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外汇市场分析报告 美元走势与非美货币展望
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2026-01-02 06:20
2025年度回顾 2025年美元指数全年重挫9.5%,创八年来最差表现。作为全球储备货币,美元走势不仅影响国际金融市场,也与每个人的海外消费、留学、旅游等密切 相关。本文将深入分析美元下跌的原因,并展望2026年非美货币的发展趋势。 Part.01美元下跌原因分析 2025年美元下跌主要源于两大因素:美联储政策转向与政治不确定性。美联储在2025年启动降息周期,市场预期2026年将进一步降息两次,超出美联储自 身预测次数。降息导致美元资产吸引力下降,投资者纷纷转向其他高收益货币。 政治层面,特朗普宣布将于2026年1月提名新美联储主席,现任主席鲍威尔任期将于5月结束。市场担忧特朗普提名可能影响美联储独立性,加剧了美元跌 势。美国商品期货交易委员会数据显示,2025年4月以来市场维持美元净空头头寸,反映投资者对美元前景的悲观预期。 图 | 2025年美元指数走势 Part.02非美货币表现 2025年非美货币表现分化显著,欧系货币与商品货币涨幅居前。欧元全年上涨13.5%,英镑上涨7.6%,均创八年来最佳表现。澳元飙升超8%,为2020年以 来最高涨幅。新西兰元上涨3.4%,终结连续四年跌势。 日元表现不及预期 ...
2025外汇盘点:疲软的美元,反转的日元,强势的欧元
Hua Er Jie Jian Wen· 2025-12-31 08:58
2025年外汇市场以美元的显著疲软收官,该货币正遭遇自2017年以来最大的年度跌幅。 最新的市场动态显示,美元指数全年重挫9.5%,创下八年来最差表现。在2025年的最后一个交易日,美元指数徘徊在98.228附近,但整体下行趋 势难以逆转。在美元走弱的背景下,非美货币全线反弹,欧元和英镑分别以13.5%和7.6%的年度涨幅领跑,均创下八年来的最佳年度表现。 市场对美联储独立性的担忧进一步加剧了美元的压力。随着特朗普宣布计划于明年1月公布新任美联储主席提名人选,以接替将于5月任期届满的 杰罗姆·鲍威尔,政策不确定性显著上升。据美国商品期货交易委员会(CFTC)数据显示,自今年4月以来,市场始终维持美元净空头头寸,显示 出投资者对美元前景的持续悲观情绪。 展望2026年,分析人士普遍认为美元的疲软态势可能会延续。高盛策略师指出,在全球经济稳健增长、美联储降息而其他央行按兵不动的背景 下,美元大概率将继续走弱。这不仅支撑了欧元和英镑的强势,也为新兴市场货币提供了喘息空间。 美元前景阴云密布 美元在2025年的颓势主要源于宏观政策与政治环境的双重挤压。除降息周期开启外,市场对美国财政赤字扩大以及特朗普关税政策的担忧挥 ...
最新发布,24.34万亿元!
Jin Rong Shi Bao· 2025-12-27 03:55
2025年1-11月,中国外汇市场累计成交276.41万亿元人民币(等值38.65万亿美元)。 12月26日,国家外汇管理局发布的统计数据显示,2025年11月,中国外汇市场(不含外币对市场,下同) 总计成交24.34万亿元人民币(等值3.44万亿美元)。其中,银行对客户市场成交3.62万亿元人民币(等值 0.51万亿美元),银行间市场成交20.72万亿元人民币(等值2.92万亿美元);即期市场累计成交8.82万亿元 人民币(等值1.24万亿美元),衍生品市场累计成交15.52万亿元人民币(等值2.19万亿美元)。 ...
货币市场日报:12月26日
Xin Hua Cai Jing· 2025-12-26 13:03
上海银行间同业拆放利率(Shibor)隔夜品种微跌,7天和14天品种上涨。具体来看,隔夜Shibor下跌0.40BP,报1.2580%;7天Shibor上 涨4.80BP,报1.4480%;14天Shibor上涨0.10BP,报1.5960%。 | | | | 2025-12-26 11:00 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 期限 | Shibor(%) | 涨跌(BP) | | t | O/N | 1.2580 | 0.40 | | � | 1W | 1.4480 | 4.80 | | ↑ | 2W | 1.5960 | 0.10 | | f | 1M | 1.5840 | 0.00 | | t | 3M | 1.6000 | 0.00 | | ↑ | 6M | 1.6280 | 0.10 | | 个 | 9M | 1.6400 | 0.00 | | ↑ | 1Y | 1.6500 | 0.00 | 上海银行间同业拆放利率(12月26日) 银行间质押式回购市场方面,隔夜品种下跌,7D、14D品种上涨。具体看,DR001、R001加权平均利率分别下行0.3BP、1.1BP,报 ...
