科技创新为"十四五"能源高质量发展注入强劲动力 中国工程院院士、怀柔实验室主任 汤广福 能源是国家安全和发展的重要支柱，"十四五"时期是我国能源安全保供和绿色转型的关键阶段，在"双碳"目标和能源安全 新战略的总体要求下，以《"十四五"能源领域科技创新规划》为纲领，我国在清洁能源规模化、化石能源清洁化、多种能 源综合化发展等方面，多项关键技术实现突破，科技原始创新能力不断增强，国家战略科技力量持续强化，有力支撑能源 自主保障能力保持在80%以上，非化石能源消费占比从15.9%提升至20%左右，为能源高质量发展奠定坚实基石。 科技创新引领产业发展，有力支撑能源保供与转型 我国能源体量和碳排放量巨大，2024年，能源消费总量59.6亿吨标准煤。面对需求压力巨大、供给制约较多、绿色低碳转 型任务艰巨等一系列挑战，出路在大力发展新能源，关键在于科技创新。"十四五"以来，能源领域科技创新支持力度不断 加大，新质生产力加速形成，成就斐然。 清洁能源规模化。"十四五"期间，能源结构加速调整。截至2025年7月，非化石能源发电装机已达到22.3亿千瓦，占总发 电装机的60.8%，新能源超越煤电成为系统第一大电源。光伏方面，N型 ...

Core Points - The National Sports Administration has released the "Management Measures for the Cooperation in Building National High-Level Sports Teams (Trial)" to enhance the involvement of various stakeholders in the formation of national teams [1][2][3] - The new measures aim to transition project management units from "team management" to "team governance," allowing local governments and organizations to play a more significant role in sports development [1][4][5] - The introduction of a dual cooperation model, including joint construction and entrusted hosting, is designed to address the needs of underdeveloped sports projects [5][6] Group 1: Policy Framework - The new management measures consist of seven chapters and twenty-seven articles, focusing on increasing social resource investment and improving training and competition support [2][3] - The measures encourage the participation of local governments, schools, social organizations, and enterprises in the national team formation process [4][5] - The shift towards a "new type of national system" is seen as essential for achieving the goal of building a strong sports nation by 2035 [3][6] Group 2: Implementation and Impact - The measures will allow for a broader range of cooperation, including both collective team formats and individual project teams [4][5] - The entrusted hosting model will transfer key rights related to team formation, competition, and market development to local sports administrative departments [5][6] - The establishment of a multi-faceted incentive system, including competition regulations and financial rewards, aims to sustain engagement from various stakeholders [6]

其次是专利壁垒构筑技术护城河。人工智能生成中国在人形机器人领域的专利申请数量也遥遥领先，过去五 年，中国与人形机器人相关的专利申请数达5688项，远高于美国和日本。 8月2日，据中新社报道，在2025世界机器人大会新闻发布会上，中国电子学会理事长徐晓兰表示，中国人形 机器人在运动性、灵巧性等方面实现重大突破，整体水平处于全球第一方阵。 徐晓兰指出，近年来中国在机器人大模型、智能协同控制、人机交互、多模态感知等底层技术上持续攻坚， 运动能力实现质的飞跃。通过AI控制算法的优化，国产人形机器人已可实现毫秒级动作响应，在稳定性、 灵活性与任务连贯性上达到国际先进水平。 中国科学院自动化研究所研究员、灵宝 CASBOT 创始人兼董事长张正涛，认为人形机器人是一个多学科交 叉产生的大装置，其价值在于推动多个领域的技术进步，当前人形机器人整机自主决策能力不足，未来1-3 年该领域将产生质变。 中国不仅在技术层面实现赶超，更在全球供应链中占据核心地位。摩根士丹利发布的《The Humanoid 100: Mapping the Humanoid Robot Value Chain》报告显示，中国在全球人形机器人产业链中的份 ...

Core Viewpoint - The deep integration of technological innovation and industrial innovation is essential for promoting high-quality development and represents a strategic choice to seize opportunities in the new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation [1][2][3] Group 1: Importance of Integration - Technological innovation serves as the source and driving force for industrial innovation, while industrial innovation acts as the carrier and goal for technological innovation [1][2] - The integration of technological and industrial innovation is crucial for building a modern industrial system and achieving high-quality development [3][6] Group 2: Current Context and Challenges - The current period is marked by a surge in technological innovation, particularly with the large-scale application of generative artificial intelligence, which accelerates the integration of technology and industry [2][3] - External pressures, such as technological blockades from Western countries, necessitate a focus on enhancing the resilience of industrial and supply chains through deep integration [2][3] Group 3: Characteristics of Deep Integration - The integration is characterized by a non-linear, complex innovation process that breaks traditional linear models, fostering a dynamic interaction between technology and industry [3][4] - The collaboration among diverse innovation entities, including enterprises, universities, and research institutions, is essential for creating a synergistic innovation ecosystem [4][5] Group 4: Key Pathways for Integration - Establishing an efficient innovation sourcing system is vital, focusing on embedding industrial needs into the R&D process to enhance the quality of technological supply [6][7] - Strengthening the role of enterprises as innovation leaders is crucial, encouraging them to collaborate with academic and research institutions to address industry-specific challenges [6][7] - Accelerating the transformation and application of technological achievements is necessary to facilitate the integration of technology and industry [7]

