阿根廷政府日前宣布与美国达成贸易协议，将为美国多领域产品开放市场准入或提供更优惠的准入条 款。阿根廷政经界人士表示，阿根廷在这份协议中处于"完全劣势"，协议并不能改善阿根廷经济，反而会 让阿根廷背上更多包袱。 根据这一协议，阿根廷将向美国活牛、家禽等农产品开放市场，简化美国牛肉和牛肉制品注册流程。 阿根廷经济学家、布宜诺斯艾利斯大学教授豪尔赫·马尔奇尼认为，阿根廷和美国都是农产品出口大国，很 多方面存在竞争。美国农产品工业化水平高，阿根廷生产规模小，阿根廷放宽美国农产品准入条件，势必 给阿根廷农业发展带来不利影响。 新华社布宜诺斯艾利斯11月15日电 综述丨专家批评阿美贸易协议让阿根廷处于"完全劣势" 新华社记者张铎 王钟毅 11月14日，市民在阿根廷首都布宜诺斯艾利斯的一家果蔬店选购食品。新华社记者 张铎 摄 "阿根廷不是一个贸易伙伴，更像是美国的分支！"阿根廷政治经济中心14日发布报告指出，阿美协 议"不平等"。协议列出阿根廷将在关税和非关税壁垒、知识产权、农业市场准入、劳工问题等多个方面向 美国作出让步，却没有明确列出美方应作哪些让步，相当于"阿根廷承担义务，美国享有权利"。报告直 言，协议本质是赋予美 ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent trade agreement between Argentina and the United States has been criticized for placing Argentina at a "complete disadvantage," failing to improve its economy and potentially increasing its burdens [1][2]. Group 1: Trade Agreement Details - Argentina will open its market to U.S. agricultural products, including live cattle and poultry, and simplify the registration process for U.S. beef and beef products [1]. - The agreement requires Argentina to make concessions in areas such as tariffs, non-tariff barriers, intellectual property, agricultural market access, and labor issues, while U.S. concessions are not clearly defined [2]. Group 2: Economic Implications - Argentine economist Jorge Marchini argues that the agreement could negatively impact Argentina's agricultural development due to competition with the highly industrialized U.S. agricultural sector [1]. - The agreement may violate the common external tariff regulations of the Southern Common Market (Mercosur), affecting Argentina's economic relations with neighboring countries [1]. Group 3: Historical Context - The trade agreement has been compared to the historical Roca-Runciman Agreement with the UK, which forced Argentina to make significant concessions to maintain access to the British beef market, leading to increased control of the Argentine economy by foreign powers [2].