Core Viewpoint - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the importance of a new type of national system to enhance original innovation and tackle key core technology challenges amid a reshaped global order and strategic competition in high-tech fields [1] Group 1: Importance of the New Type of National System - The new type of national system has played a crucial role in achieving significant breakthroughs in technology since the 18th National Congress, contributing to the advancement of related industries [2] - The leadership of the Communist Party is fundamental to the new type of national system, ensuring effective mobilization of technological resources and innovation [2] - The combination of an active government and an effective market is a distinctive feature of the new type of national system, emphasizing the roles of both in major technological innovations [2] Group 2: Major Technological Tasks - Major technological tasks are essential for the new type of national system, focusing on national security and development strategies rather than just departmental or regional interests [3] - These tasks require clear, specific, and assessable goals, with outcomes including engineering systems and technological solutions rather than isolated technologies [3] Group 3: Coordination of Technological Breakthroughs and Application - The new type of national system must coordinate major technological breakthroughs with the application of results, addressing both the existence and quality of technologies [4] - It emphasizes leveraging China's vast market advantages to accelerate the industrial application of technological breakthroughs and enhance competitiveness [4] Group 4: Enhancing the New Type of National System - The "14th Five-Year Plan" aims to strengthen the new type of national system by refining mechanisms for identifying major technological tasks and implementing them effectively [5] - It calls for a collaborative approach to organizing major technological tasks, ensuring accountability and clear objectives for leading units [5] Group 5: Building a National Strategic Technological Force - A national strategic technological force system is crucial for conducting major technological breakthroughs, with a focus on establishing a laboratory system led by national laboratories [6] - The plan includes optimizing the layout of national research institutions and enhancing their capabilities to support breakthroughs [6] Group 6: System for Transferring and Applying Technological Achievements - The successful industrial application of technological breakthroughs is critical, with an emphasis on the role of leading technology enterprises in driving this process [7] - The strategy promotes a cycle of research and application, enhancing the autonomy and security of China's industrial supply chain [7]