Group 1 - The 2025 Shaw Prize ceremony was held on October 21 in Hong Kong, awarding four scientists in the fields of astronomy, life sciences and medicine, and mathematical sciences, with each prize amounting to 1.2 million USD [1][2] - Hong Kong's Chief Executive, John Lee, praised the winners for their significant contributions to science and civilization, emphasizing the government's commitment to major investments in innovation and technology [1] - The Shaw Prize aims to promote the pursuit of education and knowledge through science and research, aligning with the core policies of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region government [1] Group 2 - The Shaw Prize in Astronomy was awarded to John Richard Bond and George Efstathiou for their pioneering work in cosmology, particularly in the study of cosmic microwave background radiation fluctuations, which helped determine the age, geometric structure, and energy content of the universe [2] - The Life Sciences and Medicine Prize was awarded to Wolfgang Baumeister for his groundbreaking development and application of cryo-electron tomography, which allows for the visualization of biological samples in their natural cellular environment [2] - The Mathematical Sciences Prize was awarded to Kenji Fukaya for his pioneering work in symplectic geometry, particularly for foreseeing the existence of what is now known as Fukaya categories [2]

新华社香港5月27日电（张雅诗）邵逸夫奖基金会27日在香港公布2025年度邵逸夫奖获奖名单，4位科学 家分获天文学、生命科学与医学、数学科学3个奖项，每项奖金120万美元。 邵逸夫奖理事会主席、评审会副主席杨纲凯在当日举行的新闻发布会上介绍，邵逸夫奖为国际性奖项， 以表彰在学术及科学研究或应用上获得突破性成果并对人类生活产生深远影响的科学家。 2025年度邵逸夫天文学奖平均颁予加拿大理论天体物理研究所教授兼多伦多大学教授约翰·理查德·邦 德，以及英国剑桥大学天体物理学教授乔治·埃夫斯塔西奥乌，以表彰他们在宇宙学方面的开创性工 作，尤其是他们对宇宙微波背景辐射涨落的研究，精确测定出宇宙的年龄、几何结构和质能含量。 生命科学与医学奖颁予德国马克斯·普朗克生物化学研究所荣休所长暨科学会员沃尔夫冈·鲍迈斯特，以 表彰他对冷冻电子断层成像技术的开创性研发和应用，使蛋白质、大分子复合物和细胞间隙等生物样本 在自然细胞环境中的存在状态得以呈现。 数学科学奖颁予中国北京雁栖湖应用数学研究院兼清华大学丘成桐数学科学中心教授深谷贤治，以表彰 他在辛几何学领域的开创性工作，特别是预见到如今被称为深谷范畴的存在，该范畴由辛流形上的拉 ...