党的二十届四中全会审议通过的《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》 （以下简称《建议》），围绕"加快高水平科技自立自强，引领发展新质生产力"，对以科技现代化引领 支撑中国式现代化作出一系列部署。 在把握新一轮科技革命和产业变革历史机遇，统筹推进教育强国、科技强国、人才强国建设进程中，如 何更好发挥国家战略科技力量作用？新华社记者采访了中国科学院院长、党组书记侯建国。 强化国家战略科技力量主力军使命担当 问："十四五"时期，我国科技创新成果丰硕，科技实力跃上新台阶。中国科学院作为国家战略科技力量 主力军作出了哪些贡献？ 答："十四五"以来，我国锚定科技强国建设目标，充分发挥新型举国体制优势，加快实现高水平科技自 立自强，科技事业取得历史性成就、发生历史性变革。 新华社北京11月20日电 题：勇担科技自立自强新使命走好科技强国建设新征程——访中国科学院院 长、党组书记侯建国 新华社记者胡喆 "十四五"时期也是中国科学院加快改革创新发展步伐，奋力抢占科技制高点的关键五年。我们恪守国家 战略科技力量主力军使命定位，紧紧围绕抢占科技制高点核心任务，不断强化作为"国家队""国家人"的 使命意识和心系 ...

新华社北京11月20日电 题：勇担科技自立自强新使命 走好科技强国建设新征程——访中国科学院 院长、党组书记侯建国 在基础前沿探索方面，成功探测纳赫兹引力波，首次实现二氧化碳人工合成淀粉，不断刷新量子计 算世界纪录，在探索宇宙起源、地球演化、生命奥秘、物质微观结构等方面取得一批重大原创成果，自 然指数和高被引科学家数量位列全球科教机构首位。 新华社记者胡喆 党的二十届四中全会审议通过的《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建 议》（以下简称《建议》），围绕"加快高水平科技自立自强，引领发展新质生产力"，对以科技现代化 引领支撑中国式现代化作出一系列部署。 在把握新一轮科技革命和产业变革历史机遇，统筹推进教育强国、科技强国、人才强国建设进程 中，如何更好发挥国家战略科技力量作用？新华社记者采访了中国科学院院长、党组书记侯建国。 强化国家战略科技力量主力军使命担当 问："十四五"时期，我国科技创新成果丰硕，科技实力跃上新台阶。中国科学院作为国家战略科技 力量主力军作出了哪些贡献？ 答："十四五"以来，我国锚定科技强国建设目标，充分发挥新型举国体制优势，加快实现高水平科 技自立自强，科技事业取得历史 ...

Group 1: Market Opening and Investment Opportunities - The Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE) is committed to creating a more open and inclusive market ecosystem, expanding cross-border investment opportunities for global investors [1][2] - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) emphasizes the steady expansion of high-level institutional opening in the capital market, aiming to create a favorable investment environment for international investors [1][3] - Global asset management firms express increasing confidence in the long-term value of investing in China, driven by a stable macroeconomic environment and ongoing policy optimization [1][2] Group 2: Capital Market Reforms - The "15th Five-Year Plan" suggests a steady expansion of institutional opening, providing guidance for capital market cooperation [2] - The CSRC plans to deepen comprehensive reforms in investment and financing, enhancing the inclusiveness and adaptability of capital market systems [2][4] - The SSE aims to optimize key systems related to issuance, refinancing, and mergers and acquisitions to guide capital towards advanced technologies and future industries [4] Group 3: Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A) Trends - The A-share market has entered a new active cycle for mergers and acquisitions, with over 1,000 disclosed transactions since the release of new M&A reform opinions [5] - M&A activities reflect profound changes in China's economic development dynamics, with emerging industries accelerating their layout through acquisitions [5][6] - International investors are presented with new opportunities in the M&A market, particularly in technology and advanced manufacturing sectors [6][7] Group 4: Long-term Capital Investment Strategies - Long-term capital is increasingly being allocated to equity assets, with a focus on high-dividend assets in a low-interest-rate environment [9][10] - The importance of maintaining a long-term investment perspective is emphasized, particularly in the context of high volatility in technology stocks [9][10] - The need for a systematic approach to enhance the integration of long-term capital into the market is highlighted, including improving the stability of dividend mechanisms among listed companies [10][11] Group 5: Future Outlook - Experts predict that China's stock market is attractive for long-term investors, driven by manufacturing, innovation, and talent [11] - The capital market is expected to enter a golden development period amid ongoing reforms and innovations [11] - Current conditions present a significant opportunity for strategic investments in China's high-quality development [11]

