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拯救之路还是致命一击?全球邮轮征税潮来袭
Guan Cha Zhe Wang· 2025-06-25 10:07
Core Viewpoint - Increasing taxation on cruise passengers is being implemented by various tourist destinations to boost tourism revenue and address issues related to overtourism [1][3][4] Group 1: Tax Implementation - From July 1, 2025, Mexico will impose a tax of $42 (approximately 301 RMB) per cruise passenger [3] - Greece will charge a tax of €20 (approximately 165 RMB) for cruise passengers visiting Santorini and Mykonos during the summer peak starting in 2025 [3] - Hawaii plans to raise its hotel and short-term rental tax from 9.25% to 11% starting January 2026, which will also apply to cruise passengers [3] Group 2: Industry Response - The Mexican shipping agents association has expressed concerns that the $42 tax will make Mexico's cruise tourism costs 213% higher than the average in Caribbean ports, potentially harming its attractiveness to tourists and impacting the $5 billion (approximately 35.9 billion RMB) cruise industry [3] - Cruise companies operating in Greece have voiced opposition to the specific "tourism tax," arguing that it should apply to all visitors, not just those arriving by cruise [4] - The International Cruise Association is suing the Skagway city government in Alaska over the tax policy, warning that if the cruise industry does not resist such fees, other jurisdictions may follow suit [5] Group 3: Economic Implications - Experts suggest that increased taxes on cruise passengers may lead to reduced spending by cruise guests, as higher ticket prices could deter visitors [5][6] - The potential for cruise companies to pass on tax costs to consumers is highlighted, with significant cumulative tax increases potentially leading to higher ticket prices [5] - There is a concern that cruise companies may shift their itineraries to avoid taxed destinations, which could negatively impact local economies reliant on cruise tourism [6]