Core Viewpoint - Shandong Province has revised the "Shandong Provincial Key Research and Development Plan Management Measures," establishing a comprehensive embedded supervision and evaluation mechanism for the provincial key R&D plan [1] Group 1: Supervision and Evaluation Mechanism - The supervision and evaluation results will serve as a crucial basis for project adjustments, cancellations, terminations, financial fund disbursements, performance evaluations, and subsequent project support [1] - An innovation incentive mechanism will be established, where units and individuals with outstanding performance in project implementation may receive rolling support and preferential selection for future projects [1] Group 2: Accountability and Responsibility Mechanisms - A fault-tolerance and exemption mechanism will be created, which will not hold accountable those who have acted diligently but failed to meet project goals due to technical route choices, market risks, or other unforeseen reasons [1] - A responsibility accountability mechanism will be implemented, where projects executed poorly will be investigated by the Provincial Science and Technology Department, with serious consequences for those responsible, and results will be publicly disclosed and included in scientific integrity records [1]