党的二十届四中全会通过的"十五五"规划建议，将完善新型举国体制作为加强原始创新和关键核心技术 攻关的重要举措进行统筹部署。当前，随着全球秩序和发展格局深度重塑，高技术领域成为大国战略博 弈的最前沿和主战场。"十五五"时期，应对大国战略博弈挑战，提高关键核心技术自主可控水平，亟待 进一步发挥新型举国体制优势。 "十五五"时期，要锚定科技强国建设目标，围绕凝练提出重大科技任务、组织实施任务攻关、构建战略 科技力量体系、攻关成果转移转化等方面强化体制机制创新，采取超常规措施，进一步完善新型举国体 制。 一是优化重大科技任务凝练提出机制。要优化重大科技任务集中决策机制，通过"自上而下"与"自下而 上"相结合凝练确定重大科技任务。重大科技任务的攻关目标要清晰、具体，特别是突出攻关成果的可 交付性。要健全国家科技决策咨询制度，发挥好科技智库对重大科技任务凝练提出的研究支撑作用。 党的领导是新型举国体制的根本政治保证。新型举国体制作为一种"举国动员"的攻关组织实施模式，往 往涉及跨部门、跨领域、跨区域的科技力量调动与创新资源配置。只有坚持党中央对科技工作的集中统 一领导，充分发挥党总揽全局、协调各方的领导核心作用，才能有力 ...

发力科技强国建设 今年以来，广东、贵州等多地出台措施，以推动资本市场高质量发展，助力当地经济发展。在市场人士看来，地方政府发 力支持资本市场改革，不仅有助于资本市场高质量发展，还可以促进地方科技创新和产业创新深度融合，为区域经济高质量发 展注入活力。 今年1月份，广东省人民政府印发《关于高质量发展资本市场助力广东现代化建设的若干措施》（以下简称《现代化建设 若干措施》），从构建科技金融体系、提高上市公司质量、优化金融资源配置、健全资本市场体系、加强监管协同联动、防范 化解资本市场风险、发挥组织保障优势等七方面提出了28条举措；贵州省人民政府发布《贵州省推动资本市场高质量发展实施 方案》（以下简称《实施方案》），充分发挥资本市场功能作用，做大做强资本市场贵州板块，助力现代化产业体系建设，促 进新质生产力发展。 从地方发布的举措来看，覆盖支持科技企业上市、提高上市公司质量、大力发展私募股权和创投基金、全面加强监管和防 范化解风险等。郑登津表示，从普惠式到精准化，此次各地举措紧扣自身产业优势，凸显地域特色。从单一环节到全链条，覆 盖资本运作全流程，形成了"培育、成长、提质、风控"的全链条体系。 本报记者 吴晓璐 近 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of accelerating high-level technological self-reliance and innovation in China, as outlined in the 14th Five-Year Plan, to support the country's modernization efforts and enhance its strategic technological capabilities [1][2]. Group 1: Contributions of the Chinese Academy of Sciences - The Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) has played a crucial role in achieving significant technological advancements during the 14th Five-Year period, focusing on key areas such as manned spaceflight, lunar exploration, deep-sea exploration, and energy security [2][3]. - CAS has successfully overcome critical technological challenges in fields like integrated circuits, artificial intelligence, and advanced materials, providing strong technological support for industrial and supply chain security [3][4]. Group 2: Original Innovation and Key Technology Breakthroughs - CAS is committed to seizing technological development high ground by focusing on original innovation and key technology breakthroughs, aligning with national strategic needs and global scientific frontiers [4][5]. - The organization has initiated collaborative efforts involving over 100 leading institutions and nearly 10,000 experts to tackle significant technological challenges and enhance foundational research [5][6]. Group 3: Integration of Technology Innovation and Industry - CAS has actively engaged in building international technology innovation centers and regional innovation hubs, establishing mechanisms for ongoing collaboration between research institutions and central enterprises to facilitate technology transfer [7][8]. - The organization aims to optimize traditional industries and foster emerging sectors through deep integration of technological and industrial innovation, thereby supporting the construction of a modern industrial system [8][9]. Group 4: Education, Technology, and Talent Development - CAS is focused on the interconnection between education, technology, and talent development, implementing programs to cultivate top-tier innovative talent in critical fields such as artificial intelligence and quantum technology [9][10]. - The organization plans to enhance its talent cultivation structure and quality, aiming to train over 100,000 outstanding young scientific talents by 2035 [10][11].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of accelerating high-level technological self-reliance and innovation in China, as outlined in the 14th Five-Year Plan, with a focus on leveraging national strategic scientific capabilities to support modernization efforts [1]. Group 1: Contributions of the Chinese Academy of Sciences - The Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) has played a crucial role in achieving significant technological advancements during the 14th Five-Year period, focusing on high-level technological self-reliance and innovation [2]. - CAS has actively undertaken major national scientific tasks and has made substantial contributions in strategic areas such as manned spaceflight, lunar exploration, deep-sea exploration, and energy security [2][3]. - The academy has successfully addressed key technological challenges in fields like integrated circuits, artificial intelligence, and advanced materials, providing strong technological support for industrial and supply chain security [3]. Group 2: Original Innovation and Key Technology Breakthroughs - CAS is committed to seizing technological development high ground by focusing on original innovation and key technology breakthroughs, as mandated by national leadership [4]. - The academy has organized collaborative efforts involving over 100 leading institutions and nearly 10,000 experts to tackle significant scientific challenges [5]. - Future plans include enhancing research organization models and management systems to better align with the goal of achieving key technological breakthroughs [6]. Group 3: Integration of Technological and Industrial Innovation - CAS is actively promoting the integration of technological innovation with industrial development, establishing mechanisms for collaboration between research institutions and enterprises [7]. - The academy aims to create a favorable ecosystem for the application of scientific achievements, facilitating the transformation of research outcomes into productive forces [8]. - Plans include strengthening the connection between major tasks and industry needs, and fostering a collaborative environment for innovation [8]. Group 4: Education, Science, and Talent Development - CAS is focused on the integrated development of education, science, and talent, aligning with national goals for building a strong educational and scientific workforce [9]. - The academy has initiated programs to cultivate top-tier innovative talent, particularly in urgent fields such as artificial intelligence and biotechnology [10]. - Future strategies involve enhancing the synergy between educational institutions and research efforts to improve talent quality and output [11].

