Core Viewpoint - The development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology presents significant challenges for legal governance, necessitating a flexible and adaptive legal framework that balances innovation and safety [1][10]. Group 1: Current Legal Framework - China has established a preliminary legal framework for AI, including regulations like the "Deep Synthesis Management Regulations" and "Interim Measures for the Management of Generative AI Services," which provide foundational legal support for industry development [2][3]. - Strategic directives from the 20th National Congress emphasize the importance of improving AI development and management mechanisms, indicating a strong governmental focus on AI governance [2][3]. - The adjustments in the legislative plans for 2025 reflect a strategic consideration for promoting healthy AI development rather than diminishing the importance of legislation [2][3]. Group 2: Challenges in AI Legal Governance - The rapid advancement of AI technology and its diverse applications create challenges in governance concepts, responsibility attribution, and data management [5][6]. - Traditional legal frameworks often fail to align with the unique characteristics of AI technology, leading to potential gaps in legal adaptability [6]. - The blurred lines of responsibility among developers, deployers, and users in the AI value chain complicate the traditional fault-based liability mechanisms [7][8]. Group 3: Proposed Solutions - An adaptive governance approach is recommended to accommodate the uncertainties and unknowns associated with AI technology, ensuring a balance between development and safety [10][11]. - Establishing a clear responsibility-sharing mechanism and improving data governance frameworks are essential to address the complexities of AI development and usage [11][12]. - Enhancing international cooperation and global governance participation is crucial for the sustainable development of AI technology, particularly in addressing the challenges faced by Chinese AI companies operating abroad [12].

Group 1 - Artificial intelligence (AI) is a crucial driving force behind the new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation, becoming a strategic high ground in global technological competition [1][2] - The Chinese government emphasizes the importance of AI development, focusing on integrating AI with the real economy and enhancing comprehensive strength in AI [1][4] - There are existing gaps in foundational theories and key technologies in China's AI sector, necessitating efforts to advance innovation and regulatory frameworks [4][5] Group 2 - The governance of AI must be law-based to ensure its healthy development, aligning with national strategic needs and balancing high-quality development with high-level security [2][3] - The governance framework should adapt to the rapid evolution of AI technologies, requiring flexible regulatory approaches that can accommodate uncertainties and complexities [7][8] - Establishing a legal system for AI involves comprehensive updates across the legal framework, addressing specific areas such as data, algorithms, and sector-specific applications [12][13] Group 3 - The need for a dynamic regulatory system is highlighted, focusing on continuous monitoring and post-incident recovery to manage the risks associated with AI technologies [9][10] - The legal responsibilities of AI products and services must be clearly defined, considering the current technological landscape and ensuring transparency and accountability [11][12] - The development of AI legislation is urgent, with a focus on creating adaptable laws that can respond to the fast-paced changes in technology and its applications [13]