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美国最高法院或助力共和党再降低中期选举风险
Orient Securities· 2025-10-27 14:23
Group 1: Election Context - The 2026 midterm elections in the U.S. are approaching, raising concerns about the Trump administration's potential policy adjustments to support Republican candidates[5] - Current mainstream election forecasts suggest that Republicans have a relative advantage in the House of Representatives, but uncertainty remains regarding their ability to retain a majority[5] - For the Senate, predictions indicate a high probability that Republicans will maintain their majority[5] Group 2: Louisiana Redistricting Case - The Louisiana v. Callais case involves a dispute over the state's redistricting plan, which was deemed to violate the Voting Rights Act by not providing adequate representation for Black voters[5] - If the 2024 redistricting plan is ruled unconstitutional, the Republican-controlled state government could revert to the 2020 plan, potentially converting Democratic seats into Republican advantages[5] - The case raises two main issues: the constitutionality of the 2024 redistricting plan and the constitutionality of Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act, which could impact Republican strategies in Southern states[5] Group 3: Implications for Republican Strategy - If Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act is weakened, Republicans could create more districts favorable to their party, potentially reversing up to 17 Democratic seats outside Louisiana[5] - The Supreme Court's ruling on these issues could asymmetrically affect the midterm elections, benefiting Republicans if the Voting Rights Act is weakened[5] - Overall, the Republican Party may have opportunities to reduce midterm election risks, leading to less constraint on Trump's subsequent policies[5]