Group 1: Market Opening and Investment Opportunities - The Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE) is committed to creating a more open and inclusive market ecosystem, expanding cross-border investment opportunities for global investors [1][2] - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) emphasizes the steady expansion of high-level institutional opening in the capital market, aiming to create a favorable investment environment for international investors [1][3] - Global asset management firms express increasing confidence in the long-term value of investing in China, driven by a stable macroeconomic environment and ongoing policy optimization [1][2] Group 2: Capital Market Reforms - The "15th Five-Year Plan" suggests a steady expansion of institutional opening, providing guidance for capital market cooperation [2] - The CSRC plans to deepen comprehensive reforms in investment and financing, enhancing the inclusiveness and adaptability of capital market systems [2][4] - The SSE aims to optimize key systems related to issuance, refinancing, and mergers and acquisitions to guide capital towards advanced technologies and future industries [4] Group 3: Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A) Trends - The A-share market has entered a new active cycle for mergers and acquisitions, with over 1,000 disclosed transactions since the release of new M&A reform opinions [5] - M&A activities reflect profound changes in China's economic development dynamics, with emerging industries accelerating their layout through acquisitions [5][6] - International investors are presented with new opportunities in the M&A market, particularly in technology and advanced manufacturing sectors [6][7] Group 4: Long-term Capital Investment Strategies - Long-term capital is increasingly being allocated to equity assets, with a focus on high-dividend assets in a low-interest-rate environment [9][10] - The importance of maintaining a long-term investment perspective is emphasized, particularly in the context of high volatility in technology stocks [9][10] - The need for a systematic approach to enhance the integration of long-term capital into the market is highlighted, including improving the stability of dividend mechanisms among listed companies [10][11] Group 5: Future Outlook - Experts predict that China's stock market is attractive for long-term investors, driven by manufacturing, innovation, and talent [11] - The capital market is expected to enter a golden development period amid ongoing reforms and innovations [11] - Current conditions present a significant opportunity for strategic investments in China's high-quality development [11]

Core Viewpoint - The construction of a scientific data system is crucial for enhancing China's technological independence, international competitiveness, and the development of new productive forces [1][2][3] Summary by Sections Importance of Scientific Data System Construction - Scientific data, created and collected by researchers during technological innovation, is unique and intersects with various data types, including personal and public data [2] - Accelerating the construction of a scientific data system is vital for enabling AI in scientific research and reshaping scientific discovery paradigms [2] - A robust scientific data system can safeguard national security by ensuring the autonomous control of critical scientific data [3] - It supports the construction of a strong technological nation by optimizing research funding and attracting top global talent [3] Current Issues in Scientific Data System Construction - There is a lack of systematic planning at the national level, leading to fragmented management and difficulties in cross-departmental coordination [4][5] - Data sharing is hindered by concerns over data control, security, and intellectual property, resulting in reluctance to share data [5] - The scientific data management lifecycle faces challenges, including insufficient data quality and a lack of sustainable sharing mechanisms [5] - There is a significant reliance on foreign software and a shortage of high-quality databases, with only 63 out of 3300 registered databases being led by China [6] Recommendations for Accelerating Scientific Data System Construction - Strengthening top-level design to redefine "scientific data" and coordinate resources across departments [7] - Exploring institutional innovations to redefine data ownership and improve incentives for researchers [8] - Constructing a layered governance system for scientific data, integrating national and local resources [8][9] - Expanding data applications to support the integration of technological and industrial innovation [9]

