黎巴嫩军方8日在其官方网站发表声明说，已完成国家对武器统一管控计划第一阶段的目标。 以色列总理办公室8日发表声明称，黎巴嫩政府和黎武装部队在解除真主党武装方面作出努力，但"远远 不够"。 声明称，由美国斡旋达成的以黎停火协议明确规定，真主党必须被全面解除武装。有迹象表明，真主党 在伊朗支持下，正试图重新武装并重建其"恐怖基础设施"。声明称，解除真主党武装对以色列安全和黎 巴嫩的未来至关重要。 以色列和黎巴嫩没有建立外交关系。2023年10月新一轮巴以冲突爆发以来，黎巴嫩真主党不时袭击以色 列北部，策应在加沙地带与以军作战的巴勒斯坦伊斯兰抵抗运动（哈马斯）。以军通过空袭和炮击黎南 部目标实施报复。2024年11月，以色列同黎巴嫩达成停火协议。此后，以军仍以黎真主党"违反停火协 议"为由频繁空袭黎南部等地区。 （文章来源：央视新闻） 黎巴嫩总统奥恩去年7月31日发表讲话，要求将国家权力扩展至全国各地，解除包括真主党在内所有武 装组织的武装，并将武器移交给黎巴嫩军队。 ...

另据美联社报道，空袭发生当日，黎巴嫩军队总司令鲁道夫·海卡尔正在与美国、法国、沙特阿拉伯方 面代表在巴黎举行会谈，讨论如何协助黎政府军在边境地区加强军事存在。 法国外交部说，当天会谈一个重要事项是制定解除真主党武装的路线图。 黎以停火协议2024年11月27日生效，但以色列至今并未遵循协议从黎南部完全撤军，仍在黎南部5个据 点驻有军队；黎政府军也未能确保真主党按照协议撤退到利塔尼河以北并拆除真主党在南部的军事基础 设施。 黎巴嫩内阁8月批准由军方提出的解除真主党武装的方案。黎真主党领导人纳伊姆·卡西姆多次强调，真 主党任何情况下都不会解除武装。 转自：成都日报锦观 以色列再对黎巴嫩境内真主党设施发动空袭 以色列18日空袭黎巴嫩南部和东北部的黎巴嫩真主党军事设施。 以色列国防军在声明中说，以军打击了真主党位于黎巴嫩境内多地的基础设施、存放武器的场所和一个 军事基地内的发射场。 空袭发生在黎以停火监督委员会召开会议前一天。该委员会成员包括以色列、黎巴嫩、美国、法国和联 合国驻黎巴嫩临时部队（联黎部队）的代表。 以色列以真主党违反停火协议为由，频频对黎巴嫩发动空袭、造成人员死伤，并以此向黎政府施压，近 期更加强了空 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Lebanese government has approved a plan to disarm Hezbollah, but the process faces significant challenges and opposition from various factions within Lebanon [1][2][3]. Group 1: Reasons for Disarming Hezbollah - The disarmament process was initiated due to increasing pressure from the United States, which has demanded that Lebanon disarm Hezbollah by the end of the year [2]. - The U.S. has linked the disarmament to a potential reduction of Israeli military actions in Lebanon and financial support for Lebanon's reconstruction [2]. - Hezbollah has been involved in military actions against Israel, particularly in response to the recent escalation of the Israel-Palestine conflict [1]. Group 2: Attitudes of Various Parties - The Lebanese government has expressed willingness to collect Hezbollah's weapons but insists that Israel must cease its violations and withdraw from Lebanese territory [3]. - Hezbollah has firmly rejected the disarmament, claiming its armed presence is necessary for resisting Israeli aggression and protecting Lebanon's sovereignty [3]. - Israel has welcomed the Lebanese government's efforts to disarm Hezbollah and has indicated readiness to support these efforts if the Lebanese military acts on the plan [3]. Group 3: Potential Developments - The Lebanese cabinet has decided to keep the specifics of the disarmament plan confidential, with the military expected to report progress monthly [4]. - Analysts suggest that the disarmament process may face significant obstacles, including the risk of conflict between the Lebanese government and Hezbollah [4]. - There is skepticism among the Lebanese population, particularly in southern regions supportive of Hezbollah, regarding the sincerity of U.S. mediation efforts [5].

