财政投入民生领域

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以“小切口”撬动“大民生”(锐财经)
Ren Min Ri Bao Hai Wai Ban· 2025-06-10 22:50
Core Viewpoint - The recent release of the "Opinions on Further Guarantee and Improve People's Livelihood" outlines ten policy measures aimed at addressing pressing livelihood issues faced by the public, focusing on practical and targeted solutions to enhance social welfare and public services [4][5]. Group 1: Policy Measures - The "Opinions" propose four main areas of focus, including actions to increase income for low-income rural populations through industry development, employment transfer, skill enhancement, and targeted assistance [5]. - Aiming for an "8080" goal, the plan includes establishing that at least 80% of new nursing home beds are care-type, and over 80% of communities in major cities will have inclusive childcare services within ten years [5]. - The document emphasizes optimizing the basic pension insurance system for urban and rural residents, enhancing payment flexibility, and improving subsidy levels [5]. Group 2: Public Service Improvement - To ensure equitable access to basic public services, the "Opinions" advocate for comprehensive improvements in service quality and efficiency, with a focus on integrated urban-rural service delivery [6]. - The plan includes a push for better resource allocation and talent distribution in public service sectors, particularly at the county level [6]. Group 3: Social Security Enhancements - The "Opinions" stress the importance of expanding social security coverage and providing support for low-income groups, with a focus on flexible employment and new job forms [7][8]. - Specific measures include removing household registration restrictions for flexible workers and enhancing occupational injury insurance for new employment forms [8]. Group 4: Financial Support - The fiscal commitment to social welfare is set to increase, with projected expenditures in education, social security, and employment nearing 4.5 trillion yuan, reflecting growth rates of 6.1% and 5.9% respectively [9]. - Central government funding for employment support is allocated at 66.74 billion yuan, aimed at stabilizing jobs and supporting entrepreneurship [9]. - The minimum monthly pension for urban and rural residents will increase by 20 yuan, benefiting over 300 million elderly individuals [9][10].