Summary of Conference Call Records Industry Overview - **Industry**: Livestock and Agriculture - **Key Focus**: Swine, Poultry, Cattle, Aquaculture, and Pet Food Sectors Key Points and Arguments Swine Sector - **Pig Prices**: Current pig prices have fallen below 9.4 CNY/kg, breaking the 2010 low, with average losses reaching 345 CNY per head, exceeding the previous cycle's bottom in 2023 [1] - **Piglet Prices**: Piglet prices have dropped to 251 CNY per head, with losses of 29 CNY per head reappearing, indicating a significant reduction in restocking enthusiasm [1][2] - **Market Sentiment**: The market is experiencing heightened pessimism, leading to a potential acceleration in capacity reduction [2] - **Investment Recommendation**: Focus on stable, cost-efficient companies such as Muyuan Foods, Wens Foodstuff, and Dekang Agriculture, as the sector is at a low point [2] Feed Sector - **Raw Material Prices**: Fishmeal prices have increased to 2419.75 USD/ton, indicating a continued upward trend in feed prices [3] - **Top Companies**: Emphasis on leading companies like Haida Group, which are expected to maintain profitability amid rising raw material costs [4] Aquaculture Sector - **Price Trends**: Prices for various fish species have shown mixed results, with some experiencing slight increases while others have decreased [3] - **Market Dynamics**: The international price of fishmeal is expected to continue influencing feed prices, impacting profitability in aquaculture [3] Poultry Sector - **Broiler Chicken**: The industry has faced three years of bottoming out, with a potential for recovery as restocking intentions increase due to supply constraints [12] - **Egg Prices**: Egg prices have shown a slight rebound due to seasonal demand, with the average price at 3.28 CNY/kg, up 3.80% from the previous period [17] - **Investment Focus**: Recommendations include companies like Shengnong Development and Yisheng Livestock, which are positioned to benefit from market recovery [13] Cattle Sector - **Beef Prices**: Prices for beef cattle have increased, with the average price for fattened bulls at 26.21 CNY/kg, reflecting a 0.73% increase [20] - **Dairy Sector**: The dairy market is still adjusting, with milk prices at 3.03 CNY/kg, indicating a need for continued capacity reduction [20][24] - **Investment Outlook**: Strong potential in the beef sector due to tightening supply and a clear upward trend in prices [22] Pet Sector - **Market Growth**: The pet market is expanding, with a projected market size of 312.6 billion CNY by 2025, driven by emotional consumer demand [25] - **Domestic Brands**: Local brands are gaining market share, particularly in the pet food segment, with significant growth in exports [25] - **Investment Recommendations**: Focus on companies like Guibao Pet and Zhongchong Co., which are well-positioned in the growing pet food market [25] Additional Important Content - **Regulatory Risks**: Potential risks include livestock disease outbreaks, fluctuations in agricultural prices, changes in regulatory policies, and exchange rate volatility affecting exports [25] - **Strategic Recommendations**: Emphasis on companies with strong market positions and innovative products to navigate the competitive landscape effectively [25]

Investment Rating - The report suggests a neutral investment rating for the agricultural sector, indicating that the expected changes in the industry will be relatively stable compared to the broader market [68]. Core Insights - The agricultural sector index has underperformed compared to the Shanghai Composite Index, with a weekly decline of 2.94% [13]. - The pig farming industry is experiencing a continued decline in prices, with an expected increase in supply in April, leading to further price drops in the short term [3][22]. - Poultry farming is facing pressure on prices, particularly for white chickens, but there is potential for recovery if consumer demand improves [4][36]. - The beef market is expected to see price increases as it enters the consumption peak season, while dairy cow inventory is decreasing [5][42]. - The planting industry is stabilizing, with potential improvements if there are significant reductions in grain production due to external uncertainties [6][46]. - Feed prices have stabilized, and the aquaculture sector is showing signs of improvement in pricing [56]. Summary by Sections 1. Market Review - The agricultural sector index closed at 2842.41 points, down 2.94% week-on-week, underperforming the Shanghai Composite Index [13]. 2. Key Data Tracking 2.1 Pig Farming - As of March 27, the national pig price was 9.39 yuan/kg, down 5.15% week-on-week, with a significant loss in farming profits [21][22]. - The average weight of pigs at slaughter was 128.71 kg, indicating a potential for further price declines due to supply pressures [22]. 2.2 Poultry Farming - The average price for white feather chickens was 7.11 yuan/kg, down 3.00% week-on-week, while profits for parent stock chickens were slightly positive [36]. - The overall profitability in poultry farming remains under pressure, but there is potential for recovery with improved consumer demand [4][36]. 2.3 Livestock - The price of live cattle in Shandong was 27.03 yuan/kg, stable week-on-week, with a year-on-year increase of 12.25% [5][42]. - The beef market is expected to strengthen as it enters the peak consumption season, while dairy cow inventory is decreasing [5][42]. 2.4 Planting Industry - Domestic corn prices were 2334.29 yuan/ton, showing slight increases, while uncertainties in global weather may affect crop yields [45][46]. - The planting sector is stabilizing, with potential improvements if significant reductions in grain production occur [6][46]. 2.5 Feed & Aquaculture - Feed prices for fattening pigs and poultry have remained stable, while aquaculture prices are showing upward trends [56].

