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航材股份(688563):2025H1毛利率稳中有升 超募资金完善钛合金、高温合金布局
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-09-07 10:33
Core Viewpoint - In the first half of 2025, the company experienced a decline in revenue due to fluctuations in customer demand, while maintaining a stable gross profit margin [1] Financial Performance - In H1 2025, the company reported operating revenue of 1.361 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 9.87% - The net profit attributable to shareholders was 280 million yuan, down 9.92% year-on-year - The net profit excluding non-recurring items was 251 million yuan, a decrease of 7.64% year-on-year - The weighted average return on equity was 2.67%, down 0.40 percentage points year-on-year - The sales gross margin was 31.30%, an increase of 1.86 percentage points year-on-year, while the net profit margin was 20.59%, a slight decrease of 0.01 percentage points year-on-year [1] Product Segmentation - In H1 2025, revenue from aviation finished products was 633 million yuan, a decrease of 13.19% year-on-year, with a gross margin of 28.23%, down 9.74 percentage points - Revenue from basic materials was 607 million yuan, an increase of 6.22% year-on-year, with a gross margin of 34.39%, up 10.75 percentage points - Revenue from non-aviation finished products was 57 million yuan, a decrease of 65.13% year-on-year, with a gross margin of 12.08%, up 0.19 percentage points - Revenue from processing services was 54 million yuan, an increase of 47.83% year-on-year, with a gross margin of 41.38%, up 28.82 percentage points - The company plans to enhance market development in the gas turbine, trainer, and civil aircraft markets in H2 2025 [2] Quarterly Performance - In Q2 2025, the company achieved operating revenue of 708 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 14.83% but an increase of 8.40% quarter-on-quarter - The net profit attributable to shareholders was 146 million yuan, down 10.71% year-on-year but up 8.02% quarter-on-quarter - The sales gross margin was 32.96%, an increase of 4.26 percentage points year-on-year and 3.45 percentage points quarter-on-quarter - The sales net margin was 20.56%, up 0.95 percentage points year-on-year but down 0.07 percentage points quarter-on-quarter [2] Expense Analysis - In Q2 2025, the sales expense ratio was 0.67%, up 0.26 percentage points year-on-year and 0.09 percentage points quarter-on-quarter - The management expense ratio was 2.95%, up 0.92 percentage points year-on-year but down 0.33 percentage points quarter-on-quarter - The R&D expense ratio was 6.83%, up 0.38 percentage points year-on-year and 0.66 percentage points quarter-on-quarter - The financial expense ratio was -1.27%, down 0.55 percentage points year-on-year but up 0.55 percentage points quarter-on-quarter [3] Investment Activities - The company plans to use excess raised funds to acquire 77% and 23% stakes in Zhenjiang Titanium Alloy Company from the Aviation Materials Institute and Zhenjiang Low-altitude Industry Investment Co., respectively, for 540 million yuan - The acquisition aims to integrate titanium alloy precision casting business assets and enhance processing capacity - The company also plans to acquire intellectual property rights for six types of high-temperature alloy master alloys for 184 million yuan - Additionally, the company intends to purchase a 3-ton vacuum induction melting furnace and related equipment for 18.1652 million yuan [4] Profit Forecast - The company anticipates rapid growth in aviation products due to domestic aircraft upgrades, increased global demand for civil aircraft, and production ramp-up after certification - Revenue projections for 2025-2027 are 3.091 billion yuan, 3.682 billion yuan, and 4.359 billion yuan, respectively - Expected net profits for the same period are 617 million yuan, 755 million yuan, and 893 million yuan, with corresponding P/E ratios of 39, 32, and 27 - The investment rating has been upgraded to "Buy" [5]