Core Insights - The research conducted by teams from Peking University and Shanxi Medical University reveals that language significantly influences visual perception and knowledge storage in the brain, particularly in individuals with certain neurological conditions [1][5][10]. Group 1: Visual and Language Interaction - Individuals with intact visual function but impaired connections between the visual cortex and language areas struggle to identify colors from grayscale images, indicating that language is crucial for extracting visual knowledge [3][4]. - Blind individuals acquire color knowledge primarily through language, as they lack visual experiences, contrasting with sighted individuals who utilize both visual and linguistic systems for color representation [2][9]. Group 2: AI and Cognitive Research - The study utilized AI models to differentiate the effects of visual and linguistic inputs on perception, demonstrating that language training in AI can mirror human brain activity related to visual processing [7][9]. - The research indicates that language can profoundly affect cognitive processes, challenging the notion that language only influences higher-level cognition and suggesting it also impacts basic sensory perception [10][12]. Group 3: Implications for Cognitive Science - The findings suggest that language is not merely a communication tool but a powerful system that shapes how humans abstract and organize information, potentially altering sensory experiences [12]. - The interplay between cognitive science and AI research is highlighted, as both fields can inform and enhance understanding of human cognition and perception [12].