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" (maintained) [1] Core Insights - The report highlights that the current supply pressure in the live pig market is accelerating, with prices continuing to decline, reaching a new low of 9.37 CNY/kg as of March 27, 2026, down 0.50 CNY/kg from the previous week [3][14] - The report indicates that the demand side remains weak, with the national frozen product inventory rate rising to 19.57%, reflecting a shift from destocking to restocking [4][18] - The profitability of piglet farming has entered a loss zone, with the average profit per piglet sold dropping to -29 CNY, indicating a negative trend in market expectations for future restocking [5][26] Summary by Sections Weekly Observation - The report notes that the low pig prices are leading to increased slaughtering activity, with daily slaughter volumes up by 2.25% compared to the previous week, indicating strong willingness from farmers to sell [3][14] - The average weight of pigs being sold shows significant differentiation, with smallholders reporting an average weight of 145.68 kg, which is 9.04 kg higher year-on-year [3][14] Market Performance - The agricultural sector underperformed the broader market by 1.85 percentage points, with the agricultural index declining by 2.94% during the week [7][34] - Notable stock performances include West King Food (+13.88%), Huadong Holdings (+13.37%), and Yuehai Feed (+8.62%) leading the gains [7][34] Price Tracking - As of March 27, 2026, the national average price for live pigs was 9.39 CNY/kg, down 0.60 CNY/kg from the previous week, while piglet prices fell to 21.60 CNY/kg, a decrease of 1.52 CNY/kg [8][46] - The report also notes that the average profit for self-bred pigs was -344.24 CNY per head, reflecting a significant decline in profitability [8][47] Key News - A joint warning was issued by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the China Meteorological Administration regarding the risk of farmland flooding due to expected heavy rainfall [6][42] - The report includes data on national feed production, which reached 5.185 million tons in January-February 2026, marking a year-on-year increase of 3.4% [6][42]

Core Insights - The EU and Australia have finalized a free-trade agreement aimed at removing tariffs on various food and drink products, while maintaining protections for sensitive sectors like meat [1][2]. Trade Agreement Details - Tariffs on EU exports of cheese, meat preparations, wine, sparkling wine, certain fruits and vegetables, chocolate, and sugar confectionery will be eliminated upon signing the agreement [2]. - Approximately 95% of Australia's agricultural exports to the EU will enter duty-free [2]. Industry Reactions - EU farming lobby group Copa-Cogeca expressed strong concerns regarding the impact of the agreement on European agriculture [3]. - The Australian Meat Industry Council voiced disappointment, claiming the deal restricts access for red meat and disadvantages Australian producers in the European market [3]. Sensitive Products and Quotas - Australian exporters of sensitive products like beef, sheep, goat meat, sugar, some dairy products, and rice will face limited tariff-free access [4]. - Quotas will apply to most dairy products, including cheese, butter, and skimmed milk powder, as well as beef, sheep meat, wheat gluten, and ethanol [5]. Economic Impact - The European Dairy Association welcomed the agreement, stating it will enhance the competitiveness and resilience of European industries, particularly in the dairy sector [5]. - In the previous year, EU exporters sent nearly €400 million worth of dairy products to Australia, with cheese being the most exported item [6]. Long-term Considerations - Copa-Cogeca criticized the concessions made in the agreement, especially in the context of previous trade agreements like Mercosur, suggesting that the cumulative impact is detrimental [7]. - Geographical Indications protections will be established for 165 food and agricultural products as part of the agreement [7].