Core Viewpoint - The construction of a scientific data system is crucial for enhancing China's technological independence, international competitiveness, and the development of new productive forces [1][2][3] Summary by Sections Importance of Scientific Data System Construction - Scientific data, created and collected by researchers during technological innovation, is unique and intersects with various data types, including personal and public data [2] - Accelerating the construction of a scientific data system is vital for enabling AI in scientific research and reshaping scientific discovery paradigms [2] - A robust scientific data system can safeguard national security by ensuring the autonomous control of critical scientific data [3] - It supports the construction of a strong technological nation by optimizing research funding and attracting top global talent [3] Current Issues in Scientific Data System Construction - There is a lack of systematic planning at the national level, leading to fragmented management and difficulties in cross-departmental coordination [4][5] - Data sharing is hindered by concerns over data control, security, and intellectual property, resulting in reluctance to share data [5] - The scientific data management lifecycle faces challenges, including insufficient data quality and a lack of sustainable sharing mechanisms [5] - There is a significant reliance on foreign software and a shortage of high-quality databases, with only 63 out of 3300 registered databases being led by China [6] Recommendations for Accelerating Scientific Data System Construction - Strengthening top-level design to redefine "scientific data" and coordinate resources across departments [7] - Exploring institutional innovations to redefine data ownership and improve incentives for researchers [8] - Constructing a layered governance system for scientific data, integrating national and local resources [8][9] - Expanding data applications to support the integration of technological and industrial innovation [9]

Core Viewpoint - The meeting held by the Ministry of Science and Technology emphasizes the importance of the "14th Five-Year Plan" period as a critical time for achieving socialist modernization and advancing technological self-reliance in China [1] Group 1: Strategic Goals - The strategic goal is to build a strong technological nation, leveraging the new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation [1] - The meeting highlights the need to strengthen original innovation and tackle key core technology challenges [1] Group 2: Integration and Reform - There is a focus on promoting deep integration between technological innovation and industrial innovation [1] - The meeting calls for comprehensive deepening of the scientific and technological system reform to enhance independent innovation capabilities [1] Group 3: Support for National Development - The advancements in technology are seen as crucial for supporting the modernization of China and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation [1] - The meeting underscores the importance of strategic planning, policy measures, and resource platforms in achieving these goals [1]

Core Points - The Ministry of Science and Technology emphasizes the importance of implementing the spirit of the 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session as a major political task for the current and future period [1] - The meeting highlighted the "14th Five-Year Plan" period as crucial for achieving high-level technological self-reliance and building a strong technological nation [1] - The focus is on leveraging new opportunities from technological revolutions and industrial transformations, enhancing original innovation, and integrating technological and industrial innovation [1] Summary by Sections - **Implementation of Central Committee Spirit** - The Ministry calls for strengthening organizational leadership and promoting learning and training to ensure the implementation of the Central Committee's decisions [1] - **Strategic Goals for Technological Development** - The meeting identifies the need to anchor the strategic goal of building a strong technological nation and to enhance capabilities in original innovation and key core technologies [1] - **Integration of Education and Technology** - There is a push for deep integration of technological innovation and industrial innovation, along with comprehensive reforms in the technology system to boost independent innovation capabilities [1]

Core Viewpoint - The meeting emphasized the importance of the "14th Five-Year Plan" period as a critical time for achieving socialist modernization and advancing high-level technological self-reliance, aiming to build a strong technological nation and support Chinese-style modernization through technological advancements [1] Group 1: Strategic Goals - The meeting highlighted the strategic goal of building a strong technological nation, focusing on seizing opportunities from the new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation [1] - It called for leveraging the advantages of the new type of national system to enhance strategic planning, policy measures, major tasks, research capabilities, resource platforms, and regional innovation [1] Group 2: Innovation and Reform - There is a strong emphasis on strengthening original innovation and tackling key core technologies, promoting deep integration of technological and industrial innovation [1] - The meeting also stressed the need for comprehensive deepening of the scientific and technological system reform to enhance independent innovation capabilities [1] Group 3: Support for National Goals - The advancements in technology are seen as crucial for leading the development of new productive forces and achieving decisive progress in building a strong technological nation [1] - These efforts are positioned as essential support for the comprehensive promotion of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation through Chinese-style modernization [1]

