Group 1 - The article explores the life trajectory of Lao She, highlighting his early years in Xicheng District and later years in Dongcheng District of Beijing [1][3] - It details significant locations associated with Lao She, including his birthplace, schools, and residences, emphasizing his connection to various cultural figures and institutions [1][3][4] - The narrative includes the establishment of the Beijing People's Art Theatre (Beijing Renyi) and its relationship with Lao She, particularly his contributions to the theatre's early works [8][9][16] Group 2 - The article mentions the historical significance of the Shijia Hutong area, where many cultural figures, including Lao She, resided and collaborated [3][4][6] - It describes the Beijing Renyi dormitory complex, which served as a hub for artists and actors, and highlights the impact of Lao She's works on the theatre [6][8] - The piece also notes the transformation of locations in Beijing, such as the former residences and performance spaces, reflecting the cultural evolution of the city [10][14][16]

Core Viewpoint - The book "舍不掉的予：老舍与中国现代文化" by Kong Qingdong explores the multifaceted cultural world presented through Lao She's works, emphasizing his unique perspective on Beijing culture and its characteristics [5][10]. Group 1: Cultural Perspectives - Lao She is portrayed as a "multi-functional camera" reflecting various aspects of reality, with a strong emphasis on his identity as a "Beijinger" [5][6]. - The book examines Beijing culture through various lenses, including class, race, religion, region, and gender, highlighting the regional characteristics in Lao She's narratives [5][6]. Group 2: Noble Spirit in Common Life - Kong Qingdong identifies a "noble spirit" within Beijing culture, which contrasts with the common perception of it being purely "popular literature" [6][7]. - This "noble spirit" is evident in the lives of ordinary people who, despite material poverty, pursue cultural elegance and refinement [6][7]. Group 3: Inclusivity of Beijing Culture - The works of Lao She reflect the inclusivity of Beijing culture, which integrates diverse cultural elements from various origins, showcasing a rich tapestry of multiculturalism [7][9]. - The portrayal of the Manchu culture in Lao She's works illustrates the blending of different cultural identities within the broader context of Chinese nationalism [7][9]. Group 4: Aesthetic of Joy - The concept of "乐感文化" (joyful culture) is highlighted as a distinctive feature of Beijing culture, manifesting in Lao She's works as a unique aesthetic of life [8][9]. - Characters in Lao She's narratives often embody a carefree attitude towards life, reflecting a deeper appreciation for beauty and enjoyment despite their circumstances [8][9]. Group 5: Methodology in Cultural Research - Kong Qingdong emphasizes the importance of combining historical materials with contemporary life to deepen the understanding of regional culture [9][10]. - He proposes a "ten-sided ambush method" for cultural research, advocating for immersive experiences in the local culture to gain a comprehensive understanding [9][10].

Core Perspective - The book "舍不掉的予：老舍与中国现代文化" by Kong Qingdong explores the multifaceted cultural world presented by Lao She, emphasizing his unique perspective on Beijing culture and its characteristics [5][10]. Group 1: Cultural Characteristics - Lao She's works reflect a rich cultural tapestry of Beijing, showcasing both "common people's literature" and a distinct "nobility" that emerges from everyday life [6][7]. - The concept of "nobility" in Beijing literature is illustrated through characters who, despite their poverty, maintain a pursuit of elegance and cultural refinement [6][7]. - Beijing culture is characterized by its inclusivity and diversity, blending various cultural elements from both domestic and foreign influences [7][9]. Group 2: Aesthetic Elements - The notion of "乐感文化" (joyful culture) is a significant aspect of Beijing culture, as seen in Lao She's portrayal of characters who embody a positive outlook on life despite their circumstances [8]. - Lao She's characters often exhibit a unique lifestyle aesthetic, reflecting a leisurely and refined approach to life, which contrasts with the fast-paced modern world [8]. Group 3: Research Methodology - Kong Qingdong emphasizes the importance of combining historical context with contemporary experiences in studying regional culture, proposing a comprehensive approach to understanding Beijing culture [9]. - The methodology includes immersive experiences such as exploring the city, engaging with its people, and appreciating its culinary and social customs [9].

Core Viewpoint - The revival of classic plays is not merely a mechanical reproduction but a creative process that infuses contemporary life into timeless works, aiming to forge new classics for the current generation [2][6]. Group 1: Revival of Classics - The Beijing People's Art Theatre has restaged the classic play "Camel Xiangzi," which has received applause from both older and younger audiences, highlighting the ongoing trend of reviving classic works on stage [2][5]. - Various theaters, including the National Theatre and Northern Kunqu Opera Theatre, are reinterpreting classics in innovative ways, showcasing the enduring charm of these works across different artistic forms [2][3]. Group 2: Artistic Innovation - The process of reinterpreting classics requires creators to deeply understand the original works while injecting contemporary elements, thus bridging the gap to modern audiences [3][4]. - Directors like Li Liu and Wang Keran have successfully adapted classic plays while maintaining the original spirit, demonstrating the dialogue between classics and contemporary issues [3][4]. Group 3: Cultural Significance - The trend of classic revival reflects cultural confidence and the preservation of cultural genes, allowing the wisdom embedded in these works to resonate in a modern context [5][6]. - The revival of classics serves as a collective memory and spiritual code for a nation, emphasizing the importance of cultural transmission and innovation [5][6].

Group 1 - The summer season in Beijing has seen a surge in traditional cultural performances, enriching the cultural life of its citizens [1] - The stage play "Little Sheep Pen Alley" has premiered at the Lao She Theater, innovatively adapted from five of Lao She's novels, showcasing the resilience and struggles of characters during wartime [3][6] - The performance combines various forms of traditional Beijing art, including Jingyun Dagu, Meihua Dagu, Beijing Qinqin, and others, highlighting rich local cultural elements [3][6] Group 2 - A concert at the Bell and Drum Tower, in collaboration with the Chinese People's University, featured traditional Chinese music intertwined with Western instruments, showcasing national intangible cultural heritage [9] - The Beijing People's Art Theatre announced the revival of the classic play "Rickshaw Boy," aiming to restore its original 1957 aesthetics, set to premiere on July 18, 2025 [12][14] - The immersive musical drama "Called by the Dunhuang" recently performed in Gansu, blending different artistic forms to celebrate Dunhuang culture [15] Group 3 - A commemorative drama evening was held in Yan'an to honor the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War, featuring performances from multiple award-winning artists [17] - The chairman of the Chinese Theatre Association emphasized the importance of delivering quality artistic works to engage the audience and encourage them to visit theaters [19]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of combining digital reading with traditional reading to foster a rich reading environment for children and adolescents in the AI era [2] Group 1: Importance of Reading - Reading is essential for personal growth and development, providing a foundation for imagination and critical thinking [3][4] - The digital age has transformed reading habits, making it more accessible but also leading to concerns about fragmented knowledge acquisition [5][6] Group 2: Reading Methods and Approaches - Various reading methods such as朗读法 (reading aloud), 默读法 (silent reading), 精读法 (intensive reading), and 略读法 (skimming) can enhance the reading experience [7] - A balanced reading plan that includes different genres can enrich the reading experience, allowing for a blend of literature, science, and history [8] Group 3: Role of AI in Reading - AI serves as a tool to assist in reading but cannot replace the emotional and critical engagement that comes from human reading [9][10] - The quality of AI-generated content depends on the user's ability to ask insightful questions and engage critically with the material [10] Group 4: Personal Reflections on Reading - Reading is portrayed as a deeply personal and enriching experience, capable of evoking emotions and connecting individuals to broader human experiences [11][12]