Core Viewpoint - The emphasis on marine ecological civilization construction and the importance of protecting marine biodiversity and preventing marine pollution is highlighted as essential for sustainable development and ecological safety [1] Group 1: Strategic Goals - The complexity of marine ecological environment governance necessitates a comprehensive approach that balances ecological, economic, and social benefits [2] - The strategy should prioritize ecological protection while promoting high-quality marine economic development, ensuring sustainable resource utilization [2] Group 2: Governance Chain Extension - A shift from fragmented governance to a comprehensive approach covering the entire process from source to end is essential for effective marine ecological management [3] - Emphasis on controlling land-based pollution sources and implementing ecological restoration post-pollution management to ensure long-term sustainability [3] Group 3: Resource Aggregation - Establishing cross-regional and cross-departmental cooperation mechanisms is crucial for effective marine ecological governance, moving from fragmented efforts to integrated strategies [4] - The need for a unified strategic framework and clear responsibilities among departments to enhance collaboration and efficiency in governance [4] Group 4: Comprehensive Governance Methods - Utilizing a combination of legal, market, and technological approaches to create synergistic effects in marine ecological governance is vital [5] - The implementation of strict legal frameworks and innovative economic mechanisms is necessary to guide and incentivize sustainable marine practices [5]