Investment Rating - The industry rating is "Recommended" [3] Core Insights - The report emphasizes the importance of seed industry revitalization, highlighting government support and the need for technological self-reliance in seed production [1][11] - In the pig farming sector, the average price of pigs has dropped to 9.96 CNY/kg, reflecting a 0.90% decrease week-on-week, primarily due to oversupply and seasonal demand decline [2][12] - The report suggests that the pig farming industry is likely to accelerate capacity reduction due to widespread losses, with specific recommendations for companies in the breeding and feed sectors [5][12] Summary by Sections Planting Industry - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs is focusing on seed industry revitalization, aiming for technological independence and improved seed quality [1][11] - Key companies recommended for investment include Beidahuang and Suqian Agricultural Development, as well as leading seed companies like Dabeinong and Longping High-Tech [1][11] Pig Farming - The average price of pigs is currently 9.96 CNY/kg, with a significant decline in profits for self-bred and purchased piglets, leading to a forecasted acceleration in capacity reduction [2][5][12] - Companies recommended for investment in the pig farming sector include Muyuan Foods, New Hope Liuhe, and WH Group, among others [5][12] Market Data - The report tracks key agricultural product prices, noting that corn is priced at 2453.27 CNY/ton, with a week-on-week increase of 0.54% [22][23] - The average price of wheat is reported at 2595.63 CNY/ton, reflecting a week-on-week increase of 1.34% [25][26] - The average price of cotton in Xinjiang is 16670 CNY/ton, with a week-on-week increase of 0.85% [41][42]

Investment Rating - Industry Rating: Recommended [3] Core Insights - The report emphasizes the importance of seed industry revitalization, highlighting the need for technological independence and self-sufficiency in seed sources. The government is committed to enhancing the strength of seed enterprises and optimizing the market environment for seed resources [1][12]. - In the pig farming sector, the average price of live pigs has dropped to 9.96 CNY/kg, reflecting a 0.90% decrease week-on-week. This decline is attributed to oversupply and seasonal demand fluctuations, leading to increased pressure on large-scale farms to reduce inventory [2][13]. - The report suggests that the pig farming industry is likely to accelerate capacity reduction due to widespread losses, with specific recommendations for companies in the breeding and feed sectors that are expected to benefit from cost improvements and higher future output elasticity [5][13]. Summary by Sections Planting Industry - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs is focusing on seed industry revitalization, emphasizing the need for organized and systematic research and breeding efforts. The goal is to enhance the quality of seed resources and promote the commercialization of breeding technologies [1][12]. - Key companies recommended for investment in the planting sector include Beidahuang and Suqian Agricultural Development, as well as leading seed companies like Dabeinong and Longping High-Tech [1][12]. Pig Farming - The average price of live pigs has decreased to 9.96 CNY/kg, with a significant drop in profits for self-bred and purchased piglets, indicating a challenging market environment [2][5][13]. - The report highlights the need for capacity control measures among pig farming enterprises to better align supply and demand, with specific companies recommended for investment, including Muyuan Foods, New Hope Liuhe, and WH Group [5][13]. Key Agricultural Products - Corn: The average price is 2453.27 CNY/ton, with a week-on-week increase of 0.54% [26]. - Wheat: The average price is 2595.63 CNY/ton, reflecting a week-on-week increase of 1.34% [29]. - Soybeans: The average price is 4277.37 CNY/ton, remaining stable week-on-week [42].

Summary of Conference Call Records Industry: Swine Industry Key Points 1. **Pig Price Decline**: As of March 20, the average price of live pigs in China has dropped to 9.87 yuan/kg, marking a recent cycle low. This decline has led to significant losses for farmers, with average losses reaching 291.97 yuan per head, approaching the previous cycle's maximum loss of 306.56 yuan per head. The combination of increasing feed costs and a pessimistic outlook has weakened the profitability of fattening pigs, further suppressing the willingness to restock piglets [1][2][3]. 2. **Weak Restocking Season**: The typical post-New Year restocking season for piglets is underperforming, with prices falling to 294 yuan per head, down from 557 yuan per head in the same period last year. The average profit per head has narrowed to 14 yuan, compared to 237 yuan in the previous year. This low demand is expected to lead to accelerated culling of breeding sows, creating a feedback loop that could hasten capacity reduction in the industry [2][3]. 3. **Investment Recommendations**: The report suggests focusing on companies with excess profitability potential amidst a tightening market. Key recommendations include leading breeding companies such as Muyuan Foods and Wens Foodstuffs, as well as other related stocks like Tian Kang Biological and New Hope Liuhe. The report emphasizes the importance of core assets and beta configuration in the current market [3]. Industry: Feed and Animal Health Key Points 1. **Feed Sector Dynamics**: The report highlights the rising prices of fishmeal, with CNF reference prices reaching 2500 USD/ton. Major feed companies like Haida Group are expected to continue raising prices across all feed categories, reflecting their pricing power and profitability amid rising raw material costs. The report recommends Haida Group for its market share and performance potential [3]. 