Core Viewpoint - The meeting emphasized the importance of leveraging the advantages of a new type of national system for technological innovation, aligning with the central leadership's directives, and enhancing strategic technological capabilities to drive high-quality development through innovation [2][3]. Group 1: Technological Innovation Strategy - The meeting highlighted the need to translate technological innovation into significant contributions to high-quality development by focusing on major technological projects and increasing funding and policy support [2]. - It was stressed that the integration of technological innovation with industrial innovation is crucial for modernizing supply chains and enhancing productivity [2]. - The meeting called for the establishment of adaptive mechanisms to stimulate innovation and remove systemic barriers, thereby creating a favorable innovation ecosystem [2]. Group 2: Collaboration and Implementation - The meeting discussed the importance of a collaborative innovation model involving industry, academia, and research institutions to enhance the synergy between innovation chains, industrial chains, and talent chains [3]. - It was noted that there is a need to strengthen the role of enterprises in innovation and to implement supportive policies for technology transfer and commercialization [3]. - The meeting also addressed the preparation of the "14th Five-Year" technological innovation plan, focusing on aligning with national strategic needs and addressing development constraints [3].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the strategic importance of constructing a new development pattern in China, focusing on high-quality economic development and self-reliance as a response to both domestic and international challenges [1][2]. Group 1: Understanding the New Development Pattern - The new development pattern is characterized by a domestic major circulation as its main body, addressing the need for a strong domestic market to enhance economic resilience [3][4]. - It is an open dual circulation model that connects domestic and international markets, aiming to utilize global resources while enhancing domestic economic capabilities [4][5]. Group 2: Advantages of the New Development Pattern - The strategy reflects the central leadership's deep understanding of China's economic and social development, leading to significant progress in policy implementation and institutional improvement [7]. - The domestic major circulation's internal driving force is strengthening, with consumer spending contributing an average of 56.2% to economic growth from 2021 to 2024 [8]. Group 3: Key Components for Implementation - The smooth operation of economic circulation is crucial, requiring a balance between supply and demand, and addressing existing bottlenecks [5][6]. - Emphasis on technological self-reliance is vital for ensuring the stability of domestic circulation and gaining advantages in international circulation [6][11]. Group 4: Enhancing Domestic Demand - The strategy includes expanding effective investment and boosting consumption through various supportive policies, aiming to enhance the overall economic structure [17][18]. - The integration of technology and industry innovation is prioritized to foster new economic growth drivers and improve productivity [18]. Group 5: Regional and International Cooperation - The article highlights the importance of coordinated regional development and the integration of urban and rural economies to optimize the domestic circulation space [19][20]. - It advocates for high-level opening-up to better leverage international circulation, enhancing trade and investment quality [20][21].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of technological innovation as a foundation for China's modernization and high-quality development, as highlighted by Xi Jinping [1][2][3] - The article discusses the historical achievements and experiences in China's technological development, noting significant advancements in basic research and strategic high-tech fields [1][3][4] - The concept of a new type of national system under the leadership of the Communist Party is introduced, which has been crucial for China's technological achievements [2][3] Group 2 - The article stresses the need to inspire confidence among scientists in achieving high-level technological self-reliance, rooted in China's historical development and current capabilities [3][4] - It highlights the importance of promoting the spirit of scientists and scientific culture, addressing issues such as individualism and utilitarianism within the scientific community [4][5] - The necessity of integrating technological innovation with industrial innovation is emphasized, aiming to create a bridge for transforming scientific achievements into productive forces [7][8] Group 3 - The article outlines the strategic requirements for building a strong technological nation, summarizing essential elements such as the need for a robust talent pool and effective organizational structures [5][6] - It discusses the role of science popularization in enhancing public understanding and support for technological innovation, advocating for a comprehensive approach to science communication [8][9] - The importance of international cooperation in technology is highlighted, with a focus on building a global network for scientific exchange and collaboration [10][11] Group 4 - The article calls for a deepening of reforms within the China Association for Science and Technology (CAST) to enhance its role as a bridge between the government and scientific community [11][12] - It emphasizes the need for strong organizational foundations and grassroots engagement to support technological development and innovation [14][15] - The commitment to uphold the spirit of reform and improve the operational efficiency of CAST is reiterated, aiming to better serve the scientific workforce [13][15]

