President Joseph Aoun and Prime Minister Nawaf Salam support the disarmament of Hezbollah and demand that Israel cease its attacks and withdraw from border areas [3]. - Speaker of the Lebanese National Assembly, Nabih Berri, states that Israel's compliance with the ceasefire and withdrawal is essential for Lebanon's stability [3]. Group 3: Economic Impact - Since 2019, Lebanon has faced a severe economic crisis exacerbated by the conflict with Israel in 2024, with the World Bank estimating damages and economic losses from the conflict to be around $11.1 billion [3]. - The Lebanese cabinet discussed a new ceasefire proposal from the U.S. on July 7, which aims to disarm non-state actors like Hezbollah by the end of the year [3].

Group 1 - The U.S. Ambassador to Turkey, Thomas Barak, called for Israel to adhere to the ceasefire agreement with Lebanon, emphasizing that the Lebanese government has fulfilled its responsibilities [1] - The ceasefire agreement, reached in November 2024, requires Hezbollah to withdraw from the Lebanon-Israel border and hand over weapons to the Lebanese government, while the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) also withdraw from the border [1] - Hezbollah leader Naim Qassem vowed to retaliate against any disarmament actions, while Barak warned that Hezbollah would miss opportunities if they do not disarm [1] Group 2 - Since 2019, Lebanon has been facing a severe economic crisis, exacerbated by the conflict between Hezbollah and Israel in 2024, which has resulted in an estimated economic loss of $11.1 billion according to the World Bank [2] - The Lebanese cabinet discussed a new ceasefire proposal from the U.S. on August 7, which aims to disarm non-state actors like Hezbollah by the end of the year [2]

不过，当天的内阁会议并不顺利。真主党及其盟友的多位部长在会议中途退席抗议，表达对方案的强烈不满。真主党发表声明，称此次会议的召开"源自美 国的压力"，是一种"严重错误"，并表示会把"解除真主党武装"的提议"视为不存在"。 黎巴嫩政府已于5日责成军方在8月底前提交具体执行计划，目标在年底前实现国家对武装力量的全面控制，解除真主党武装。分析人士警告，若解除真主党 武装进程推进过快，可能引发黎巴嫩国内政治对立，甚至激化教派矛盾，影响稳定。 （文章来源：央视新闻客户端） 根据黎巴嫩媒体披露，这份由美国主导的停火方案重点包括，依照此前停火协议，黎巴嫩军方执行"分阶段部署计划"，逐步收缴真主党武器，同时敦促以色 列撤出黎巴嫩南部、停止空袭等。方案还提到将举办国际经济会议，筹措资金支持黎巴嫩重建等。 会后，黎巴嫩信息部长保罗·莫尔科斯表示，政府已经接受了方案中的原则，包括"逐步结束真主党等非国家武装团体的军事存在"。莫尔科斯强调，黎巴嫩 同意的原则还包括"确保以色列撤出黎巴嫩领土并停止一切敌对行动"。他还补充说，这份方案的实施取决于以色列是否履行承诺。 当地时间7日，黎巴嫩内阁在总统约瑟夫·奥恩主持下，再次就美国提供的黎巴 ...