Core Viewpoint - The meeting held by the Ministry of Science and Technology emphasizes the importance of the "14th Five-Year Plan" period as a critical time for achieving socialist modernization and advancing technological self-reliance in China [1] Group 1: Strategic Goals - The strategic goal is to build a strong technological nation, leveraging the new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation [1] - The meeting highlights the need to strengthen original innovation and tackle key core technology challenges [1] Group 2: Integration and Reform - There is a focus on promoting deep integration between technological innovation and industrial innovation [1] - The meeting calls for comprehensive deepening of the scientific and technological system reform to enhance independent innovation capabilities [1] Group 3: Support for National Development - The advancements in technology are seen as crucial for supporting the modernization of China and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation [1] - The meeting underscores the importance of strategic planning, policy measures, and resource platforms in achieving these goals [1]

Core Points - The Ministry of Science and Technology emphasizes the importance of implementing the spirit of the 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session as a major political task for the current and future period [1] - The meeting highlighted the "14th Five-Year Plan" period as crucial for achieving high-level technological self-reliance and building a strong technological nation [1] - The focus is on leveraging new opportunities from technological revolutions and industrial transformations, enhancing original innovation, and integrating technological and industrial innovation [1] Summary by Sections - **Implementation of Central Committee Spirit** - The Ministry calls for strengthening organizational leadership and promoting learning and training to ensure the implementation of the Central Committee's decisions [1] - **Strategic Goals for Technological Development** - The meeting identifies the need to anchor the strategic goal of building a strong technological nation and to enhance capabilities in original innovation and key core technologies [1] - **Integration of Education and Technology** - There is a push for deep integration of technological innovation and industrial innovation, along with comprehensive reforms in the technology system to boost independent innovation capabilities [1]

Core Viewpoint - The meeting emphasized the importance of the "14th Five-Year Plan" period as a critical time for achieving socialist modernization and advancing high-level technological self-reliance, aiming to build a strong technological nation and support Chinese-style modernization through technological advancements [1] Group 1: Strategic Goals - The meeting highlighted the strategic goal of building a strong technological nation, focusing on seizing opportunities from the new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation [1] - It called for leveraging the advantages of the new type of national system to enhance strategic planning, policy measures, major tasks, research capabilities, resource platforms, and regional innovation [1] Group 2: Innovation and Reform - There is a strong emphasis on strengthening original innovation and tackling key core technologies, promoting deep integration of technological and industrial innovation [1] - The meeting also stressed the need for comprehensive deepening of the scientific and technological system reform to enhance independent innovation capabilities [1] Group 3: Support for National Goals - The advancements in technology are seen as crucial for leading the development of new productive forces and achieving decisive progress in building a strong technological nation [1] - These efforts are positioned as essential support for the comprehensive promotion of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation through Chinese-style modernization [1]

Core Viewpoint - The emergence of new research universities in China is seen as a response to the need for educational reform and the cultivation of innovative talents, aligning with national strategies for technological advancement and economic development [1][4]. Group 1: Characteristics of New Research Universities - New research universities have distinct educational models, focusing on interdisciplinary integration and the establishment of new knowledge systems, which sets them apart from traditional universities [1][3]. - These universities are primarily located in economically developed regions and offer popular majors, contributing to their successful enrollment rates [1][2]. - The teaching and research performance of these institutions remains to be evaluated over time [1]. Group 2: Educational Approaches - New research universities emphasize a high student-to-faculty ratio and flexible course designs to attract students with solid foundations and interests in technological innovation [2]. - Institutions like Guangdong's Greater Bay Area University and West Lake University implement innovative educational strategies, such as open-ended questions and mentorship programs, to foster socially responsible and innovative talents [1][2]. Group 3: Research Focus and Collaboration - These universities aim to cultivate talents needed for national strategies and regional industrial development, focusing on cutting-edge fields like artificial intelligence and biological sciences [3]. - They promote interdisciplinary collaboration by breaking down departmental barriers and establishing cross-disciplinary research centers, enhancing the foundation for future research endeavors [3]. Group 4: Role in Higher Education Reform - The development of new research universities is seen as a necessary diversification in higher education, especially as China moves towards a more inclusive educational system [4]. - These institutions are expected to serve as experimental grounds for educational reforms, providing valuable insights and replicable models for the broader higher education landscape [4][5]. - The focus on innovative educational models and the cultivation of top-tier talents positions new research universities as key players in enhancing the effectiveness of higher education [5].