Core Viewpoint - The emergence of new research universities in China is seen as a response to the need for educational reform and the cultivation of innovative talents, aligning with national strategies for technological advancement and economic development [1][4]. Group 1: Characteristics of New Research Universities - New research universities have distinct educational models, focusing on interdisciplinary integration and the establishment of new knowledge systems, which sets them apart from traditional universities [1][3]. - These universities are primarily located in economically developed regions and offer popular majors, contributing to their successful enrollment rates [1][2]. - The teaching and research performance of these institutions remains to be evaluated over time [1]. Group 2: Educational Approaches - New research universities emphasize a high student-to-faculty ratio and flexible course designs to attract students with solid foundations and interests in technological innovation [2]. - Institutions like Guangdong's Greater Bay Area University and West Lake University implement innovative educational strategies, such as open-ended questions and mentorship programs, to foster socially responsible and innovative talents [1][2]. Group 3: Research Focus and Collaboration - These universities aim to cultivate talents needed for national strategies and regional industrial development, focusing on cutting-edge fields like artificial intelligence and biological sciences [3]. - They promote interdisciplinary collaboration by breaking down departmental barriers and establishing cross-disciplinary research centers, enhancing the foundation for future research endeavors [3]. Group 4: Role in Higher Education Reform - The development of new research universities is seen as a necessary diversification in higher education, especially as China moves towards a more inclusive educational system [4]. - These institutions are expected to serve as experimental grounds for educational reforms, providing valuable insights and replicable models for the broader higher education landscape [4][5]. - The focus on innovative educational models and the cultivation of top-tier talents positions new research universities as key players in enhancing the effectiveness of higher education [5].

Market Dynamics - The Ministry of Science and Technology held discussions on the "14th Five-Year Plan" for national technological innovation, emphasizing the importance of seizing opportunities in the new technological revolution and industrial transformation to support high-quality development [1] - The user base for generative artificial intelligence in China is projected to reach 515 million by June 2025, a significant increase of 266 million from December 2024, with a penetration rate of 36.5% [1] Company Highlights - The successful launch of the Lijian-1 Yao-8 rocket on October 19, 2025, successfully placed three satellites into orbit [3] - UBTECH Robotics secured a contract worth 126 million yuan for the procurement and installation of humanoid robots for a data collection and testing center in Guangxi, bringing its total orders for the Walker series to over 630 million yuan this year [4] - The Shanghai Stock Exchange will review the IPO application of Muxi Integrated Circuit (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. on October 24, 2025 [5] - Sanhua Intelligent Controls announced an increase in its share repurchase price limit from 35.75 yuan to 60 yuan per share, extending the repurchase period until February 28, 2026 [6] - Cambrian Technology reported a net profit of 1.6 billion yuan for the first three quarters of 2025, with a revenue of 4.607 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 2386.38% [8] - GoerTek terminated its plan to acquire 100% of Mega Precision Technology and Channel Well Industrial for approximately 10.4 billion HKD due to disagreements on key transaction terms [8] - Silan Microelectronics plans to invest 20 billion yuan in a joint project to build a 12-inch high-end analog integrated circuit chip manufacturing line, with a planned capacity of 54 million chips per year [8] - Zai Jian Pharmaceutical announced the clinical data release of its new drugs ZG006 and ZG005 at the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) annual meeting [8] - Sunshine Nuohua plans to invest 15 million yuan in Yuanma Zhiyuan, which is developing in vivo CAR-T therapies using modified circular mRNA [8] - Zhuhai Guanyu expects a net profit increase of 50.43% to 80.51% year-on-year for the third quarter of 2025, driven by improved customer share and operational efficiency [8] - Puran Co., Ltd. plans to establish a wholly-owned subsidiary in Hong Kong with an investment of 1 million USD [10] Scientific Advancements - Scientists at the University of Cambridge observed quantum effects in organic materials, which could lead to more efficient solar cells [12] - A research project by the Finnish National Technology Research Center identified new plant-based ingredients with anti-inflammatory and anti-aging properties, providing new directions for sustainable skincare products [13]

Core Insights - Since the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan," China's technological sector has achieved historic accomplishments and transformations, supported by the largest number of R&D personnel in the world [1][2] - A series of significant technological breakthroughs have emerged, reinforcing the foundation for building a strong technological nation and illuminating the path for innovative development [1][2] - The reform of the research ecosystem has injected vitality into scientific research, leading to a surge in innovative outcomes through various measures such as optimizing talent evaluation and funding systems [1][2] Talent Development - The talent pool for basic research has continuously expanded, with the number of personnel growing from 472,000 in 2021 to 575,000 in 2023, indicating a robust foundation for innovation [2] - Young scientists are increasingly taking on leadership roles, with 43.3% of project leaders in national key R&D programs being under 45 years old, and 80% of projects funded by the National Natural Science Foundation being led by individuals in this age group [2] - The presence of a large number of high-impact scientists has also increased, with 1,405 high-cited scientists in 2024, a 50% increase from 2021, representing one-fifth of the global total [2] Future Outlook - The next five years are deemed critical for building a strong technological nation, with a focus on strategic goals and the integration of education, science, and technology talent development [3] - The emphasis will be on cultivating top-tier leading talents and innovative teams through collaboration between education and industry, enhancing the competitive advantage in talent [3] Conclusion - The world's largest R&D workforce is committed to pursuing new frontiers and achieving high-quality advancements in technology [4]