人工智能技术路线、应用场景的变数影响人工智能立法的体例结构和具体制度设计，是立法面临的重要 挑战 在人工智能法律治理中引入适应性治理理念，容纳技术发展带来的高度不确定性与未知前景，统筹发展 和安全，立足人工智能多重属性，实现法律治理路径拓展 文 | 张凌寒 人工智能技术正引领新一轮科技革命和产业变革，成为国家战略竞争的重要领域。如何构建科学有效的 法律治理体系，既促进创新发展又防范安全风险，是当前亟待关注的重要课题。 当前，我国已初步形成人工智能法律治理体系，但仍面临传统治理模式适应性不足、责任认定与数据治 理困境等挑战。 未来，应逐步构建体系化法律治理框架，构建适应性治理框架，推进高位阶立法与配套法律体系形成， 完善责任分配与数据治理机制，加强国际合作与全球治理参与，推动人工智能在法治轨道上健康可持续 发展。 初步探索 经过多年探索，我国已初步构建起涵盖多层次、多维度的人工智能法律框架。 在规范层面，我国陆续出台《互联网信息服务深度合成管理规定》《生成式人工智能服务管理暂行办 法》等前沿规范，发布《新一代人工智能伦理规范》《人工智能安全治理框架》等制度文件，在全球范 围内率先开展人工智能规范探索。这些规范的 ...

Group 1 - Artificial intelligence (AI) is a crucial driving force behind the new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation, becoming a strategic high ground in global technological competition [1][2] - The Chinese government emphasizes the importance of AI development, focusing on integrating AI with the real economy and enhancing comprehensive strength in AI [1][4] - There are existing gaps in foundational theories and key technologies in China's AI sector, necessitating efforts to advance innovation and regulatory frameworks [4][5] Group 2 - The governance of AI must be law-based to ensure its healthy development, aligning with national strategic needs and balancing high-quality development with high-level security [2][3] - The governance framework should adapt to the rapid evolution of AI technologies, requiring flexible regulatory approaches that can accommodate uncertainties and complexities [7][8] - Establishing a legal system for AI involves comprehensive updates across the legal framework, addressing specific areas such as data, algorithms, and sector-specific applications [12][13] Group 3 - The need for a dynamic regulatory system is highlighted, focusing on continuous monitoring and post-incident recovery to manage the risks associated with AI technologies [9][10] - The legal responsibilities of AI products and services must be clearly defined, considering the current technological landscape and ensuring transparency and accountability [11][12] - The development of AI legislation is urgent, with a focus on creating adaptable laws that can respond to the fast-paced changes in technology and its applications [13]