Core Points - Two Belgian teenagers were arrested in Kenya for carrying 5,000 ants, which they claimed to collect for fun [1][3] - The ants included species native to East Africa, raising suspicions of wildlife smuggling for exotic pet trade [4] Group 1: Wildlife Smuggling - The incident highlights the serious issue of wildlife smuggling, which is the third-largest illegal trade globally, often overlooked despite its significant impact [4] - The illegal trade of rare plants and animals leads to extinction, as seen with the poaching of unique species like the hard-leaved pitcher plant and various rare orchids [6][9] - The decline in wildlife populations disrupts ecological balance, as demonstrated by the illegal hunting of skylarks and toads, which are crucial for pest control [9][11] Group 2: Ecological Impact - The reduction of certain species, such as the Mongolian lark, can lead to increased pest populations, affecting agriculture [9][11] - Illegal wildlife trade not only threatens biodiversity but also poses health risks due to potential disease transmission from wild animals to humans [14] - The demand for exotic pets and plants often results in illegal activities, with individuals going to great lengths to smuggle these species, as illustrated by various cases [14]