国家外汇管理局:11月中国外汇市场总计成交24.34万亿元人民币
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-12-26 08:40
(文章来源:第一财经) 国家外汇管理局统计数据显示,2025年11月,中国外汇市场(不含外币对市场,下同)总计成交24.34 万亿元人民币(等值3.44万亿美元)。其中,银行对客户市场成交3.62万亿元人民币(等值0.51万亿美 元),银行间市场成交20.72万亿元人民币(等值2.92万亿美元);即期市场累计成交8.82万亿元人民币 (等值1.24万亿美元),衍生品市场累计成交15.52万亿元人民币(等值2.19万亿美元)。2025年1-11 月,中国外汇市场累计成交276.41万亿元人民币(等值38.65万亿美元)。 ...
深陷贬值风暴,日韩打响“货币保卫战”
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-25 23:57
钛媒体App 12月26日消息,2025年年末,全球外汇市场风云再起。亚洲货币走势显著分化,人民币汇率 展现强劲反弹态势;日元与韩元则深陷"贬值风暴",对美元跌幅远超同期美元指数涨幅。面对空前的货 币贬值压力,日韩当局近期密集出手,通过口头警告、政策调整等多种方式打响"货币保卫战",力图稳 定汇市。(上证报) ...
深陷贬值风暴 日韩打响“货币保卫战”
近期,日元和韩元深陷"贬值风暴"。 ◎记者 陈佳怡 2025年年末,全球外汇市场风云再起。亚洲货币走势显著分化,人民币汇率展现强劲反弹态势;日元与 韩元则深陷"贬值风暴",对美元跌幅远超同期美元指数涨幅。 面对空前的货币贬值压力,日韩当局近期密集出手,通过口头警告、政策调整等多种方式打响"货币保 卫战",力图稳定汇市。 日元和韩元陷"贬值风暴" 韩元的持续走弱则与外资撤离和强劲的海外投资需求相关。据韩国《中央日报》报道,韩国央行发布的 《金融稳定报告》显示,7月至10月,个人投资者净卖出国内股票23万亿韩元,同时净买入海外股票103 亿美元(约15.28万亿韩元)。若再计入个人对海外上市指数基金(ETF)的投资,可以认为散户对近期韩 元贬值产生了不小影响。 浙商证券宏观联席首席分析师廖博表示,韩国国内投资者增持美股,叠加外国投资者在近期股价上涨后 纷纷抛售韩国股票,也部分加剧了韩元的贬值压力。 日韩当局密集出手救市 面对空前的货币贬值压力,日韩当局密集出手救市。 日本央行如期在12月加息25个基点至0.75%,这本该成为日元走强的催化剂,但却未能扭转日元汇率的 疲软。12月19日,在日本央行公布加息决定后,日 ...
央行货币政策委员会召开2025年第四季度例会,资金面结构有所分化,债市震荡盘整
Dong Fang Jin Cheng· 2025-12-25 11:00
Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information about the industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - On December 24, 2025, the demand for cross - year funds increased, leading to a structural differentiation in the capital market. The bond market fluctuated and consolidated, while the convertible bond market's major indices rose collectively, with most individual convertible bonds posting gains. Yields of U.S. Treasuries across various tenors generally declined, and the 10 - year government bond yields of major European economies showed divergent trends [1]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Bond Market News - **Domestic News** - The 4th quarter (111th in total) regular meeting of the Central Bank's Monetary Policy Committee in 2025 was held on December 18. It proposed to leverage the integrated effect of incremental and existing policies, maintain ample liquidity, and keep the RMB exchange rate basically stable at a reasonable and balanced level [3]. - On December 24, the central bank announced a 400 - billion - yuan MLF operation on December 25, with a net injection of 100 billion yuan after considering the maturity of 300 billion yuan of MLF this month [4]. - Multiple departments jointly issued the "Opinions on Financial Support for Accelerating the Construction of the New Western Land - Sea Corridor", proposing 21 key measures to support its high - quality development [4]. - The National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Commerce released the "Catalogue of Industries Encouraged for Foreign Investment (2025 Edition)", with a total of 1679 items, a net increase of 205 items compared to the 2022 edition [5]. - Beijing optimized and adjusted housing purchase restriction policies on December 24, reducing the social security or tax payment requirements and allowing multi - child families to buy an additional property within the 5th Ring Road [6]. - **International News** - On December 24, the U.S. Department of Labor reported that the number of initial jobless claims for the week ending December 20 fell to 214,000, while the number of continuing jobless claims for the week ending December 13 was 1.923 million. Consumer confidence has declined for five consecutive months [7]. - **Commodities** - On December 24, international crude oil and natural gas futures prices declined. WTI February crude futures fell 0.05% to $58.35 per barrel, Brent February crude futures fell 0.22% to $62.24 per barrel, COMEX gold futures fell 0.01% to $4,505.40 per ounce, and NYMEX natural gas prices fell 3.69% to $4.249 per ounce [8][9]. 