退役装备回收利用
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我国将促进“四机一脑”等退役装备规范拆解和回收利用
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-11-28 13:55
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the increasing regulation and recovery efforts for retired electronic products and vehicles in China, driven by the implementation of the "Two New" policies and the rapid development of the renewable energy industry [1][2]. Group 1: Regulatory Measures - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment is enhancing regulatory measures to promote the standardized dismantling and recycling of retired equipment, including "Four Machines and One Brain," scrapped vehicles, and "New Three Items" [1][3]. - Illegal dismantling of waste electrical products is being included in a special rectification campaign against illegal dumping of solid waste [1][3]. Group 2: Financial Support and Recovery Capacity - Since the suspension of the "Four Machines and One Brain" fund on January 1 of last year, the Ministry of Finance has continued to allocate special funds to support compliant dismantling enterprises through a reward-based subsidy system [2]. - Over 90 dismantling enterprises are supported by special financial funds, achieving an annual standardized recovery and dismantling capacity of approximately 180 million units of "Four Machines and One Brain" [2]. Group 3: Recycling Statistics - In 2024, it is projected that approximately 95 million units of "Four Machines and One Brain" will be standardized for dismantling, with an actual dismantling volume accounting for about half of the capacity, yielding nearly 200,000 tons of recycled resources [2]. - From January to October this year, around 86 million units were standardized for dismantling, resulting in approximately 190,000 tons of recycled resources [2]. - The number of scrapped vehicles being recovered and processed is rapidly increasing, with over 1,900 qualified scrapped vehicle recovery and dismantling enterprises currently in operation [2]. Group 4: Environmental Protection Efforts - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment aims to enhance environmental supervision to prevent pollution and promote resource recovery and recycling [3]. - Continuous improvement of pollution control technical standards and regular enforcement monitoring of dismantling enterprises will be prioritized to combat environmental violations [3].