Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the requirements for general taxpayers to deduct input VAT on domestic passenger transportation services, emphasizing the need for specific types of invoices and tickets that include passenger identity information [2][3]. Group 1: Types of Invoices and Tickets - General taxpayers can use four types of documents for VAT deduction: VAT special invoices, VAT electronic ordinary invoices, airline electronic ticket itineraries, and railway electronic tickets [3]. - VAT special invoices and VAT electronic ordinary invoices are typically obtained from ride-hailing services and can be directly deducted based on the tax amount stated on the invoice [3]. - The input VAT for airline transportation is calculated as (ticket price + fuel surcharge) ÷ (1 + 9%) × 9%, and it is crucial to verify the passenger identity information [3]. - For railway transportation, the input VAT is calculated as ticket amount ÷ (1 + 9%) × 9%, with a similar requirement to check passenger identity information [3]. Group 2: VAT Declaration and Reporting - The VAT and additional tax declaration form requires specific entries for input VAT, including a section for other deductible documents [4][6]. - Taxpayers must fill in the relevant sections of the declaration form based on the types of invoices and tickets used for VAT deduction, ensuring compliance with regulations [6][7]. - The total input VAT for domestic passenger transportation services must be reported accurately, including all relevant invoices and tickets [7].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the procedures for taxpayers to apply for tax refunds on vehicle purchase tax when their purchased vehicles are later included in the exemption list published by the tax authorities [13]. Group 1: Tax Refund Process - Taxpayers can apply for a tax refund by providing the exemption mark and other necessary documents to the tax authority after their vehicle is included in the exemption list [13]. - An example is provided where Company A sells a vehicle to Taxpayer B, who pays the vehicle purchase tax. If the vehicle model is later included in the exemption list, Company A can update the vehicle's electronic information to reflect the exemption [13]. Group 2: New Taxpayer Registration - New taxpayers must confirm their tax information with the tax authority after obtaining a business license, which can be done through a "package service" [16]. - The process includes logging into the national electronic tax bureau, selecting the appropriate service for new taxpayer registration, and entering necessary information [19][20].

Group 1 - The article discusses the tax treatment of performance bonuses that are accrued in one year but paid in the following year, specifically focusing on the timing of the payment and its implications for tax deductions [4][7]. - Performance bonuses paid before May 31 of the following year can be deducted in the year they were accrued, according to the regulations set by the National Taxation Administration [7]. - If the bonuses are paid after May 31, they must be deducted in the year they are actually paid, which affects the tax liabilities of the company [7]. Group 2 - An example is provided where a company accrues a performance bonus of 1 million yuan in December 2024, pays 800,000 yuan before May 31, 2025, and the remaining 200,000 yuan is unpaid. The paid amount can be deducted in 2024, while the unpaid amount will increase taxable income [7].