Core Viewpoint - The issue of overloaded trucks in China is a complex problem intertwined with market ecology, institutional design, technological regulation, and human behavior, which has been highlighted by recent comments from a professor at China University of Political Science and Law [1] Group 1: Industry Characteristics - The domestic road logistics industry is characterized by being "many, small, scattered, and weak," with over 90% of practitioners being individual operators and an industry concentration of less than 5% [1] - In a fiercely competitive market, drivers resort to overloading to secure freight, as not doing so would lead to uncompetitive pricing, creating a vicious cycle of "low prices and overloading" [1][2] Group 2: Legal and Regulatory Measures - Recent legal measures include the implementation of standards that classify trucks with a total weight exceeding 100 tons as major accident hazards, and the criminalization of "hundred-ton kings" in 2024, signaling a shift from administrative penalties to criminal regulation [2][3] - Effective governance of overloading requires a systematic approach, emphasizing the need for accountability from freight source enterprises and strict regulation of truck manufacturing and modification [2][3] Group 3: Technological Solutions - The application of blockchain technology in the road logistics sector aims to enhance transparency in freight settlement and weight information, thereby reducing the incentive for overloading [3] - A shift from traditional regulatory methods to intelligent control is necessary to effectively combat overloading [3] Group 4: Systemic Reform - To address the root causes of overloading, it is essential to establish a scientific freight pricing mechanism and improve the supporting system for compliant transportation, including tax incentives and reduced toll fees [3][4] - The governance strategy should combine punitive measures for violations with incentives for compliance, creating a system where legal transport is more profitable than overloading [3][4] Group 5: Overall Strategy - The governance of overloading is a systemic battle involving economic laws, legal regulations, technological innovations, and industry transformations, requiring a blend of judicial strength, administrative intelligence, market forces, and technological advancements [4]