那么，为什么我们会感觉它最近特别"高产"呢？寇文表示，其实，真正的"超级月亮"一年只有一次，2026年的超 级月亮要到12月才能看得见。 1月3日18时3分，2026年首个"超级月亮"如约升上夜空，为新年开篇送上了浪漫的天文盛宴。抬头仰望，昨晚的月 亮明显比平时更大更亮，这也是很多人叫它"超级月亮"的原因。 不过，从去年11月、12月到昨晚，"超级月亮"的消息似乎格外频繁。这不禁让人好奇："超级月亮"究竟有没有科 学的衡量标准？为什么这段时间它老是"超级"呢？ △北京：2026年首个超级月亮现身天宇 北京天文馆高级工程师寇文表示，"超级月亮"不是一个天文学意义上的定义，而是更偏向于民间的一种形象说 法，其对应的专业术语是"近地点满月"。 寇文：月亮在围绕地球运转的时候是在一个椭圆轨道上，离地球最近的时候叫近地点，离地球最远的叫远地点。 月亮从近地点转一圈到远地点再回到近地点，在这个轨道上的任何地点都可能会发生满月。当满月出现在月亮正 好过近地点附近的时候，就是所谓的近地点满月，也就是"超级月亮"。 △1月3日，山东省青岛市西海岸新区，2026年首个"超级月亮"从天空的东北部冉冉升起。 "超级月亮"的本质是"近 ...

转自：中央广播电视总台中国之声 1月3日18时3分，2026年首个"超级月亮"如约升上夜空，为新年开篇送上了浪漫的天文盛宴。抬头仰望，昨晚的月 亮明显比平时更大更亮，这也是很多人叫它"超级月亮"的原因。 不过，从去年11月、12月到昨晚，"超级月亮"的消息似乎格外频繁。这不禁让人好奇："超级月亮"究竟有没有科 学的衡量标准？为什么这段时间它老是"超级"呢？ △北京：2026年首个超级月亮现身天宇 北京天文馆高级工程师寇文表示，"超级月亮"不是一个天文学意义上的定义，而是更偏向于民间的一种形象说 法，其对应的专业术语是"近地点满月"。 △1月3日晚，甘肃酒泉， 寇文：月亮在围绕地球运转的时候是在一个椭圆轨道上，离地球最近的时候叫近地点，离地球最远的叫远地点。 月亮从近地点转一圈到远地点再回到近地点，在这个轨道上的任何地点都可能会发生满月。当满月出现在月亮正 好过近地点附近的时候，就是所谓的近地点满月，也就是"超级月亮"。 △1月3日，山东省青岛市西海岸新区，2026年首个"超级月亮"从天空的东北部冉冉升起。 "超级月亮"的本质是"近地点满月"。理解这一点，我们需要知道两个周期：一是月相变化的周期，约29天半，它 ...

Group 1 - The article highlights the occurrence of the second largest full moon of the year on December 5, providing an opportunity for moon enthusiasts to enjoy the view starting from the evening of December 4 [1][4] - The phenomenon of a "supermoon" occurs when a full moon coincides with the moon's closest approach to Earth, known as perigee, making it appear larger [2][4] - In 2023, there are three supermoons, occurring on October 7, November 5, and December 5, with the November full moon being the largest [4] Group 2 - Observers may find it challenging to notice the size differences between full moons, but those with experience can discern variations through careful observation and comparison [7] - The optimal time for viewing the full moon on December 5 is shortly after sunset on December 4, as the moon will appear round and bright, resembling a delicate silver plate [7]

Core Viewpoint - The "Supermoon" phenomenon will occur on November 5, 2024, marking the largest full moon of the year, providing an excellent opportunity for moon gazing if the weather permits [1]. Group 1: Astronomical Explanation - The term "Supermoon" refers to a full moon that occurs when the moon is near its perigee, the closest point to Earth in its elliptical orbit, which is less than 360,000 kilometers away [2]. - The farthest point in the moon's orbit is called apogee, where it is over 400,000 kilometers away from Earth [2]. - The visual size of the moon appears larger at perigee compared to apogee, following the principle of "near big, far small" [2]. Group 2: Upcoming Supermoons - The two largest perigee full moons in 2025 will occur on November 5 and December 4, with the November moon being slightly larger, both having an angular diameter of nearly 34 arcminutes [6]. Group 3: Viewing Recommendations - The optimal time to view the Supermoon is one hour after sunset, with the moon appearing golden as it rises and becoming brighter as night progresses [7]. - Photographers are encouraged to capture creative images by incorporating unique landscapes during the moonrise [7].

Core Points - The largest "supermoon" of the year is predicted to occur on November 5, with the moon reaching its fullest form at 21:19 and closest to Earth at approximately 357,000 kilometers on November 6 at 6:27 [1][11] - The term "supermoon" is not a scientific term but describes the phenomenon when the moon is at its perigee and full [5][11] - The best time to observe the supermoon is within one hour after sunset, as the moon appears larger due to the "moon illusion" effect when it is near the horizon [6][10] Observation Details - The sunset in Beijing on November 5 is around 17:04, with the moon rising at approximately 16:40 and setting the next morning at 7:32 [10] - Ideal observation locations include high points in cities, landmark buildings, or open areas like mountains or beaches [10] - No special equipment is needed to enjoy the supermoon, but binoculars or small telescopes can enhance the viewing experience by revealing surface details [10] Scientific Explanation - The supermoon phenomenon occurs when the moon is at its perigee, which is typically less than 360,000 kilometers from Earth, coinciding with a full moon [11][12] - The moon's elliptical orbit causes variations in distance, with a complete cycle taking about 27.5 days, while the lunar phases cycle takes about 29.5 days [11][12] - In 2025, there will be three supermoons, occurring on October 17, November 5, and December 5 [13]