Core Insights - Stroke has become the leading cause of death and disability among adults in China, with at least one in five deaths attributed to stroke [1] - The "China Neurological Disease Report 2024" highlights the increasing incidence of stroke, particularly among younger populations, and notes significant gender and regional differences in stroke prevalence [1][2] Summary by Sections Stroke Incidence and Mortality - In 2019, there were 3.94 million stroke cases in China, with 2.87 million being ischemic strokes, accounting for approximately 72.8% of cases [1] - The age-standardized incidence rate for ischemic stroke is rising, currently at 145 per 100,000, while the age-standardized mortality rate is 56.5 per 100,000 [1] Trends in Ischemic Stroke - The number of deaths from ischemic stroke in China increased by 171.1% from 1990 to 2019, correlating with the aging population [2] - The age-standardized mortality rate for ischemic stroke has shown a declining trend from 2005 to 2009, attributed to improvements in the healthcare system and public health education [2] Hemorrhagic Stroke Characteristics - The age-standardized incidence rate for hemorrhagic stroke is approximately 56 per 100,000, with a mortality rate of 65.1 per 100,000 [2] - Hemorrhagic stroke is characterized by a younger demographic, with higher incidence rates in males compared to females, and regional disparities showing higher rates in the north versus the south [2] Preventive Measures - Over 85% of hemorrhagic strokes are preventable through the management of risk factors such as high blood pressure, poor diet, air pollution, tobacco use, high body mass index, and high blood sugar [3] - Effective intervention on these risk factors can not only prevent the occurrence of hemorrhagic strokes but also reduce the risk of recurrence [3]