新华社贝鲁特8月27日电 美国驻土耳其大使、叙利亚问题特使托马斯·巴拉克27日到访黎巴嫩南部，原 定实地走访边境小镇，但因遭遇抗议而取消，改乘飞机环视。 此前一天，巴拉克在黎巴嫩首都贝鲁特举行的一场新闻发布会上，斥责多名黎巴嫩记者同时提问的行 为"像动物一样"并要求记者"举止文明"，甚至暗指所谓"不文明行为"是中东动荡的症结。此番言论引发 强烈抗议。 8月26日，在黎巴嫩首都贝鲁特，美国驻土耳其大使、叙利亚问题特使托马斯·巴拉克在新闻发布会上发 言。新华社/美联 "训话"记者："像动物一样" 26日，黎巴嫩总统约瑟夫·奥恩与美国代表团会面结束后，记者们纷纷提问。巴拉克先是不耐烦地 说："我们要有一套不同的规则，请安静一会儿。"紧接着，他甩出一句令全场惊讶又愤怒的话："如果 场面开始变得混乱，像动物一样（失控），我们就会离场。" 巴拉克还不忘"补刀"，告诫媒体要"文明、友善、有耐心"。他甚至扯上中东的动荡局势，称"这正是该 地区当前问题的症结所在"。 不可接受！公开道歉！ 就巴拉克的言论，黎总统府在社交平台上发表声明，对"某位宾客在总统府讲台上不慎发表的言论"表示 遗憾，同时强调对记者及媒体代表的尊重。 黎巴嫩 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article revolves around the controversial remarks made by Thomas Barak, the U.S. Ambassador to Turkey and Special Envoy for Syria, during his visit to Lebanon, which sparked strong protests and calls for an apology from Lebanese media and officials [1][2][3][4] - Barak's comments, describing journalists as behaving "like animals," were perceived as a reflection of his arrogance towards the media and a disregard for journalistic integrity, leading to widespread condemnation from various Lebanese media associations [3][4] - The Lebanese government, represented by President Joseph Aoun, expressed regret over Barak's remarks and emphasized respect for journalists, while media organizations demanded an immediate public apology [3][4] Group 2 - Following his meeting with President Aoun, Barak announced that Lebanon would present a plan to disarm Hezbollah on August 31, aiming to persuade the group to relinquish its weapons rather than using force [5] - The Lebanese government has tasked the military with developing a plan to ensure all weapons are under state control by the end of the year, which includes a ceasefire and reconstruction proposal supported by the U.S. [5] - Hezbollah has rejected the disarmament proposal, asserting that its armed presence is crucial for Lebanon's sovereignty and security, and emphasized the need to address Israeli aggression as a priority [5]

