Core Viewpoint - The Chinese foreign exchange market demonstrated resilience and stability in the first half of 2025, effectively responding to external shocks and maintaining a balanced supply and demand [4][6][7]. Summary by Sections Foreign Exchange Market Performance - In the first half of 2025, the total cross-border income and expenditure of non-bank sectors reached $7.6 trillion, a year-on-year increase of 10.4%, marking a historical high for the same period [5]. - The net inflow of cross-border funds for non-bank sectors was $127.3 billion, continuing the trend of net inflows since the second half of the previous year, with a 46% increase in the second quarter compared to the first [5][6]. Exchange Rate Stability - The RMB/USD exchange rate appreciated by 1.9% in the first half of 2025, fluctuating between 7.15 and 7.35, maintaining basic stability while serving as an automatic stabilizer for the macroeconomy and international balance of payments [7][8]. Cross-Border Trade and Investment Facilitation - The State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE) is enhancing the convenience of cross-border trade and investment, with over $700 billion in related facilitation services processed in the first half of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 11% [9][10]. - The pilot program to simplify foreign investment registration for foreign enterprises has benefited over 600 companies, improving capital efficiency [9][10]. Foreign Exchange Management Reforms - SAFE is advancing reforms in foreign exchange management, allowing banks to process foreign exchange transactions for high-quality clients based on corporate instructions, reducing processing times by over 50% [10]. - The total foreign exchange reserves reached $33,174 billion by the end of June 2025, an increase of $115.1 billion from the end of 2024 [6][10].