Core Viewpoint - The book "舍不掉的予：老舍与中国现代文化" by Kong Qingdong explores the multifaceted cultural world presented through Lao She's works, emphasizing his unique perspective on Beijing culture and its characteristics [5][10]. Group 1: Cultural Perspectives - Lao She is portrayed as a "multi-functional camera" reflecting various aspects of reality, with a strong emphasis on his identity as a "Beijinger" [5][6]. - The book examines Beijing culture through various lenses, including class, race, religion, region, and gender, highlighting the regional characteristics in Lao She's narratives [5][6]. Group 2: Noble Spirit in Common Life - Kong Qingdong identifies a "noble spirit" within Beijing culture, which contrasts with the common perception of it being purely "popular literature" [6][7]. - This "noble spirit" is evident in the lives of ordinary people who, despite material poverty, pursue cultural elegance and refinement [6][7]. Group 3: Inclusivity of Beijing Culture - The works of Lao She reflect the inclusivity of Beijing culture, which integrates diverse cultural elements from various origins, showcasing a rich tapestry of multiculturalism [7][9]. - The portrayal of the Manchu culture in Lao She's works illustrates the blending of different cultural identities within the broader context of Chinese nationalism [7][9]. Group 4: Aesthetic of Joy - The concept of "乐感文化" (joyful culture) is highlighted as a distinctive feature of Beijing culture, manifesting in Lao She's works as a unique aesthetic of life [8][9]. - Characters in Lao She's narratives often embody a carefree attitude towards life, reflecting a deeper appreciation for beauty and enjoyment despite their circumstances [8][9]. Group 5: Methodology in Cultural Research - Kong Qingdong emphasizes the importance of combining historical materials with contemporary life to deepen the understanding of regional culture [9][10]. - He proposes a "ten-sided ambush method" for cultural research, advocating for immersive experiences in the local culture to gain a comprehensive understanding [9][10].

Core Perspective - The book "舍不掉的予：老舍与中国现代文化" by Kong Qingdong explores the multifaceted cultural world presented by Lao She, emphasizing his unique perspective on Beijing culture and its characteristics [5][10]. Group 1: Cultural Characteristics - Lao She's works reflect a rich cultural tapestry of Beijing, showcasing both "common people's literature" and a distinct "nobility" that emerges from everyday life [6][7]. - The concept of "nobility" in Beijing literature is illustrated through characters who, despite their poverty, maintain a pursuit of elegance and cultural refinement [6][7]. - Beijing culture is characterized by its inclusivity and diversity, blending various cultural elements from both domestic and foreign influences [7][9]. Group 2: Aesthetic Elements - The notion of "乐感文化" (joyful culture) is a significant aspect of Beijing culture, as seen in Lao She's portrayal of characters who embody a positive outlook on life despite their circumstances [8]. - Lao She's characters often exhibit a unique lifestyle aesthetic, reflecting a leisurely and refined approach to life, which contrasts with the fast-paced modern world [8]. Group 3: Research Methodology - Kong Qingdong emphasizes the importance of combining historical context with contemporary experiences in studying regional culture, proposing a comprehensive approach to understanding Beijing culture [9]. - The methodology includes immersive experiences such as exploring the city, engaging with its people, and appreciating its culinary and social customs [9].