通用GPU行业
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硬科技稀缺标的即将登陆港股 中国首家通用GPU企业启动招股
财联社· 2025-12-31 08:26
Core Viewpoint - The company TianShu ZhiXin, China's first general-purpose GPU enterprise, is set to go public on January 8 at the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, with an IPO valuation exceeding HKD 354 billion and expected fundraising of approximately HKD 3.7 billion, marking a significant milestone in the domestic semiconductor industry [1][2]. Group 1: IPO and Valuation - TianShu ZhiXin plans to issue 25.43 million shares, with 10% allocated for public offering in Hong Kong and the remainder for international placement, leading to an IPO market capitalization of HKD 354.42 billion based on a share price of HKD 144.60 [2]. - The company aims to allocate 80% of the raised funds for product and solution R&D, with 50% specifically for general-purpose GPU chip and accelerator card development, 25% for proprietary software stack development, and 5% for AI computing solutions [2]. - A cornerstone investment team of 18 top investors has been established, with a total subscription amounting to HKD 1.58 billion, including notable firms such as ZTE Communications (Hong Kong) and UBS AM Singapore [2][3]. Group 2: Market Position and Growth - TianShu ZhiXin is recognized as the first company in China to achieve mass production of both inference and training general-purpose GPU chips, filling a gap in the high-end training sector of domestic computing chips [4]. - According to a report by Frost & Sullivan, the company ranks among the top five core players in China's general-purpose GPU market, with its training GPUs holding the third-largest market share and inference GPUs the second-largest [5]. - Revenue growth has been robust, with figures of RMB 189.4 million, RMB 289 million, and RMB 539.5 million projected for 2022, 2023, and 2024 respectively, reflecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 68.8% [5]. - In the first half of 2025, revenue reached RMB 324.3 million, a 64.2% increase from RMB 197.4 million in the same period the previous year, driven by increased product shipments [5]. Group 3: Product and R&D Focus - The core revenue source for TianShu ZhiXin is its general-purpose GPU products, which accounted for 85.33% of total revenue in the first half of 2025, with training products contributing 58.5% and inference products 26.8% [6]. - The company has maintained high R&D investment levels, with expenditures of RMB 457 million, RMB 616 million, and RMB 773 million from 2022 to 2024, representing 241.1%, 213.1%, and 143.2% of total revenue respectively [6]. Group 4: Ecosystem Development - TianShu ZhiXin has established a comprehensive ecosystem that integrates hardware and software, developer communities, and industry-academia collaboration, which is crucial for building competitive barriers in the general-purpose GPU industry [7][8]. - The company’s products are compatible with major domestic and international AI ecosystems and deep learning frameworks, addressing industry pain points related to usability and migration costs [8]. - Collaborations with institutions like Shanghai AI Laboratory and various universities have been initiated to promote industry standardization and talent development, contributing to the maturation of the industry chain [8]. Group 5: Market Outlook - The domestic general-purpose GPU market is experiencing rapid growth, with a projected CAGR of 33.0% from 2025 to 2029, and the market share of domestic products expected to rise from 8.3% in 2022 to over 50% by 2029 [9]. - The upcoming IPO is seen as a pivotal step for TianShu ZhiXin, potentially activating the domestic general-purpose GPU industry ecosystem and enhancing China's position in the global AI computing competition [9].