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the significant role of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) in China's industrialization and economic development since the establishment of the new China and the reform and opening-up policy [2][3] - It highlights the importance of a unified and ambitious government in achieving industrialization, contrasting China's efforts with earlier attempts during the Self-Strengthening Movement [3] - The strategic choice to prioritize heavy industry in the early years of the new China is discussed, showcasing the influence of Soviet models and the resulting structure of SOEs [3][4] Group 2 - The article outlines the advantages of China's socialist system in mobilizing resources for large-scale projects, citing examples like the "Two Bombs, One Satellite" and major infrastructure achievements [4] - It discusses the role of party leadership in building a dedicated workforce, exemplified by the spirit of workers and scientists who contributed to the industrial system's resilience and growth [5] - The narrative of reform and opening-up is presented, illustrating how China capitalized on technological advancements and market opportunities to develop a comprehensive industrial system [5][6] Group 3 - The article addresses the current challenges posed by Western pressures on China's industrialization, emphasizing the critical role of SOEs as the backbone of the socialist economy [6] - It advocates for the digital transformation of SOEs, highlighting the need for innovation and modernization in traditional industries to enhance productivity [6][7] - The importance of strategic emerging industries is discussed, with examples of SOEs diversifying into renewable energy, biotechnology, and new materials [7] Group 4 - The article stresses the pivotal role of SOEs in the new type of national system, which combines market mechanisms with government initiatives to foster innovation [7][8] - It emphasizes the need for talent development and the cultivation of skilled professionals to support the long-term goals of new industrialization [8] - The publication of the book "National Industrial Code" is positioned as a guide for future industrial development, aiming to inspire collaboration among stakeholders in the industrial sector [8]

Core Insights - The meeting between the president of the China Association for Science and Technology (CAST) and young scientific talents highlighted the critical window period for artificial intelligence (AI), which presents numerous opportunities for young scientists [1][4]. Group 1: AI and Opportunities - The president of CAST, Wan Gang, emphasized that AI is reshaping various fields, including science, engineering, agriculture, and medicine, and is providing many opportunities for young scientific talents [4]. - Wan Gang suggested that young scientists should be self-reliant and acquire interdisciplinary technical knowledge and experience to leverage AI effectively [4]. Group 2: New Energy Vehicles - Wan Gang discussed the rapid development of China's new energy vehicle (NEV) industry, which has contributed to national energy security and reduced air pollution, providing new ideas for the stable development of the automotive industry [3]. - He noted that the development of strategic emerging industries requires clear strategic goals and a defined path for industrialization, emphasizing the importance of collaboration between academia and industry, as well as international cooperation [3]. Group 3: Career Planning for Graduates - Wan Gang addressed the career choices facing university graduates, including further research, employment, or entrepreneurship, and stressed the need for self-assessment based on individual circumstances [4]. - He highlighted the importance of systematic knowledge, academic innovation, and long-term focus for those pursuing research, while also noting the value of experience accumulation for those entering the workforce [4]. Group 4: Science Communication and Research - Wan Gang pointed out that scientific innovation and science popularization are two wings of a scientific worker's growth, promoting a mutually beneficial relationship between the two [5]. - He encouraged young scientists to engage in science communication as a way to enhance their understanding of research work and improve research efficiency [5]. Group 5: Scientific Spirit - Wan Gang recommended that young scientists visit the China Science Museum to immerse themselves in the spirit of scientists, which can inspire them in their own scientific journeys [7].

Core Viewpoint - The development of advanced aircraft is a long-term commitment requiring dedication, innovation, and collaboration among various sectors and individuals in the aviation industry [1][2][3]. Group 1: Historical Context and Contributions - The history of the aviation industry is marked by the perseverance and contributions of generations of engineers and workers, showcasing a spirit of dedication to national aviation [1]. - The journey from developing the J-5 to the J-20 fighter jets illustrates the challenges faced, including foreign technology withdrawal and technical blockades, highlighting the resilience and growth of China's technological capabilities [1]. Group 2: Collaborative Efforts - The development of fighter jets necessitates collaboration across multiple departments, regions, and industries, emphasizing that national interests take precedence over individual goals [2]. - Establishing a new type of national system can better transform institutional advantages into strategic initiatives, ensuring a robust support system for critical technology development [2]. Group 3: Spirit of Innovation - The spirit of serving the country through aviation must be passed down, ensuring that future aircraft will achieve greater heights and success in the skies [3].