Group 1 - The core economic thoughts of ancient China, from Confucianism to the merchant practices of the Ming and Qing dynasties, have significantly influenced modern economic activities and provide deep insights into wealth accumulation [1][2][3] - The theory of "Four Occupations" proposed by Guan Zhong during the Spring and Autumn period established a division of labor that enhanced efficiency and technical transmission, leading to specialized production modes [1] - The concept of "light and heavy techniques" in the text "Guanzi" introduced a dual adjustment of goods and currency for economic balance, predating Western theories by centuries [1] Group 2 - Confucian ethics of "seeing profit and thinking of righteousness" created a unique wealth ethics system in China, emphasizing that wealth accumulation should align with moral standards [2] - The risk management practices of the Jin merchants, such as the "body-stock system," which linked the interests of shopkeepers with the business, demonstrate advanced risk control mechanisms that predate modern hedge funds by centuries [2] - The idea that "benefit lies in position, not in labor" is validated in contemporary urban development, reflecting the importance of location in economic growth [2] Group 3 - Ancient Chinese economic thoughts are not rigid doctrines but rather evolving wisdom that can provide unique Eastern perspectives for modern economic practices [3] - The insights from ancient economic theories can help in predicting future trends and understanding the dynamics of the current global economic landscape [3]