3.2 Capital Market - **Open Market Operations** - On December 24, the central bank conducted a 26 - billion - yuan 7 - day reverse repurchase operation, with a net withdrawal of 20.8 billion yuan due to the maturity of 46.8 billion yuan of reverse repurchases [11]. - **Funding Rates** - On December 24, due to the increasing cross - year demand from institutions, the capital market showed a structural differentiation. DR001 dropped 0.69bp to 1.262%, and DR007 dropped 3.05bp to 1.380% [12]. 3.3 Bond Market Dynamics - **Interest - Bearing Bonds** - **Spot Bond Yield Trends** - On December 24, affected by multiple rumors such as the central bank's reserve requirement ratio cut and bond purchases, the bond market fluctuated and consolidated. As of 20:00, the yield of the 10 - year Treasury bond active bond 250016 remained unchanged at 1.8350%, and the yield of the 10 - year CDB bond active bond 250215 dropped 0.05bp to 1.8975% [14]. - **Bond Tendering** - Information on the tendering of 25 Discount Treasury Bond 82, 25 Discount Treasury Bond 81, and 25 Coupon Treasury Bond 25 is provided, including their terms, issuance scales, winning yields, and other data [15]. - **Credit Bonds** - **Secondary Market Transaction Anomalies** - On December 24, the trading price of one industrial bond, "22 Vanke 04", deviated by more than 10%, rising more than 18% [15]. - **Credit Bond Events** - Various companies announced events such as debt defaults, debt restructurings, asset sales, and equity transfers. For example, Sunac China completed its comprehensive overseas debt restructuring, and Wanda's credit ratings were downgraded [17]. - **Convertible Bonds** - **Equity and Convertible Bond Indices** - On December 24, the three major A - share stock indices rose collectively, and the convertible bond market also increased. The CSI Convertible Bond Index, Shanghai Stock Exchange Convertible Bond Index, and Shenzhen Stock Exchange Convertible Bond Index rose 0.71%, 0.75%, and 0.62% respectively [17]. - **Convertible Bond Tracking** - On December 25, Jin 05 Convertible Bond started its online subscription, and on December 24, Tianneng Convertible Bond announced that it was about to trigger the condition for a downward revision of the conversion price [23]. - **Overseas Bond Markets** - **U.S. Bond Market** - On December 24, yields of U.S. Treasuries across various tenors generally declined. The 2 - year U.S. Treasury yield dropped 1bp to 3.47%, and the 10 - year U.S. Treasury yield dropped 3bp to 4.15%. The yield spreads between 2 - year and 10 - year, and 5 - year and 30 - year U.S. Treasuries both narrowed by 2bp [20][21]. - **European Bond Market** - On December 24, the 10 - year government bond yields of major European economies showed divergent trends. France's 10 - year government bond yield rose 1bp, Spain's dropped 1bp, and the UK's remained unchanged [24]. - **Daily Price Changes of Chinese - Issued U.S. Dollar Bonds** - As of the close on December 24, price change information of various Chinese - issued U.S. dollar bonds is provided, including the daily and monthly changes in yields and prices of bonds issued by companies such as Longfor Group and Wanda [26].
韩元兑美元上涨 稍早韩国政府对韩元过度疲弱发出警告
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-24 00:19
韩国政府表示韩元过度疲软不可取之后,韩元随之上涨。 美元兑韩元一度下跌0.9%至1467.50,随后回落。 韩国当局表示,他们已召开了一系列会议,外汇市场参与者很快就会看到政府的坚定决心。 责任编辑:王永生 韩国政府表示韩元过度疲软不可取之后,韩元随之上涨。 美元兑韩元一度下跌0.9%至1467.50,随后回落。 韩国当局表示,他们已召开了一系列会议,外汇市场参与者很快就会看到政府的坚定决心。 责任编辑:王永生 ...
11月银行结售汇顺差157亿美元 跨境资金流动和外汇市场预期平稳
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-21 12:18
12月19日,国家外汇管理局统计数据显示,2025年11月,银行结汇14840亿元人民币,售汇13732亿元人 民币。结售汇继续保持顺差,差额有所收敛。 按美元计值,2025年11月,银行结汇2095亿美元,售汇1938亿美元。 国家外汇管理局副局长、新闻发言人李斌在答记者问中指出,当前我国外贸外资保持韧性,跨境资金流 动和外汇市场预期平稳,外汇交易稳健有序。 连续7个月实现顺差 国家外汇管理局最新披露,2025年1~11月,银行累计结汇162781亿元人民币,累计售汇155932亿元人 民币。 按美元计值,1~11月,银行累计结汇22769亿美元,累计售汇21804亿美元。 数据显示,11月,银行代客涉外收入46372亿元,对外付款45112亿元。1~11月,银行累计代客涉外收入 511208亿元人民币,累计对外付款497719亿元人民币。 1~11月,银行结售汇差额、银行代客涉外收付款差额均保持顺差。 记者注意到,今年5月以来,银行结售汇已连续7个月实现顺差。 李斌在答记者问中表示,11月,跨境收支保持活跃。11月,企业、个人等非银行部门跨境收入和支出合 计为1.3万亿美元,环比增长8%,跨境收支顺差17 ...