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拳头产品毛利率存疑,至信股份“家族式”IPO迎考
Bei Jing Shang Bao· 2025-11-05 12:41
Core Viewpoint - Chongqing Zhixin Industrial Co., Ltd. is preparing for its IPO on the Shanghai Stock Exchange, with a meeting scheduled for November 6, 2025, amid strong financial performance but significant financing needs [1][3]. Financial Performance - The company has shown continuous growth in revenue and net profit from 2022 to the first half of 2025, with revenues of approximately CNY 20.91 billion, CNY 25.64 billion, CNY 30.88 billion, and CNY 16.04 billion respectively, and net profits of CNY 70.69 million, CNY 132 million, CNY 204 million, and CNY 94.48 million [3][4]. - The gross profit margin for the main business has increased from 14.49% in 2022 to 16.59% in the first half of 2025, while the average gross profit margin for comparable companies was lower [4][5]. Financing Needs - As of mid-2025, the company has nearly CNY 1 billion in total borrowings, with a debt-to-asset ratio of 60.89%, significantly higher than the industry average of 45.3% [5][6]. - The company plans to raise approximately CNY 1.33 billion through its IPO, with CNY 300 million allocated for working capital and the remainder for expanding production capacity and technological upgrades [6][7]. Inventory and Receivables - The company has a significant amount of inventory and accounts receivable, with inventory values of CNY 3.24 billion, CNY 4.28 billion, CNY 4.3 billion, and CNY 5 billion over the reporting periods, and accounts receivable of CNY 10.53 billion, representing 48.31% of current assets [7][8]. Control and Governance - The company is controlled by the "post-60s" couple Chen Zhiyu and Jing Bing, who hold 83.75% of the voting rights, with their daughter Chen Xiaohan serving as a board member [8][9]. - The company emphasizes the importance of R&D for long-term development, but over 50% of its R&D personnel are non-full-time, and only 37.44% of R&D staff hold a bachelor's degree or higher [8][9].