2. **Animal Health Sector**: The report notes the importance of innovation in the animal health sector, particularly in the face of intense competition. The emergence of new products, especially in the pet health market, is expected to drive growth. Companies like Reap Bio and Biokang are highlighted as potential beneficiaries of this trend [3]. Industry: Crop Production Key Points 1. **Grain Security Strategy**: The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the importance of grain production capacity, aiming for a target of approximately 1.45 trillion jin. The focus is on increasing yields through improved agricultural practices and technology [4][5]. 2. **Seed Industry Focus**: The report stresses the need for advancements in the seed industry to ensure food security, with a push for self-sufficiency in seed sources. Companies like Longping High-Tech and Dabeinong are mentioned as key players in this sector [4][5]. Industry: Poultry Sector Key Points 1. **Chicken Market Dynamics**: The report discusses the impact of avian influenza on breeding stock imports, leading to uncertainty in supply. The price of broiler chicks has increased, while the price of live chickens remains stable. The report suggests that the industry is at a turning point after three years of downturn, with potential for recovery [6][7]. 2. **Egg Market Trends**: The report notes a slight increase in chick and egg prices, with the average price of commercial chicks at 3.56 yuan per chick. The spring restocking season is expected to support prices, with a focus on companies with strong market positions like Xiaoming Co. [7][8]. Industry: Beef Sector Key Points 1. **Beef Price Trends**: The report indicates a rise in prices across the beef supply chain, with prices for fattened bulls at 26.02 yuan/kg, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 7.88%. The dairy sector is still experiencing low prices, with fresh milk prices at 3.02 yuan/kg [8][9]. 2. **Investment Outlook**: The report expresses optimism for the beef sector, particularly as the dairy cow reduction phase nears completion and a super cycle for beef emerges. Companies with strong resources and a "milk-meat linkage" model are expected to perform well [9]. Industry: Pet Market Key Points 1. **Growth of Pet Market**: The pet market is projected to grow significantly, with a forecasted market size of 312.6 billion yuan by 2025. Domestic brands are gaining market share through innovation and localization strategies [10]. 2. **Export Trends**: Pet food exports have seen substantial growth, with a reported increase of 38.57% in quantity and 15.06% in value in early 2026. Companies like Guibao Pet and Zhongchong Co. are highlighted as key players in this expanding market [10].

Investment Rating - The report suggests a neutral investment rating for the agricultural sector, indicating that the expected changes in the industry will be relatively stable compared to the broader market [70]. Core Insights - The agricultural sector index has underperformed compared to the Shanghai Composite Index, with a weekly decline of 4.50% [13]. - The report highlights ongoing pressures in the pig farming industry, with prices expected to continue declining due to supply-side pressures and a potential increase in slaughter volumes [3][21]. - In poultry farming, while white feather chicken prices remain under pressure, yellow feather chicken prices have shown resilience due to improved downstream demand [4][35]. - The beef market is anticipated to see price increases as it enters the consumption peak season, while dairy cow inventories are decreasing, indicating a potential recovery in milk prices [5][39][42]. - The planting sector is experiencing tight supply and demand dynamics, with corn prices showing slight upward movement amid external uncertainties [6][45][46]. - Feed prices have stabilized, and the aquaculture sector is showing signs of improvement in pricing [56]. Summary by Sections 1. Market Review - The agricultural index closed at 2928.56 points, down 4.50% week-on-week, underperforming the Shanghai Composite Index [13][14]. 2. Key Data Tracking 2.1 Pig Farming - The average price of live pigs is 9.90 yuan/kg, with a weekly decline of 1.79%. The average weight of pigs at slaughter is 128.62 kg, indicating a slight increase [21][22]. - The report anticipates further price declines in the short term due to supply pressures and ongoing losses in the sector [3][22]. 2.2 Poultry Farming - The average price for white feather chickens is 7.33 yuan/kg, showing a weekly increase of 1.66%. The profitability of parent stock and broiler chickens has improved slightly [34][35]. 2.3 Livestock - Live cattle prices in Shandong are 27.03 yuan/kg, with a year-on-year increase of 13.86%. The report expects beef prices to rise as the consumption season approaches [5][40][42]. 2.4 Planting Industry - Domestic corn prices are 2332.86 yuan/ton, with a slight increase of 0.18% week-on-week. The report notes potential improvements in the planting sector if there are significant reductions in grain production [6][45][46]. 