新华社北京8月27日电 美国叙利亚问题特使托马斯·巴拉克26日说，黎巴嫩方面将于31日提出一份解除真 主党武装方案，等待以色列回应。 以色列总理府25日发表声明说，以方支持黎巴嫩政府解除真主党武装的努力。声明称，如果黎巴嫩军方 采取必要措施执行解除真主党武装的计划，以方将采取"互惠举措"，分阶段减少以色列国防军在黎巴嫩 的军事存在。（王宏彬） 巴拉克当天在黎巴嫩首都贝鲁特会见黎总统约瑟夫·奥恩后宣布上述消息。他表示，这份方案旨在说服 真主党解除武装，而非动用武力迫使后者就范。 他表示，"黎巴嫩问题的根源在于以色列在美国支持下的侵略"，当务之急是结束以色列侵略，敦促其全 面撤军并释放黎方被扣押人员。黎军方应当加强武装并承担责任，真主党等"抵抗力量"可发挥支援作 用。 黎总理纳瓦夫·萨拉姆本月5日宣布，黎政府责成军方制订方案，在年底前确保将所有武器收归国家管 控。黎内阁7日召开会议，批准一项由美国提供的停火与重建方案，内容包括解除真主党武装。 真主党拒绝解除武装。真主党领导人纳伊姆·卡西姆25日表示，武装对维护黎巴嫩主权和国防安全至关 重要。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. calls for Israel to adhere to the ceasefire agreement with Lebanon, emphasizing the need for Israel to withdraw from the border areas and for Hezbollah to disarm [1][3]. Group 1: Ceasefire Agreement - The ceasefire agreement between Israel and Lebanon was reached in November 2024, requiring Hezbollah to withdraw from the Lebanon-Israel border and hand over weapons to the Lebanese government [1]. - Israel's military continues to occupy five strategically important positions in southern Lebanon and threatens ongoing military actions until Hezbollah disarms [1][3]. Group 2: Political Stance - Lebanese President Joseph Aoun and Prime Minister Nawaf Salam support the disarmament of Hezbollah and demand that Israel cease its attacks and withdraw from border areas [3]. - Speaker of the Lebanese National Assembly, Nabih Berri, states that Israel's compliance with the ceasefire and withdrawal is essential for Lebanon's stability [3]. Group 3: Economic Impact - Since 2019, Lebanon has faced a severe economic crisis exacerbated by the conflict with Israel in 2024, with the World Bank estimating damages and economic losses from the conflict to be around $11.1 billion [3]. - The Lebanese cabinet discussed a new ceasefire proposal from the U.S. on July 7, which aims to disarm non-state actors like Hezbollah by the end of the year [3].

Group 1 - The U.S. Ambassador to Turkey, Thomas Barak, called for Israel to adhere to the ceasefire agreement with Lebanon, emphasizing that the Lebanese government has fulfilled its responsibilities [1] - The ceasefire agreement, reached in November 2024, requires Hezbollah to withdraw from the Lebanon-Israel border and hand over weapons to the Lebanese government, while the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) also withdraw from the border [1] - Hezbollah leader Naim Qassem vowed to retaliate against any disarmament actions, while Barak warned that Hezbollah would miss opportunities if they do not disarm [1] Group 2 - Since 2019, Lebanon has been facing a severe economic crisis, exacerbated by the conflict between Hezbollah and Israel in 2024, which has resulted in an estimated economic loss of $11.1 billion according to the World Bank [2] - The Lebanese cabinet discussed a new ceasefire proposal from the U.S. on August 7, which aims to disarm non-state actors like Hezbollah by the end of the year [2]

Core Points - The Lebanese cabinet, under President Joseph Aoun, discussed a U.S.-proposed ceasefire plan regarding the Lebanon-Israel conflict, particularly focusing on the disarmament of Hezbollah [1][3] - The Lebanese government has agreed to the principles of the plan, emphasizing that its implementation depends on Israel fulfilling its commitments to withdraw and cease hostilities [1][3] Group 1 - The U.S.-led ceasefire plan includes a phased deployment plan for the Lebanese military to gradually collect Hezbollah's weapons and urges Israel to withdraw from southern Lebanon and stop airstrikes [3] - Lebanese Information Minister Paul Malkos stated that the government accepted the principles of the plan, which include the gradual end of non-state armed groups like Hezbollah and ensuring Israel's withdrawal from Lebanese territory [3] - The cabinet meeting faced disruptions as several ministers from Hezbollah and its allies walked out in protest, expressing strong dissatisfaction with the plan [3] Group 2 - The Lebanese government tasked the military to submit a specific execution plan by the end of August, aiming for full control over armed forces and disarmament of Hezbollah by the end of the year [3] - Analysts warn that a rapid disarmament process could exacerbate domestic political divisions and sectarian tensions, potentially affecting stability in Lebanon [3]