2.5 Feed & Aquaculture - Feed prices for fattening pigs are 3.36 yuan/kg, showing a weekly increase of 0.30%. Aquaculture prices for various species have remained stable [56].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the agricultural sector [4] Core Views - The agricultural sector is expected to benefit from rising oil prices, which may drive up agricultural product prices, particularly beef prices in the U.S. [1] - The supply-demand balance for corn is tightening, with prices expected to recover from historical lows [1][18] - Soybean prices are at historical lows, with potential for a reversal due to rising oil prices and demand for soybean crushing [1][32] - The wheat supply remains ample, with prices expected to stabilize at the bottom [2][46] - Sugar production is expected to remain strong, with attention on oil price fluctuations and import dynamics [2][53] - Cotton supply is projected to be sufficient, but demand recovery is crucial for price improvement [2] - The beef market in the U.S. is expected to remain tight, supporting price increases [3] - The dairy market is anticipated to see a rebound in prices due to supply adjustments [3] - The pork market is expected to maintain high prices in the first half of 2026, supported by steady production control [4] - The poultry market is projected to recover with increased domestic demand [4] Summary by Sections Corn - The USDA report indicates a 0.30 percentage point increase in the global ending stocks-to-use ratio for the 2025/26 season, with China's ratio unchanged [15] - Domestic corn prices are expected to maintain a steady upward trend, supported by strong demand and low inventory levels [18] Soybeans - The USDA report shows a reduction in global soybean ending stocks for the 2025/26 season, with a slight decrease in the stocks-to-use ratio [30] - Short-term focus on South American weather conditions, with long-term bullish outlook due to rising oil prices [32] Wheat - The USDA report indicates a slight decrease in the global ending stocks-to-use ratio for the 2025/26 season, with overall supply remaining ample [43] - Domestic wheat prices are expected to stabilize at the bottom due to sufficient inventory [46] Sugar - The domestic sugar market is expected to remain balanced, with production slightly increasing and imports expected to rise [53] Beef - The USDA forecasts a 0.73% decrease in U.S. beef production for 2026, with prices expected to rise due to tight supply [3] Dairy - The U.S. dairy market is projected to see limited production growth, with prices expected to remain favorable due to increased export demand [3] Pork - The USDA report indicates stable U.S. pork production for 2026, with prices expected to remain high [4] Poultry - The U.S. chicken market is expected to recover, with increased domestic consumption anticipated [4]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the agricultural sector [7] Core Insights - The agricultural sector is expected to benefit from rising oil prices, which may drive up agricultural product prices, particularly beef prices in the U.S. [3] - The supply-demand balance for corn is tightening, with prices expected to recover from historical lows [15] - Soybean prices are at historical lows, with potential for a reversal due to rising oil prices and demand for soybean crushing [30] - Wheat supply remains ample, with prices expected to stabilize at the bottom [43] - Sugar production is expected to remain strong, with attention on oil price fluctuations and import dynamics [53] Summary by Sections Corn - The USDA's March supply-demand report indicates a 0.30 percentage point increase in the global ending stocks-to-use ratio for the 2025/26 season, while China's ratio remains unchanged [15] - Domestic corn prices are at historical lows, with expectations for a gradual increase supported by strong demand [18] Soybeans - The USDA's report shows a reduction in global soybean ending stocks for the 2025/26 season, with a decrease of 0.01 percentage points in the stocks-to-use ratio to 29.54% [30] - Short-term price support is expected from rising oil prices, while long-term trends are anticipated to improve [32] Wheat - The USDA's report predicts a 0.10 percentage point decrease in the global ending stocks-to-use ratio for the 2025/26 season, indicating a continued ample supply [43] - Domestic wheat prices are expected to maintain a bottoming trend due to sufficient supply [46] Sugar - The domestic sugar market is projected to remain in surplus, with production expected to increase by 540,000 tons to 11.7 million tons for the 2025/26 season [53] - The report highlights the importance of monitoring oil price fluctuations and import dynamics for future price movements [53] Beef - The USDA forecasts a 0.73% year-on-year decrease in U.S. beef production for 2026, with prices expected to maintain an upward trend [3] - Domestic beef prices are anticipated to rise due to reduced production capacity and lower imports [3] Dairy - The USDA predicts a slight decrease in U.S. milk ending stocks for 2026, with expectations for price stability driven by limited production growth and increased export demand [3] Pork - The USDA's report indicates that U.S. pork production will remain stable in 2026, with prices expected to experience high volatility [4] - Domestic production capacity is being managed steadily, which may support industry profitability [4] Poultry - The U.S. chicken market is expected to recover, with a projected increase in production and consumption for 2026 [6] - Domestic demand recovery is anticipated to support poultry prices [6]